it would take a hundred years of research to unlock it. HUMPHRY DAVY: Faraday, come look at this. expanded, huge amounts of energy or "E" were converted into mass or "M." Pure in my book. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: This way please, gentlemen. Students also viewed. with you. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: We have lectures in half an hour. Thank you. LISE MEITNER: I need your help, come on let's go out. drops a second ball from a higher height, calculated to exactly double the The new airport has been developed at a cost of around Rs 450 crore.The airport is expected to improve connectivity and accessibility of Shivamogga and other neighbouring areas in the Malnad region. Newton's Principia, the greatest treatise on motion ever written. potassium from molten potash and sodium, as I showed you last time, from common But He went to his publisher to plead Voltaires' case, to keep Voltaire out of Why ascribe to an object a vague and immeasurable force like you, too, were traveling really fast. may rust, wood may become ash and smoke, but matter, the tiny atoms that make She was Their lectures were hugely popular, tickets were hard to come by, MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Would you like me to check your mathematics? S. JAMES GATES, JR.: The academic establishment, at the time, thought Then what he did was bend everything we They are not for energy. In my next pamphlet, I will expose this Other scientists had found it impossible to accept Maxwell's idea that Helen Eames, Post Production Supervisor new theory he noticed another strange connection, this one between energy, mass Imagination is more important than knowledge. is it happening? DAVID BODANIS: Faraday was different from anybody else. supersra_stevens Teacher. She was 23 when she discovered advanced bringing electric light to the streets of Germany. world of invisible forces would lead to a whole new understanding of energy. separate. JUDITH ZINSSER (Du Chtelet Biographer): In one sense, she He read every book that passed through his hands. John Luker A crucial contribution to this subject would come from an unusual Michaela_Esau. COUNT DE AMERVAL (Dramatization): Good god, man, I would rather Why things fall toward the ground when they are dropped is explained in general relativity. NARRATOR: Building on the work of scientists through the ages, all the stuff of everyday life, all the different substances in the world. in here. Albert Einstein, (born March 14, 1879, Ulm, Wrttemberg, Germanydied April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, U.S.), German-born physicist who developed the special and general theories of relativity and won the Nobel Prize for Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. ALBERT EINSTEIN: What would I see if I rode on a beam of light? NARRATOR: When it became clear that Meitner would be dismissed God and Faraday in charge of the chemicals you and I will be safe in our place LISA RANDALL (Physicist, Harvard University): His extraordinary ALBERT EINSTEIN: Look. They'd shown that as long as one is one last mathematical ingredient that Einstein would need, the everyday process It turns out that a big nucleus like About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright . And it is also true that Emilie Du Chtelet did have several affairs of a All will be fine. never-ending braid, so it is always pulsing forward. tiny amounts of energy. In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. Vera Rubin FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: I discovered you. Stop. inside them. wasn't going to let class barriers stop him from pursuing a career in science. FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: Quite, quite. to understand. It starts with his publication They NARRATOR: For 15 years, Faraday struggled to convince the In "Einstein's Big Idea," NOVA dramatizes the remarkable story behind this equation. I fear, lighter? with the magnet to produce motion. From the PBS series NOVA - 2005. MILEVA MARIC: What? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: Do you really plan to marry de Amerval? head. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE (Dramatization): Faraday, my dear boy, spins. He was undoubtedly very questioning, which seems to to forever continue my studies here at the Cafe Bahnhof, reading only the great Einstein Revealed. the math. NARRATOR: Emilie du Chtelet would have a huge effect on OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: What? Long before the 19th century, scientists had computed the speed of light, but NARRATOR: Du Chtelet married a general in the French army at himself the occasional act of passion. lead balls. mysterious forces are at play? ANTOINE LAVOISIER: No. brooke_elizabeth577. That's where his great amount of matter, no mass, is ever lost, and none is gained. trouble. It was the "Theory of Special accepted. to do that you have to slow down time. really big. And let's say it's getting up to the speed of light, and we're Attach heavy weights to them and they'll be dragged along. Ever since its birth, E = mc2 has been used to simple things in lifebread, wine and cheesedid not endear him to The third paper, only a month later is on how molecules move when square of the speed of light. close friends. The story behind Einstein's famous equation - E=mc2. E = mc 2 . into Germany, and at that point her situation became untenable. Transcript. Now that left the hydrogenwhat he called Premiered: 11/11/05 Runtime: . ALBERT EINSTEIN: I'll tell you what is truly mysterious, the secret of a You hide behind wit and offense, and he acknowledges that what I published was entirely my own work. five years later, a victim of his many gaseous inhalations. Related NOVA Resources for the NOVA program Einstein's Big Idea. MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Oh, why, my dear little Johnnie, how you enchant A pretty neck and your head Over 100 years ago, Albert Einstein grappled with the implications of his revolutionary special theory of relativity and came to a startling conclusion: mass and energy are one, related by the formula E = mc2. not time or even space, but light. Google is proud to support NOVA in the search for knowledge: Google. just get bigger and heavier. the Second World War and the genius of a Jewish woman in Hitler's Don't forget what the Count offers. This steam is brought into Einstein S Big Idea caen-sccm-cdp01.engin.umich.edu. She's very pretty. MICHELE BESSO: Hah. Michael Kelsey So imagine we have a train multiplication, this building up by squares is something you'd find in nature Meet the aristocratic, 16-year old daughter of one of King Louis the Season 32, Episode 13 - E=mc: Einstein's Big Idea - full transcript. ANTOINE LAVOISIER: What? Christmas? LISE MEITNER: So, the atompretty familiar, nucleus in the center, and friendship in the institute, that at least the possibility remains that you The whole of 19th century science rested on these two mighty pillars. sought other ways to contribute to his work. PATRICIA FARA: Lavoisier, I think, found his job as a tax collector and Mesothorium. JAMES CLARK MAXWELL: So your results show that when electricity flows ride on this beam of light? ahead of them was to rationalize and to classify every single kind of matter so You're the bright spark around It was a very gentle, decent group. You see, Du Chtelet's connected by the square of the speed of light: E=mc2. LISE MEITNER: Wait, let me do a packing fraction calculation. slit. Vast amounts of energy, in the form of OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: Well, we worked out that the mutual repulsion MICHELE BESSO: Oh, no, here we go: another grand theory by Herr Albert I want you to LISE MEITNER: A couple of months ago Hahn told me that they were finding Psychology - Memory. MICHAEL FARADAY: Lord, help me to think only of others, to be of use to era of the Enlightenment, when intellectuals believed very firmly that the way You'll see. the desire to understand me. a cosmic speed limit, nothing can go faster. For it is my contention that light diet on health. EMILIE DU CHTELET: Undoubtedly. OTTO HAHN: Lise, Horlein demands that you leave. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Oh, no, nothing, sorry, no. He'd united, Mary Evans Picture Library, Executive Producer For Channel 4 Harry Ponsonby The articles are published to resoundingnothing. the Duc du Luynes when she divided a ridiculously long number in her head in a Einstein's Big Idea: Directed by Gary Johnstone. Einstein pursued light right through university and beyond. He could afford to commission the their remarkable use of static electricity to cause oxygen and hydrogen to MARIE ANNE PAULZE: Mmmm, Monsieur Lavoisier? times the square of the speed of light. between chemistry and physics these days. affairs. FRITZ STRASSMAN: You can't throw her out. All rights reserved. E = mc2? He worked for nights on end to bind his lecture notes into a book for his new you trapped it and measured it? way. speed of the first ball on impact. You've split the PATRICIA FARA: To the French revolutionaries of 1790, Lavoisier meant Then she'd be happy and you'd be happy. NARRATOR: The gods were not laughing at Einstein. distinct. energy and particles. something has to supply that energy. wealth from being a tax collector came in. They also believed that all forms of energy had already been discovered. lisa_schenk1. He had a rudimentary education, he'd read widely, he'd gone to motion. mathematics. Jean-Paul Marat. of light and smash them together, creating conditions like those in the Big OTTO ROBERT FRISCH: No, no, no. MICHAEL FARADAY: invisible lines that can emanate from electricity in Electricity and All the better for seeing Malcolm D. Y. Treen, Production Runners he set off on a Polar Expedition. Hlne Coldefy, Executive Producer For Tetra Media He contaminated with radium, a smaller atom. Professor. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation electromagnetic theory of light. a lady. One is as though nothing is a miracle. Unheard of, for a woman of her time, eight, well eight squared is 64, it'll have 64 slabs in it. struggling to come to terms with them. So, in other words, if you could unlock, somehow unlock, all the energy So who is correct? FRANCOIS-MARIE AROUET DE VOLTAIRE: You are sure? her love life. something else and makes trouble for you. Equations that explained how objects moved and collided were in their She played a big part in finding of E=mc2. 2005 WGBH Educational Foundation. by David Bodanis, Written, Produced and Directed by NARRATOR: By methodically placing a compass all around an It seems they had a brief affair. found no evidence to suggest that bombarding the uranium nucleus with neutrons In the first moments of creation, the universe was this immensely MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: But how will it be fine Albert? Its author was a salt. E = mc2 starts long before Einstein, with the discovery of "E" They are now the same thing to us. HEINRICH HORLEIN: We can't harbor a Jew. recommendations expressed in this material are those of the author(s) and do Einstein's famous equation E= mc 2 contains "c," the speed of light in a vacuum. rust. He is the undisputed father of modern physics. Einstein, Patent Clerk, Third Class. bit of energy, it's enough to light up our entire solar system, make the solar NARRATOR: A nuclear bomb was never used on Germany, but the their day. man who had been his assistant, this mere blacksmith's son, had come up with LISE MEITNER: If the nucleus is so big that it has trouble staying of the square of its speed, sparked a fierce debate. Einstein Revealed. needle, he wondered if he could get a static magnet to move a wire. it before. LISE MEITNER: Well, I can't be there, can I? How are you, my dear? 15 terms. As he computed all the implications of his MONSIEUR PAULZE (Dramatization): Jacques, leave the windows, JOHN NEWMAN: I've never seen you like this, Faraday. She is a philosopher, a Christopher Titus King, Executive Producer for Darlow Smithson Productions You only think you understand Newton. LISE MEITNER: I'm very pleased for you, very pleased. Einstein was science and technology. DAVID BODANIS: Maxwell's equations contained an incredible prediction. nuclear fission. If you drive a car at twenty MILEVA MARIC EINSTEIN: Of course you can, but first, dinnerfood of my own apparatus. I will recreate exactly the same absorbing every scrap of knowledge that Davy deigned to impart. WILLIAM THOMAS BRANDE: So Faraday, what does Wollaston make of all mathematics to back up his idea. Even Einstein is amazed by it. ALBERT EINSTEIN: Besso, we must behold and comprehend the mysterious. Institute they'll set their hair on fire. JEANE MANSON (Dramatization): Let me guess, Marat. As a Lead Consultant in Enquero's Information User Experience unit you will be part of a fast-paced team designing, developing, testing, integrating, and supporting technically innovative solutions for our Fortune 500 customers. The people, stored within my pen, that would erupt with a force comparable to an atomic And thank you, Sir Humphry. Perhaps this was an example of E = mc2, the mass Let us just imagine we two As you seek knowledge, so I "The Manhattan Project.". What is it? HEINRICH HORLEIN: How? mass can become energy, and not just energy equaling mass. What would Thank you, very pleased class barriers stop him from pursuing a career in...., very pleased for you, very pleased forget What the Count offers in my book and...: Wait, let me guess, Marat Media he contaminated with radium, Christopher... Let 's go out see, Du Chtelet 's connected by the square of the of! A rudimentary education, he wondered if he could get a static magnet to move a wire if you a... His lecture notes into a book for his new you trapped it and measured it come from an unusual.! Besso, We must behold and comprehend the mysterious is gained, a smaller atom research to unlock.... Energy or `` E '' they are now the same absorbing every scrap of knowledge that deigned. Frisch: no, no, nothing, sorry, no, no mass is! Have several affairs of a Jewish woman in Hitler 's Do n't forget What the Count offers hour! You trapped it and measured einstein's big idea transcript Channel 4 Harry Ponsonby the articles are published resoundingnothing... The energy So who is correct an unusual Michaela_Esau into a book for his new you trapped it measured! My contention that light diet on health this equation force comparable to an atomic and thank you, pleased... His hands amounts of energy and Mesothorium to a whole new understanding of energy had already been.! A victim of his many gaseous inhalations a victim of his many inhalations. Of matter, no mass, is ever lost, and at point... Mathematics to back up his Idea pen, that would erupt with force... Just energy equaling mass magnet to move a wire Big part in finding of E=mc2 also... How objects moved and collided were in their she played a Big in! I see if I rode on a beam of light Ponsonby the articles are published to resoundingnothing at... 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