Demographics (age, sex, residence, education, employment, criminal history) 2. His research interests include tourism statistics, seasonality, travel motivations and behaviour, event tourism and cultural sustainability. Please create an employee account to be able to mark statistics as favorites. All the participating festivals used Facebook for the survey publicity and some of them distributed the survey link in Instagram as well. The positive attitude was necessary, for instance, if the weather was not so good like Anna illustrated: If it's raining, I'm the one who thinks that I have to cheer up the folks (laugh).. The aim for using a mixed methods approach was to get a deeper understanding of the phenomena of festival fandom and festival career development. hb``` Statista. In the literature review, first the history of travel and event career developments is introduced, followed by the conceptualization of musical fandom. Are you interested in testing our business solutions? Most Super Bowl wins by NFL team 1967-2023, Average ticket price in the NFL by team 2021, FIFA World Ranking: top male soccer teams 2022, Athletic footwear global market share by company 2015, Health & Fitness Clubs - Statistics & Facts, Sporting goods industry in the U.S. - statistics & facts, Profit from additional features with an Employee Account. Get in touch with us. 12, p. 22, doi: 10.3390/su12229419. Photo Credit: Carlos Alfonso One week following the. Overall, the music industry sector generated $23.1 billion in revenue in 2019 with recorded music according to IFPI data. Mean number of attendances in big and small concerts per year per festival visitor type, Background information of web survey respondents (N=3,322), Relationship with music: MannWhitney U-test. In this respect, since Finland has been labelled as a land of festivals, in particular music festivals (Luonila and Johansson, 2015), it makes the country a suitable context for the current study on frequent music festival attendance. Share of attendees at selected leading festivals and events in Canada as of December 2019 [Graph]. A mixed methods research approach (Greene, 2007) is used to answer the question: How are festival fandom and career development involved in frequent music festival attendance? According to our findings, frequent festivalgoers are aware of the importance of their practices for festivals. It was also practical knowledge when to buy tickets and make travel arrangements, what to pack and how to act at festivals. Use is, however, only permitted with (March 3, 2020). 2023 TIME USA, LLC. For instance, the three-day Ruisrock festival had 105,000 visits in 2018. There is a scarcity of research scrutinizing both career development and fandom in the festival context within the same study (Kim, 2004; Mackellar, 2009). Duffett, M. (2013), Understanding Fandom: An Introduction to the Study of Media Fan Culture, Bloomsbury, New York, NY. 117-138. Live music, in comparison, made only a fraction of this amount, generating roughly $5.5 billion the year before the pandemic started. Jones, I. Location: Kostrzyn nad Odra. A frequent festivalgoer is a committed and loyal festival attendee who often shares the values that a festival represents. Braun, V. and Clarke, V. (2006), Using thematic analysis in psychology, Qualitative Research in Psychology, Vol. 2022 Conference and Festivals Demographics 2022 Event Statistics Economic Impact Analysis Event Facts & Figures Press Quotes & Participation Press Quotes Press Quotes 17 No. Luonila, M., Suomi, K. and Lepist, T. (2019), Unraveling mechanisms of value cocreation in festivals, Event Management, Vol. You only have access to basic statistics. This means that live music is an essential part of a frequent festivalgoer's life, like for Tiina who summarizes that I see the Finnish musical scene (laugh) so that the summer is predominantly the festival season and the winter is the time for club gigs and concerts. 3 No. 22-35. As a Premium user you get access to background information and details about the release of this statistic. Taylor Swift's Reputation Stadium Tour is the highest-grossing tour in the US and North American history, grossing $266.1 million. 4 No. Skills and knowledge development led to certain routines, which in turn influenced the participation motives so that frequent festivalgoers experienced a need for novelty. Everybody is doing it.. 23 No. (2016) and Getz and Andersson (2020) defined career progression stages from introduction to mature career or lifestyle. Today we'll learn some cool facts about 10 of the largest EDM festivals in the world and rank them by their average daily attendance. Specifically, it outlines: 1. (Eds), Consumer Tribes, Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp. Putting on a festival is a challenge, between having to pay artists enough to secure their performances, needing to sell a certain number of tickets in order to be successful, the additional costs of insurance and the risks of bad weather. The number of interviews was quite low. (2014), Popular Music Fandom: Identities, Roles and Practices, Routledge, New York, NY. 296-313. They were selected to find specific characteristics that are included in such a high frequency of festival attendance. 208-224. The respondents who indicated their gender as other and do not want to answer were dropped out of the analysis due to their low number. Taking second place with an attendance of about 2.7 million is Austria's Donauinselfest, taking place in Vienna over the course of three days in the middle of the Danube. 19 No. 18 No. The average number of festivals they attended in a year was 2. "Largest Music Festivals in The United Kingdom in 2019, by Audience Capacity. Though it was not the first event of its kind (the Newport Folk and Jazz Festivals, Milwaukees Summerfest and the Monterey Pop Festival predate Woodstock), the 1969 event holds a mythical place within American pop-cultural history. Since they are aware of their role in the co-creation of the festival atmosphere during the event and beyond, they should be considered as crucial stakeholders in the production networks of festivals and posited as co-producers in these networks. Fandom, on the other hand, includes a personal relationship with the fan interest, a collective identity with other fans (see Cavicchi, 1998; Duffett, 2013; Hill, 2016), acquisition of knowledge about the fan interest, as well as a specific code of conduct within the fan community (Jones, 2000). 0000005385 00000 n These aspects are discussed in more detail in the Summary of theoretical framework section. and McCarty, M. (2014), The function of shared affect in groups, in von Scheve, C. and Salmela, M. (Eds), Collective Emotions: Perspectives from Psychology, Philosophy, and Sociology, Oxford University Press, Oxford, pp. The principal part of both fandom and event career is motivation. 6, pp. 362-375. 251-268. 1, pp. The relationship with music was stronger for frequent than casual festivalgoers in the following items: Music is one of the most important things in my life, I actively search for new music that interests me, I actively recommend artists, pieces and albums to my friends, I usually listen to music concentrating and burying myself in it,, Making and playing music is one of the most important things in my life and I usually listen to music with friends, acquaintances and like-minded people.. Schwartz, K.D. These are, on the other hand, core constituents of social sustainability as defined by Quinn and Wilks (2016) and Rihova et al. Listening to live jazz: an individual or social act? This makes it easy to find new friends or bridge in Quinn and Wilks' conceptualization (2016) as social interaction with strangers is more acceptable than in the surrounding society. The best of the best: the portal for top lists & rankings: Strategy and business building for the data-driven economy: Industry-specific and extensively researched technical data (partially from exclusive partnerships). (Statista) 8. (2016). This was thanks to a rise in the number of people going to. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis attested that frequent festivalgoers were heavy users of live music. 1, pp. HW5Wx,cI& Awareness and attraction describe a casual spectator whereas attachment and allegiance are more related to fandom. They were also aware that their behaviour influenced other attendees and that they were co-creating the social festival atmosphere. Please note that the code must be integrated into the HTML code (not only the text) for WordPress pages and other CMS sites. Reasons for this can be found both in PCM theorization and event travel careers and they are related to personal constraints. Due to non-normality of variables, Spearman's correlation was chosen to assess the relationship between the number of festival and small concert (club, restaurant) attendances during the previous year. 0000004924 00000 n Music festivals in 2018 were attended by 23% of Americans. 3, pp. Knowing the area, they knew when to wander to another stage to occupy good places for the next performance. Besides Pori Jazz, many of the iconic rhythm music festivals were established in a five-year period in the late 1960s and early 1970s in the middle of festival fever in Northern Europe (Klaic, 2014), such as Ruisrock (founded in 1970) in the city of Turku and Ilosaarirock (founded in 1971) in the city of Joensuu (Luonila and Kinnunen, 2019). He was the chairman of the Finnish Society for Tourism Research 20102019. Furthermore, the practices related to frequent festival attendance might change over time. [Online]. to incorporate the statistic into your presentation at any time. De Groot, M. and Robinson, T. (2008), Sport fan attachment and the Psychological Continuum Model: a case study of an Australian football league fan, Leisure / Loisir, Vol. and Caltabiano, M.L. In 2019, Ed Sheeran sold about 2.5 million tickets. Professor PhD. 3, pp. 74-85. In music festival fandom, knowledge was in-depth information about the favorite festival and music festivals in general, both in Finland and abroad. There is a scarcity of research scrutinizing both career development and fandom in the festival context within the same study, and festival attendance as part of music tourism is an under-researched area. Suomi, K., Luonila, M. and Thtinen, J. Maarit Kinnunen is the corresponding author and can be contacted at: https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEFM-08-2020-0050, http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode, http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/, https://ses.se/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Supplemental-Fan-Survey-Data1.pdf, https://www.livefin.fi/festivaalibarometri2020/, http://tilastokeskus.fi/til/vpa/2017/01/vpa_2017_01_2018-11-21_tie_001_en.html, Vocational school or upper secondary school, Managerial position, entrepreneur / self-employed, Other (pensioner, housewife / husband, and so on. [1] The festival occurs annually in August and is the largest music festival in Iowa. There were three female interviewees (Sofia, Nina, Maria) who were fans of a certain artist or a band, and followed them at festivals but typically only inside Finland: Next Friday we'll attend I think it's the 90th gig of Stam1na [] The aim is that next year I'll reach 100 gigs because it will be ten years since I saw them for the first time. This is done mainly by social practices that are related to bonding, bridging, sense of community and sense of belonging. Bryman, A. Highlight Artists: The Foo Fighters, Duran Duran, and Weezer. Table 1 summarizes the survey respondents. To use individual functions (e.g., mark statistics as favourites, set 1408-1432. Funk and James (2001) developed a Psychological Continuum Model (PCM) to describe the depth of individuals' psychological connection to a sport or team. doi: 10.1080/14775085.2020.1822199. The main limitation of the study was the voluntary response sample used for the survey. Largest music festivals in the United Kingdom in 2019, by audience capacity [Graph]. Getz, D. and Andersson, T. (2020), Testing the event travel career trajectory in multiple participation sports, Journal of Sport and Tourism. Its very artist-focused., While the overarching trend of consolidating music festivals under corporations has not touched some of the nations oldest festivals, it has affected the way audiences experience other events. Live music industry revenue in the U.S. 2012-2021, Live music industry revenue in the U.S. by source 2012-2021, Concert ticket sales revenue in North America 1990-2017, Popularity of major festivals in the U.S. 2016, Music festival attendance in Canada in 2015 and 2016, Live music events attendance in the U.S. 2018, by event type, Consumer music spend in the U.S. 2016, by type, Consumer music spending share in Canada 2015-2016, by type, Music listening frequency among gamers in the U.S. 2016, Preferred music genres among U.S. teenage internet users as of August 2012, Compound annual growth rate of global music revenue 2016-2021, by category, Facebook: quarterly number of MAU (monthly active users) worldwide 2008-2022, Quarterly smartphone market share worldwide by vendor 2009-2022, Number of apps available in leading app stores Q3 2022. Prentice, R. and Andersen, V. (2003), Festival as creative destination, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. Dimensions of football fandom in Poland, International Review for the Sociology of Sport, Competing priorities as constraints in event travel careers, The consumption of music as self-representation in social interaction, Introduction to the special issue: music and tourism, A review of festival and event motivation studies, Festivaalibarometrin 13 000 osallistujaa kertoivat suuresta ikvstn festivaaleille [13 000 respondents of the Finnish Festival Barometer describe their intense longing for festivals], The role of festivals and events in the regional development of cities cases of two Finnish cities. People who attend theatre or comedy performances are 26% more likely to report very good or excellent health, even taking into account socio-economic factors. 2, pp. Location: Del Mar, California. 461-483. Directly accessible data for 170 industries from 50 countries and over 1 million facts: Get quick analyses with our professional research service. (2019a), Segmentation of music festival attendees, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. In summary, music meant more to frequent festivalgoers and they also consumed more live music in general than casual festivalgoers, which can be interpreted as fandom for artists, musical genres, or both. Finland Festivals (2020), Festivaalien kyntimrt 2019, [Amount of festival visits 2019], available at: http://www.festivals.fi/tilastot/festivaalien-kayntimaarat-2019/ (accessed 28 August 2020). Packer and Ballantyne, 2011) and helped in coping with the everyday life (Maria). He makes ice. Each of the major music festivals in the US, such as Coachella, Stagecoach and Desert Trip, generate around 100 tonnes of solid waste every day, while an estimated 23,500 tonnes of waste are. Kinnunen et al., 2020). 163-173. The serious nature of festival participation has been noted as loyal visitors return year after year to the same festival and sense a kind of ownership of the festival in question (Kim, 2004). 4, pp. (2015) suggest that event attendees experience a sense of kinship and belonging that goes well beyond the scope of the event, and can propel them on an event career (p. 79). Summerfest, which sees between 750,000 and 850,000 people each year over the course of its nearly two-week run, has billed itself as the worlds largest music festival (though the current record actually belongs to Austrias Donauinselfest, which had more than 3 million attendees in 2015). In the questionnaire, there was a question How would you define your relationship with music? using a seven-point Likert scale (1=totally disagree 7=totally agree) for the statements represented. N3C1,%8Q(Vp. Then you can access your favorite statistics via the star in the header. 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