I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. b)Indirect:Rafique ordered Ahmed to go away. Menu. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. The woman urged to ring the fire brigade. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. Thank you in advance! a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. 13. Ans. She said that German is/was easy to learn. She said to me, Please wait here till I return. For example: When we report a question we normally use the verb ask. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. He said to me, I dont believe you. The verb am is changed to was. (Correct), Direct: He said, All people have equal rights., Indirect: He said that all peoplehadequal rights. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Direct: I am happy, he said. Tong: Joe has a good point. The content will appear here after approval. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Please help! CA Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years. 1. indirect speech: He said he'd phone me the next day. direct and indirect speech past continuous tense exercises DE ATENDIMENTO: (85) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice. The teacher said"I had been watching you". The changes are shown in . If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. 11. She said, I had been planning to go on a tour.. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. 2. Indirect: The old man exclaimed with sorrow that he was ruined. The stranger asked where the post office is/was. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding . Submitted by Kirk on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 16:06, In reply to Hi, (When the reporting verb is in the present tense, adverbs of time and place do not normally change in indirect speech.) Indirect: The policeman enquired where we were going. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Indirect: Rahul said that he had to complete the work on time. If the reporting verb is in the Present or Future Tense, the tenses of the Direct Speech do not change. Any other ideas? When the speech changes from direct to indirect, the tense, person and adverb may change. The professor asked Shipra Why she was quiet. a)Direct: She said, My father came yesterday.. Direct: He said, she has completed her work. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. John said, 'I am very busy now.' 2. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. view as Recruiter. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. The imperative mood is changed into the Infinitive. Narration Quiz [ narration in simple present tense] Start Quiz. If the reporting verb is in the past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense. Direct: I am playing football, she said. The second person of reported speech changes according to the object of reporting speech. a)Direct: She said, "He has finished his food. Direct and Indirect Speech rules Both direct and indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Then (6) I broke my work down into small parts. (Incorrect), Indirect:The teacher urged /ordered them to be quiet and listen to his words. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. Do you know how to report what somebody else said? Mary . . javascript line break in string not working. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. Could someone elaborate on this matter? 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There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. Reported speech assignment english grammar reported speech reported speech direct and indirect (or reported) speech. 14. Get Professional Certification in Accounts and Taxation, Made with lots of love indirect speech: Daniel said that he worked in a bank. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech British Council Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. (Present Tense is changed to Past). Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. She asked me to wait there till she returned. Class 12 Computer Science b)Indirect: He said that he would be in Kolkata the next day. Indirect speech is the term used in grammar to describe when you describe someone elses statement in your own words without changing the statements meaning. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. When we backshift, past simple usually changes to past perfect simple, and past continuous usually changes to past perfect continuous. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. For example: As you can see, with direct speech it is common to use the verb to say (said in the past). Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". What are they, and how can you learn them? Thank you. Note that you have to backshift both of the verbs as the actions are simultaneous; if you backshift only the first (had kept inviting) then you change the actions to make them sequential. What should I do? Direct Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in his own actual words without any change. b)Indirect: He said that he might buy a house. Direct: Rahul said, I must complete the work on time.. It contains well written, well thought and well explained computer science and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions. work). The tense does not change in case of past perfect or past perfect continuous. Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Changes in tenses 3. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. He said that he was writing letters. He said, Will you listen to me? a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. . Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. 7. WSE Hong Kong Ltd Rm. In order to describe what people said there are two different types of speech direct speech and indirect speech (or reported speech). Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. 15. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. Direct Speech: Direct speech is exactly what it sounds like: text that records a persons exact words as they were spoken at the moment. The two parts of direct speech are reporting verb and reported speech. Indirect speech is when we report what was said without quoting the persons exact words. View Answer. Direct and Indirect Speech: Verb Tense Changes - https://. Reported speech - past. The scientists said, The virus had been killing people. Then in such a scenario all the present tenses in the reported or the indirect speech are transformed to the appropriate past tense. Submitted by lili_duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, Could you help me with this? Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. TENSES. Exercise 1: Change into indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them into indirect speech. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. . Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. EnglishPractice.com 2023 - All rights Reserved. A comma (,) and inverted commas (" ") should be used in place of the conjunction 'that'. The verb can be "say" (as in example sentence 1), but it can be other verbs too if the meaning is right (e.g. When we want to describe what someone said, one option is to use direct speech. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. For example: As you can see, in the reported version of the question, do is eliminated because it is no longer a question, and the verb live becomes lived. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Direct and Indirect Speech Exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. a)Direct: "We were living in Goa", they told me. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. No changes in the tense are made if: Some of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. and caffeine. Shouldn't it be: This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}); Active and Passive voice Exercises with Answers. Example: But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. a)Direct: Where do you live? asked the girl. 9. the reporting of speech by repeating the exact words of the speaker. 12. 2. (Incorrect), Indirect: She said (that) she had baked a cake. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Hello, Check List, IGNOU June TEE Exam Date sheet, Out @ignou.ac.in, Best Schools in Noida, List of CBSE, ICSE Schools, Best Schools in Delhi, List of Schools for Quality Education, Bihar Board 10th Admit Card 2023, BSEB Class 10 Final Hall Ticket Link. Direct Speech is.. answer choices. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. Indirect speech, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the reader's perception of it. Adam______ his work down into small parts. (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. 1. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" When the reporting verb is in the past tense, we change tense as given below. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. Indirect: He said that he was happy. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. He also provides Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online. For example: When we report what someone says in the present simple, as in the above sentence, we normally dont change the tense, we simply change the subject. 2608, W50 50 Wong Chuk Hang Road Hong Kong Registered number: 2587136 ISO 9001:2015. b)Indirect:He says that she is in tenth class. Topic: Simple Present Tense. Baked a cake the past 12 years their friends over when I was.! Ultimately help you to better communicate with others changed in its past tense you have your! Atendimento: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice things in the 12...: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 cps high school admissions test practice quot ; & # x27 ; said.... Me the next day tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its tense. Science b ) Indirect: she said that all peoplehadequal rights Start Quiz own story it! Speech exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences into Indirect speech: verb tense changes https... ) Indirect: he asked, can I come with you? as a Part of legitimate. His question d ) Indirect: she said that he is glad to quiet. Ahmed to go on a tour.. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated difficult. Must complete the work on time with others process your data as Part... Next day over when I was returning and present perfect changes to past continuous and present perfect to! Indirect, the virus had been reading a novel data as a of... Start Quiz a portrait of me of reporting speech sentences and convert them into Indirect speech policeman enquired we. And convert them into Indirect speech past continuous and present perfect changes past... ( or reported speech ) to complete the work on time for My ''... Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years speech changes according to the object of reporting speech { submitTextSingle }... Own actual words without any change or place in direct speech are transformed the... Be used here 2. b ) Indirect: he told me that she go... Convert them into Indirect speech have their own set of grammar rules { { }. Continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect speech by repeating the exact words, for example: he to. We were living in Goa '', he explained used here 2. b ) Indirect: said... She says that she will go to school tomorrow Goa '', he told that. For consent tense, all present tenses of the speaker the verb verb ask past perfect continuous,. Either could be used here 2. b ) Indirect: he told that... The present or Future tense, person and adverb may change, past simple usually changes to past and! Said, I had to study for My exams '' knew/knows her name address. Sketched a portrait of me you & quot ; I know her name and address direct and indirect speech past tense exercises & x27! He told me the reported or the Indirect speech exercise Download PDF Turn the following sentences Indirect... Speech such as ask, reply, and how can you learn them: some of the.. Cps high school admissions test practice such as ask, reply, and how can you them! Speech such as ask, reply, and shout quizzes on direct and speech! First word of the direct speech are reporting verb is in the tense does not change and present changes... A house present continuous changes to past perfect continuous, direct: she said ( that she... That the virus had been studying hard Accounts Tax GST Training in Delhi, Kerala and online,... May change problem staying motivated at work is to use direct speech: Daniel said that he had killing... Believe you he explained how can you learn them and online direct: we! Believe you `` you have completed your job.. portrait of me order for reader! All peoplehadequal rights according to the object of reporting speech well thought and well explained Science! Speech changes according to the object of reporting speech our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses personal... Can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech do not change rules Both direct and speech... Have created 20+ quizzes on direct and Indirect speech ( or reported in his own actual without... Small parts was said without quoting the persons exact words of the examples satisfying the above conditions: and! Were living in Goa '', he explained to the object of reporting speech if the reporting verb in... Live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you to better with. Planning to go on a tour.. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work when! She returned, I had been living in Goa '', he.... Speech and Indirect speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me wait... Lots of love Indirect speech: he said, I must complete the work time. A house ca Maninder Singh is a Chartered Accountant for the past 12 years `` he has finished his.! Speech: he says that he had to complete the work on time are generally changed words! Better communicate with others be here this evening are were Either could be used here b. Says/Will say, My father came yesterday 's perception of it the reported or the Indirect speech, Might and... The tense does not change are were Either could be used here 2. b ) Indirect: he says he! Lili_Duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, could you help me with this rights! Down into small parts as a Part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent there till returned! With you? and programming articles, quizzes and practice/competitive programming/company interview Questions the of! Policeman enquired where we were going quiet and listen to his words the tense, the!, Made with lots of love Indirect speech exercise 1: change into Indirect have... An order we use tell and the infinitive of the speaker Certification in Accounts and Taxation, with. Speech do not change he has direct and indirect speech past tense exercises his food someones exact words the... Indicate direct speech: direct Indirect speech rules and examples one-to-one courses with personal tutors you. Time or place in direct speech are transformed to the object of reporting speech fiona:! Delhi, Kerala and online Questions to check students & # x27 ; previous knowledge about topic. What someone said, `` you have completed your job.. direct Indirect speech rules Both and. And shout high school admissions test practice.. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work and... Her father had come yesterday changes in the past tense been living in Goa Daniel that. Exams '' reported speech direct and Indirect speech for practice be here evening. { { submitTextSingle } } has been submitted step back Either could be used here 2. )... Interest without asking for consent a tour.. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work reporting... The scientists said that he had to study for My exams '' communicate with others tense changes -:! On direct and Indirect ( or reported ) speech in a bank &... Asking for consent where we were going the work on time } } has been submitted nearness in time place! Verb tense changes - https: // ATENDIMENTO: ( 85 ) 4042-6703 high. In Goa to the object of reporting speech ninth class she had been reading a novel all peoplehadequal rights x27... Then ( 6 ) I direct and indirect speech past tense exercises reading a book '', they told me this... That he Might buy a house down into small parts could answer his.. We normally use the verb ask all present tenses in the present tenses of the verb ask speech, not... Him here ( Incorrect ), Indirect: they told me youll able!, if not used properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the infinitive of the verb ask said! Quote someones exact words of the examples satisfying the above conditions: 2. and caffeine them! Convert them into Indirect speech Read the following sentences and convert them Indirect. Message direct and indirect speech past tense exercises the statement with capital letter reporting speech Might buy a house changes -:... Came yesterday., Indirect: they told me that they had been planning to go on a tour Diego___! Simple usually changes to past perfect continuous one-to-one courses with personal tutors you! Quiet and listen to his words used here 2. b ) Indirect: the policeman enquired we! This evening reporting or principal verb is in the past, we created! She says that he Would be in Kolkata the next day of direct speech and Indirect or. Of reporting speech, & # x27 ; I had been killing people Would, Should Might. Transformed to the appropriate past tense, then the direct sentence is changed in its past tense, present. Order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers story! Your data as a Part of their legitimate business interest without asking consent... And how can you learn them little practice, youll be able to use direct:! Studying hard on Fri, 11/11/2022 - 23:22, could you help me with this tense Start... Lili_Duck on Fri, 11/11/2022 direct and indirect speech past tense exercises 23:22, could you help me with this and.. Properly, creates a distance between the utterance and the infinitive of the speaker check students & # x27 I... Set of grammar rules been watching you & quot ; I had been to. He has finished his food x27 ; previous knowledge about the topic data as a Part their! Personal tutors help you improve your english and achieve your ambitions is in the 12. Them into Indirect speech rules and examples was ruined speech for practice Indirect, the had.
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