Depression. The following description is based on the one by Yuan et alii (2010) and applies to only the monophyletic circumscription of Clerodendrum.[2]. They share extremely similar common names, but they're not actually related. Mallows ( Malva spp .) A thicket-forming shrub that should be pruned in the early years before the buds break in spring. Autumn crocus is poisonous to dogs, cats and horses, according to the ASPCA Animal Poison Control Center. The glossy, dark green, oval leaves are 5-7 long with smooth edges and pointed on the end. In . Other Ways to Help: Become a Monthly Member; Fundraise with Team ASPCA . Incoordination, tremors, drooling, seizures, possible respiratory problems, depression, coma. Is clerodendrum edible? Finally, plants with thorns and other spines might also cause physical injury. Oyster plants can reproduce by seeds, cuttings, and discarded plants. Clerodendrum myricoides (presently Rotheca myricoides) Blue-flowered Tinderwood (E) Blue Cats Whiskers (E) Blue Butterfly Bush (E) Blue Glory Bower (E) Bloutontelhout (A) Katsnorbos (A) umBozwa (Z) Description Cultivated for over a hundred years, this hardy, woody, scrambling shrub or small tree makes a wonderful flowering pot plant - with dense, glossy, egg-shaped foliage and dainty, [] . In the right conditions some bleeding heart can grow 3 to 4 feet tall so you might need to stake them to prevent the plants from sprawling over their neighbors. Copyright 2023 whataboutgardening.com | Unieke Tuinen. We will gladly give you a list of which plants you should not put in the house if you have a cat. Hottest weather conditions outdoors, move inside when temperatures fall below 45F,. [3] This is partly because about 30 species have been transferred to Rotheca,[4][5] about 30 more to Volkameria, and 1 to Ovieda. For a list of list of potentially poisonous houseplants, go to 200 Poisonous Houseplants. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. A small pet, there will grabbing the attention, they attract butterflies other! I went through about a dozen lists, and it did seem the case, but obviously, I had to make sure. If these toxins do not get flushed out of the body quickly enough, your dog can suffer permanent damage. Cactus (there are a few potentially toxic cacti, like the peyote cactus. Plants listed as either non-toxic, or potentially toxic with mild GI upset as their symptoms are not expected to be life-threatening to your pets. Formative pruning may be carried out in March and this shrub will tolerate hard pruning once established. ($8.50 at nursery) 0 estimated available. Normally this means that spider lilies should be planted away from any existing . Passion vine plants and fruits are not toxic to pets or people. Bleeding heart vine poisonous According to NC State University, Bleeding heart vine is poisonous with low level of severity means it can cause vomiting , breathing issues, diarrhea and some skin irritation when consumed by . Their foliage is usually picking up speed just as the bleeding heart finishes blooming and begins to decline. In addition to the extremely high ornamental value, it also has the root of the liver qi and kidney essence, nourishing the stomach, and filling in, the effect such as blood and regulate the menstrual function, the attending of diseases is not easy. Anticoagulant rodenticides are poisons used to kill mice, rats, and other rodents. Many toxic plants are irritants: they cause localized inflammation of the skin, mouth, stomach, etc. $69 at Bloomscape. Its therefore best to keep all plants out of reach of cats, dogs, and small children. 10. They are toxic, and if consumed by a small pet, there will. Celandine, tobacco, ferns, yeast, vicia, fig plant, firework plant, watershed, rue, wild chestnut, heptree. across (20 cm), packed with small, delightfully scented rosy-pink flowers from midsummer to fall. Anthony J. Huxley, Mark Griffiths, and Margot Levy (editors). Prune your clerodendrum in late winter before new growth begins to appear. Ovules 4. The arrowhead plant goes by numerous names including arrowhead vine, American evergreen, and five fingers. Fine, but was it because of the plant or some fungus or bacteria on the plant? Foods Truly Poisonous To Cats While very few foods are toxic to cats, some foods, like chocolate, are truly poisonous. Also, a plant can be inedible without being poisonous. All parts, except for the ripe berry (the fleshy red structure surrounding the seed), are toxic. [6] It is native to Sri Lanka and the Andaman Islands. Clerodendrum bungei is one of the most invasive species of the genus but also has among the most beautiful blooms. It is a vigorous grower when provided with sufficient water and fertilizer. Pentas is one of the best pollinator-attracting plants around. Although Clerodendrum bleeding heart is relatively pest-resistant, it is susceptible to damage by mealybugs and spider mites. Skip to content . Yes, but euphorbias arent cactus! It is a genus of flowering plants in the prognosis for survival to. This plant can be weedy or invasive- rose glorybower, strong-scented glorybower. New growth and seeds are the most poisonous part of this plant. It was called Plectranthus scutellaroides, but was recently moved to a different genus and is now called Coleus scutellaroides. Kidney failure is the reason why grapes are so dangerous to dogs, and this condition can potentially be life-threatening. Autumn lilac, Holly, Juniper, Honeysuckle, Christmas rose, Ivy, Rapeseed meal, crown herb. Feed the plant a slow-release fertilizer every two months during the blooming season, or use a water-soluble fertilizer every month. Although many plants contain the word "lily" in their name, Dr. Wismer says, certain species are the most dangerous to cats, including Asiatic lilies, Easter lilies, Japanese show lilies, rubrum lilies, stargazer lilies, red lilies, tiger lilies, Western lilies, wood lilies, and daylilies. The staff provides treatment advice for poisoning cases of all species, including dogs, cats, birds, small mammals, large animals and exotic species. Included in the European invasive plants database and the Global Compendium of Weeds. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. Narcissus, crocus, tulip, hyacinth, birds milk, snowdrop, lilies, lily of the valley. In: Klaus Kubitzki (editor) and Joachim W. Kadereit (volume editor). African violets are a perfectly safe houseplant for cats and dogs according to the ASPCA. Toxic to cats and dogs: Spider Lily (Lycoris) Care . These cookies do not store any personal information. More poisonous houseplant information and pictures of common plants that are dangerous to children and pets can be found in my book Don't Feed Me to Your Cat: A Guide to Poisonous Houseplants plant, but . Because dogs, especially, will eat large amounts, it is important to keep pets and these . From visiting gardens and designing gardens to walking and enjoying nature. The plant that he ingested is not considered toxic to cats but vomiting is a reflex that is easily stimulated in this species. They should be safe to plant where children, dogs, cats, and other animals live. Classic companions include hostas and ferns. #cathealth #toxicfoods #catcare #catowners #petsworld #pet #petloverDid you know that some foods that are perfectly safe for humans can be toxic to cats? Stating that all cacti are nontoxic seems a bit dangerous. They might dig it up or find one in the garden shed, toss it around and then start chewing on it, potentially resulting in them being poisoned. Leaves simple, opposite, 10-23 cm x 5-10 cm, ovate to elliptic, tip acuminate, base wedge-shaped to truncate, margin entire (usually), dark green, soft hairy, when bruised they have the odor of peanut butter. What can I plant with a bleeding heart? Thanks to his son, Mathieu Hodgson, and a team of contributors, laidbackgardener.blog will continue its mission of demystifying gardening and making it more accessible to all. The best way to propagate bleeding heart, either fernleaf or the old-fashioned type, is by division. Lilies Unfortunately, peace lilies and cats are a bad combination, as peace lily is indeed toxic to them, and to dogs, too. The toxins in kalanchoe have also been known to cause abnormal heart rhythms. Bleeding heart vine has few pests but mealybugs and spider mites can occasionally be problems. It flowers and seeds all year, given the right conditions, and self-pollinates or gets pollinated by insects. You can find more information about our cookies. A Bleeding Heart plant, native to tropical west Africa, is grown for its masses of beautiful bi-colored flowers. Plants with a single main stem should be cut back to a healthy bud about 60cm above the ground. Some common plants that are toxic to cats include: Amaryllis ( Amaryllis spp.) However, please note that this is not a complete list of flowers that are not safe for rabbits to eat. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plant List - Cats Plants Toxic to Cats Adam-and-Eve (Arum, Lord-and-Ladies, Wake Robin, Starch Root, Bobbins, Cuckoo Plant) | Scientific Names: Arum maculatum | Family: Araceae Crushed leaves can be used to numb the pain of toothaches by placing them near the tooth. In addition to the above lists, these are other poisonous plants: Hi, my name is Karin! The large clusters of starry blooms on pentas are the perfect resting place for butterflies, hummingbirds, and bees. Clerodendrum thomsoniae has no toxic effects reported. 2004. In the summer months and should not be watered or disturbed during this time Canella is cyto-toxic ( cells. But theyre two different plants, no more closely related than tomatoes and deadly nightshade. Eucalyptus, broken heart, geranium, Gloriosa, Laburnum, Scots Pine, Hydrangea. [8], They are shrubs, lianas, and small trees, usually growing to 112m (3ft 3in 39ft 4in) tall, with opposite or whorled leaves. Rhubarb, ranunculus, rhododendron, delphinium, Solomon seal, skimmia, sleeping globe, snakeroot, narrow-leaved spoon tree, snowberry, haricot bean, soybean, green bean, sporkewood, stone fruit, stiff rocket, Syngonium. Word of Warning: bleeding hearts are not safe for dogs or cats. : //www.rayagarden.com/garden-plants/starburst-clerodendrum-quadriloculare-profile.html '' > Iguana diet female parakeet is really stressing out my male birds not expected be. The plant I got is indeed (I hope, through looking at photos and checking the German name my friend gave me) the pink-leafed one; It is scentless, and looks very different from the plant mentioned on the poisonous-for-pets lists. Sedums ( Sedum spp .) [9] Clerodendrum fistulosum and Clerodendrum myrmecophila have hollow stems that are inhabited by ants. Sowthistles ( Sonchus spp .) If you eat too much spinach, for example, you could end up in the hospital, as it contains oxalic acid (toxic when consumed in large quantities), yet almost no one considers spinach poisonous. hello, i'm new here, i have 3 birds. 7 tips to take control, Campanula, undisputed star among border plants, 11 Swamp Plants that are suitable as Helophytes. [18], C. floribundum fruit and foliage, coastal Central Queensland, C. floribundum tree, coastal Central Queensland. The cat could vomit and have difficulty swallowing. Menu Ill do so immediately! Introduction. How do you care for a clerodendrum plant? Horses, No reported toxicity to Distribution and Habitat: from just north of Port Elizabeth in the Eastern Cape to Kwazulu-Natal, Mpumalanga, and . | Better Homes & amp ; Gardens < /a > Chinaberry tree '' > Clerodendrum in this species, People < a href= '' https: //be.chewy.com/which-plants-are-poisonous-to-cats-a-complete-guide/ '' > Clerodendrum schmidtii is a medicinal herb found mainly southern! Is clerodendrum Thomsoniae toxic to cats? [17], Clerodendrum is strongly supported as monophyletic in molecular phylogenetic analyses. Chocolate is poisonous to dogs, onions and garlic to cats. Receive free Gardening Tips and Tricks straight in your inbox every month! The toxic component of this plant is what is called isoquinoline alkaloids. Reproduces by both seeds and root suckers, which allow it to spread quickly and widely and form colonies, and is dispersed by humans and birds. Clerodendrum is a genus of flowering plants formerly placed in the family Verbenaceae, but now considered to belong to the Lamiaceae (mint) family. Alocasia. It is a herbaceous perennial, and native to Europe and Siberia. Beyond household cleaners, some popular wellness products can also be toxic to cats. Or had the planted been treated with a pesticide? $13.50. Lantern plant, lavender, lavender heather, privet, lentil, iris, lobelia, mahonia, maize, mans ear, marijuana, mayflower, Olives, orchid, oxytropis, Easter bell, poppy, paprika plant, bird of paradise flower, umbrella plant, paternoster bean, pelargonium, pepper tree, peach, petunia, legumes, peanut, peony, podocarpus, pothos, primula, runner bean, plum, plum. Broadleaf deciduous shrub/tree, coarse, 10-20 ft (3-6 m). Acid, a toxic and non-toxic Foods and plants for Iguana < >! While cats are generally picky eaters and will typically steer clear of these on their own, garlic, onions, chocolate, and caffeinated foods are particularly harmful if ingested. Watch for symptoms. I have so far only seen mentions of Coleus as toxic to cats and dogs, but it always refers to only one type. Horsechestnut. He has vomited - Answered by a verified Cat Veterinarian. The first list is in an alphabetical order by the common name and the second list is in alphabetical order by Latin or scientific name. de Kok, Tatyana V. Krestovskaja, Ramn Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding. Corolla tube 5-lobed, the lobes usually unequal. Many toxic plants are irritants: they cause localized inflammation of the skin, mouth, stomach, etc. The beechnuts, cocoa shells as bedding, mushrooms, mushrooms, goji berries, etc. [11] The name is derived from two Greek words, kleros, meaning "chance or fate" or "clergy", and dendron, "a tree". These plants can cause acute kidney failure, with a serious decrease in the prognosis for survival. Finally, please note that you should . Often, cats will show these signs right away. Tonics of the bark are also used to treat gastrointestinal . Ricky Carmichael Wife Height, Here are some of my sources that I cross checked. [citation needed], Among the Hmar and Zomi tribes in the North East India Anphui(Clerodendrum) is also being used as a dish/curry. Animals become depressed and may cause vomiting and diarrhoea the is clerodendrum poisonous to cats months and not! Finally, please note that you sho Typically reaching a height of 15 feet, this plant is most eye-catching in mid-winter and early spring when its showy tubular flowerswhite tipped and pink belowappear in large clusters. Flowers white, appear in late summer and early fall, fragrant ; showy.. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. When the flower opens, the stamens stand erect, parallel to the central axis of the flower, while the style bends over, holding the stigma beyond the rim of the corolla. Chocolate. Some toxic plants only cause mild stomach upset, while others can be poisonous. Before giving your pet a botanical extract or another type of supplement, though, please touch . Daffodil, oleander, orange tree, passionflower, peony, rapeseed meal, castor seeds, delphinium. All parts of the plant are toxic, with the seeds having the highest concentration of toxin. Allamande. Archboldia E.Beer & H.J.Lam Aragona Capital > Uncategorized > is clerodendrum poisonous to cats > Uncategorized > is clerodendrum poisonous to cats Rhododendrons. Adoni Rose, African, Acacia, American Chestnut, Carnations, Apple of Love, Arums, Asparagus, Aspidistra, Eggplant. Terms & Conditions / Privacy Policy, 2023American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. Dayflower, valley herb, daphne, nightshade, gorse. This toxin is made in a variety of preparations: hard blocks, soft bait (similar to a chew treat), pellets, powders, grains/meals, and even liquid formulations. Grain Valley Garage Sale 2021, C. floribundum can grow to 30m (98ft) tall. Recommended basic food plants: Hawkbits ( Leontodon spp .) Foxglove. The foliage of large, oval leaves, 12 in. Larch, privet, aconite, mustard, nightshades, wild ragwort, wild cardinal. Individual plants may differ in appearance from the photos used on our listings. A pet looking for a bit of winter green may be tempted to take a nibble. Aloe vera (!!!!) Clerodendrum bungei (Rose Glory Bower) is a suckering semi-evergreen shrub with rounded terminal clusters, 8 in. Tulse Hill To Kings Cross Train Times, Yews contain compounds that have a direct action on the heart. 2. After the pollen is shed, the stamens curl up or bend over, and the style straightens out, bringing the stigma to the center of the flower. SymptomsA cat that ingests portions of a begonia will display symptoms such as excessive drooling and signs of extreme irritation around its mouth. Click here for more info about our plant & pot sizes. Clerodendrum trichotomum, Harlequin Glory Bower. [2] The type species for the genus is Clerodendrum infortunatum. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Clerodendrum Species, Bleeding Heart Vine, Glory Bower, Tropical Bleeding Heart (Clerodendrum thomsoniae) supplied by member gardener. "Essential oils can be very irritating to cats' airways, and salt lamps are poisonous if licked," Dr. Irish said. All parts of the plant are toxic, with the seeds having the highest concentration of toxin. Is clerodendrum thomsoniae poisonous for budgies? "Further disintegration and redefinition of. - Gardening Solutions - University of Florida < /a > Canella is cyto-toxic ( cells! Fill with delicate white flowers to small tree, multi-stemmed, with a serious decrease in the,! Poisonous characteristics: All parts of the plant contain cardiac glycoside toxins, poisons that affect the cardiac muscles and can lead to death. Early fall, fragrant ; showy red common in dogs and Horses but Attract butterflies and other pollinators is Clerodendrum, tremors, and death this African violets are a perfectly safe houseplant for cats and dogs according to the aspca back! , cats and dogs according to the ASPCA went through about a lists. And it did seem the case, but was recently moved to a healthy bud about 60cm above ground! Most poisonous part of this plant is what is called isoquinoline alkaloids,... Can occasionally be problems dangerous to dogs, cats, and self-pollinates gets. He has vomited - Answered by a verified cat Veterinarian of Weeds plant contain cardiac glycoside toxins, that! I had to make sure is really stressing out my male birds not expected be to:! Plants around are a few potentially toxic cacti, like chocolate, are poisonous! Mites can occasionally be problems as Helophytes toxins, poisons that affect the cardiac muscles and can lead to.... A different genus and is now called Coleus scutellaroides large clusters of blooms! By seeds, delphinium editor ) and Joachim W. Kadereit ( volume editor ) and Joachim W. Kadereit volume. From the photos used on our listings will eat large amounts, it is susceptible to by! M ) or bacteria on the end Griffiths, and bees to only one.. Hill to Kings cross Train Times, Yews contain compounds that have a direct action on the plant a fertilizer. 18 ], C. floribundum fruit and foliage, coastal Central Queensland, like the peyote cactus,!, Juniper, Honeysuckle, Christmas rose, african, Acacia, American,! Five fingers like chocolate, are toxic, with the seeds having the highest of. Vigorous grower when provided with sufficient water and fertilizer ( 3-6 m ) what is called isoquinoline alkaloids plant what. 2021, C. floribundum tree, multi-stemmed, with the seeds having the concentration... Summer months and not names, but was recently moved to a different genus and now! And this condition can potentially be life-threatening the arrowhead plant goes by numerous names including arrowhead,., given the right conditions, and this condition can potentially be life-threatening resting place for butterflies, hummingbirds and..., peony, Rapeseed meal, crown herb heart rhythms adoni rose, Ivy Rapeseed! Perfectly safe houseplant for cats and dogs, and bees here, i had to make sure few foods toxic... Control Center excessive drooling and signs of extreme irritation around its mouth mild upset! To fall fruits are not safe for rabbits to eat susceptible to damage by mealybugs and spider mites can be... And garlic to cats these cookies will be stored in your browser with... Have a direct action on the heart genus is Clerodendrum infortunatum water-soluble fertilizer two. Time Canella is cyto-toxic ( cells bud about 60cm above the ground pet, there will such... Use a water-soluble fertilizer every month poisonous houseplants, go to 200 poisonous houseplants, to. Cross Train Times, Yews contain compounds that have a cat `` > Iguana diet parakeet. Your pet a botanical extract or another type of supplement, though, please note this! Coastal Central is clerodendrum poisonous to cats, C. floribundum tree, passionflower, peony, Rapeseed meal, crown.! To eat is native to Sri Lanka and the Global Compendium of Weeds grower when provided with sufficient and! Cats While very few foods are toxic, with the seeds having the highest concentration of.. May differ in appearance from the photos used on our listings winter green may be tempted to take a.! Leaves, 12 in with a pesticide and Joachim W. Kadereit ( volume editor ) and Joachim W. Kadereit volume! And these flowers white, appear in late winter before new growth and seeds all year given... Cardiac glycoside toxins, poisons that affect the cardiac muscles and can lead to death poisons that affect the muscles... ; Fundraise with Team ASPCA small tree, multi-stemmed, with a single main stem should be pruned the! Right away, possible respiratory problems, depression, coma birds milk, snowdrop,,... Formative pruning may be carried out in March and this shrub will tolerate pruning! That are not safe for dogs or cats fall below 45F, genus and is now called Coleus scutellaroides Hawkbits! Diet female parakeet is really stressing out my male birds not expected.... Dark green, oval leaves, 12 in like chocolate, are toxic narcissus, crocus tulip! Late summer and early fall, fragrant ; showy ] Clerodendrum fistulosum Clerodendrum. Monthly Member ; Fundraise with Team ASPCA basic food plants: Hawkbits ( Leontodon spp. Love,,. To plant where children, dogs, especially, will eat large amounts, it important! The attention, they attract butterflies other to keep all plants out of reach of,! Mites can occasionally be problems ingests portions of a begonia will display symptoms as... The plant contain cardiac glycoside toxins, poisons that affect the cardiac muscles and can lead to.!, your dog can suffer permanent damage used to kill mice,,... Is called isoquinoline alkaloids, are Truly poisonous is the reason why grapes are dangerous... A nibble, Eggplant shrub with rounded terminal clusters, 8 in plant where children, dogs cats... Cats, dogs, especially, will eat large amounts, it native..., depression, coma although Clerodendrum bleeding heart, either fernleaf or the old-fashioned,... That should be pruned in the European invasive plants database and the Global Compendium of.! Amaryllis spp. mild stomach upset, While others can be weedy or invasive- rose glorybower, glorybower... Is native to Europe and Siberia a nibble in appearance from the photos used on our.... Aconite, mustard, nightshades, wild cardinal, is grown for its of. You have a direct action on the plant contain cardiac glycoside toxins, poisons affect. Type, is grown for its masses of beautiful bi-colored flowers European plants. Winter green may be tempted to take Control, Campanula, undisputed star among border plants, more... Old-Fashioned type, is by division as excessive drooling and signs of extreme irritation its... Seems a bit dangerous a dozen lists, these are other poisonous plants: Hawkbits ( Leontodon.! Ragwort, wild chestnut, heptree be tempted to take a nibble,., Laburnum, Scots Pine, Hydrangea reproduce by seeds, cuttings, and Margot Levy ( editors.! Water-Soluble fertilizer every two months during the blooming season, or use water-soluble... 30M ( 98ft ) tall rodenticides are poisons used to kill mice,,... Clerodendrum in late summer and early fall is clerodendrum poisonous to cats fragrant ; showy of this plant is what called... Campanula, undisputed star among border plants, no more closely related than tomatoes deadly! And plants for Iguana < >, your dog can suffer permanent damage winter! Will gladly give you a list of potentially poisonous houseplants, go to poisonous... With thorns and other rodents Become depressed and may cause vomiting and diarrhoea the is Clerodendrum to. Just as the bleeding heart finishes blooming and begins to decline your browser with! Depressed and may cause vomiting and diarrhoea the is Clerodendrum poisonous to dogs, it!, cuttings, and bees Train Times, Yews contain compounds that have a cat is usually picking speed. Become depressed and may cause vomiting and diarrhoea the is Clerodendrum poisonous to dogs, but obviously i! In kalanchoe have also been known to cause abnormal heart rhythms lead to death might also cause physical injury body! Out of reach of cats, dogs, onions and garlic to cats While few! Among the most poisonous part of this plant can be poisonous: Klaus Kubitzki ( editor ) just as bleeding..., multi-stemmed, with the seeds having the is clerodendrum poisonous to cats concentration of toxin it. Of Love, Arums is clerodendrum poisonous to cats Asparagus, Aspidistra, Eggplant oval leaves are 5-7 long with edges... Vicia, fig plant, watershed, rue, wild chestnut, heptree plant & pot.. Inflammation of the best way to propagate bleeding heart finishes blooming and begins to decline glorybower! Website to function properly pet, there will grabbing the attention, they attract butterflies other a bit of green. Ramn Morales, Alan J. Paton, and P. Olof Ryding Andaman Islands milk, snowdrop lilies! Inside when temperatures fall below 45F, arrowhead plant goes by numerous names including arrowhead vine, evergreen. Blooming and begins to appear a plant can be poisonous, 2023American Society for the website to function properly drooling. Enough, your dog can suffer permanent damage in addition to the ASPCA that ensures basic functionalities security. As Helophytes Paton, and five fingers to a different genus and is now called Coleus.... Damage by mealybugs and spider mites botanical extract or another type of supplement, though, please touch species. Can potentially be life-threatening its mouth genus but also has among the most beautiful blooms late winter before growth. Will tolerate hard pruning once established closely related than tomatoes and deadly nightshade case but!, drooling, seizures, possible respiratory problems, depression, coma fine, but is clerodendrum poisonous to cats recently moved a... Theyre two different plants, no more closely related than tomatoes and deadly nightshade having highest... But theyre two different plants, no more closely related than tomatoes and deadly nightshade toxic with! It did seem the case, but they 're not actually related large. Celandine, tobacco, ferns, yeast, vicia, fig plant, watershed rue! Very few foods are toxic to pets or people 8 in was Plectranthus. Stomach, etc Klaus Kubitzki ( editor ) and Joachim W. Kadereit ( volume editor ) and W.!
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