Communism, wars, and winters have sculpted their tradition of getting by with little. Michael Derrer, a Swiss consultant and translator for Eastern Europe, told me, Western perfectionism asks for improving situations, which of course is good in the long run, but Eastern Europeans can cope with situations that are not perfect, which is useful for the short-term individual well-being.. Each of these four subregions consist of several countries. All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions 2023 worldatlas.com. 1973. These rights and principles are part of the EUs legal system and have been affirmed in decisions of the European Court of Justice going back decades.4 But the membership of the EU has changed in recent years, beginning in 2004 to spread significantly from its historic western base into Central and Eastern Europe. In France, only 14% consider religion very important. The Romanian language consists of 75% Latin, 20% Dacian and 5% Slavic. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Western Europe: People speak romance languages and languages with Germanic roots. Southern Europe is also home to Europes biggest city, Istanbul, though ironically, much of Istanbul and its population technically reside in Asia. Religious attendance in Western Europe is poor. Thanks to the USSR, there are some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. But there are still certain patterns we can discuss, certain generalizations in various parts of Europe that seem to apply. FIG. The Cold War ended about 30 years ago but many of the differences between eastern and western Europe remain. What the data says about gun deaths in the U.S. regarding European colonization of Asia and popular folklores and figures. 5Americans and Europeans dont always agree on questions about morality, especially on issues related to sexuality. This pattern holds across the region; young adults in nearly every Central and Eastern European country are much more conservative on this issue compared with both younger and older Western Europeans. What are the reasons for these opposing patterns on different sides of the continent? City life is fast-paced and stressful when compared with Europe as a whole. Artists like Van Gogh, Renoir, and Chagall, not to mention some of the worlds greatest orchestras, museums, and galleries. https://www.nielsenreport.org The difference between Western Europe and Eastern Europe (and why it matters) During the last couple of years, it has becom. The GDP of Romania in year 2017 is $467 billion and PPP is approximately $25000. While public opinion on the importance of religion, birthplace and ancestry to national identity is different in Central and Eastern Europe than it is in the West, people throughout the continent largely agree on some other elements of national belonging. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. The share in each country who say they would be willing to accept Muslims or Jews as neighbors can be found. Russia, Belarus, Moldova, and Ukraine were all republics in the Soviet Union, until it collapsed in 1991. Get counterintuitive, surprising, and impactful stories delivered to your inbox every Thursday. Thus, to claim that Eastern Europe is an antiquated or meaningless term because Eastern European nations have no longer anything in common is wrong. Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Consequently, those in this younger generation in Central and Eastern Europe are much less likely than their peers in Western Europe to express openness to having Muslims or Jews in their families. Still, relatively few express willingness to accept Muslims as family members or neighbors. Eastern Europeans (Slavs) have darker skin than northern Europeans. For instance, while just 30% in the U.S. think sex between unmarried adults is morally unacceptable, this is nonetheless significantly higher than what our 2013 poll found in Europe. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. But in most other countries surveyed, Muslims and Jews make up relatively small shares of the population, and surveys often are not able to reliably measure their precise size. For example, 61% of younger Estonians (ages 18 to 34) oppose legal gay marriage in their country, compared with 75% of those 35 and older. The Western European region is very much advanced in its economy. It is also Europes least populous country. Relatively large amounts of time are spent with family, and mealtimes are extremely important to many cultures in this area, especially French, Italian, and Greek cultures. And large shares in both Eastern and Western European countries say speaking the national language is important to sharing their national identity. That brings us to their greatest trait: resilience. Most of these adults say they gradually drifted away from religion, though many also say they disagreed with church positions on social issues like homosexuality and abortion, and/or that they stopped believing in religious teachings. More than half of adults in most countries say religion should be kept separate from government policies, rather than the opposing view that government policies should support religious values and beliefs. 5. For statistical purposes, the United Nations Geoscheme divides the continent into four different subregions: Eastern Europe, Western Europe, Southern Europe, and Northern Europe. Lonely humans will become infatuated with AI-fabricated personas. Similarly, Americans are more likely to say offensive statements about minority groups should be permitted. The surveys asked respondents across the continent whether they agree with the statement, Our people are not perfect, but our culture is superior to others. While there are exceptions, Central and Eastern Europeans overall are more inclined to say their culture is superior. Western Europeans also express belief in God at lower levels than people in Central and Eastern Europe, where large majorities say they believe in God including overwhelming shares in several countries, such as Georgia, Armenia, Moldova and Romania. Eastern Europe shares common positive characteristics that not only distinguish it from Western Europe, but also from most of the world. Europe has strong social safety nets and this further reduces the level of stress in people's lives. Today we're going to go location by location and discuss how life varies in different parts of Europe. On balance, there are smaller shares of nones and larger shares of Christians in Central and Eastern Europe, though a plurality of Estonians (45%) are unaffiliated, and the Czech Republic is the only country surveyed on the entire continent where nones form a majority (72%). Definitions of Western and Eastern Europe: Characteristics of Western and Eastern Europe: Difference Between Afghanistan and Pakistan, Difference Between Commonwealth and Protectorate. Germany is the most populous country in Western Europe, with a population of approximately 83 million, while France has a population of about 63 million. They also tend to have thicker eyebrows than other ethnic groups. They endured fascism, communism, corruption, economic chaos, invasion, occupation, famine, war, and genocide. Many of the countries of Eastern Europe were once part of the USSR or were allies of the Soviet Union at one time or another. Get unlimited access to over 84,000 lessons. In Western Europe, far fewer people believe their lives are preordained roughly four-in-ten or fewer in most of the countries surveyed. Along with the inventions of the industrial revolution, countries have been able to gain a high economic development rate. In countries that are centrally located on the continent, prevailing attitudes may align with popular opinions in the East on some issues, while more closely reflecting Western public sentiment on other matters. Leaders often cite European values when defending their stances on highly charged political topics. In fact, the levels of belief in the evil eye across Central and Eastern Europe are comparable to those found in Latin America and sub-Saharan Africa, where indigenous religions have had a broad impact on the respective cultures. Check out Francis other posts on Big Think. Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Protestantism are each prominent in different parts of Europe, Christian affiliation has declined in Western Europe, Religious commitment particularly low in Western Europe, Substantial shares in Western Europe dont believe in God, Majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries believe in fate, Prevailing view across Europe is that religion and government should be separate, Europe split on importance of ancestry to national identity, united on importance of speaking national language, Jews in U.S. are far less religious than Christians and Americans overall, at least by traditional measures, Hispanic teens enjoy religious activities with parents, but fewer view religion as very important, U.S. About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping the world. Europe Climate Zones & Classifications | What Is the Climate In Europe? He said, Eastern Europe has an untarnished relation to traditional European values. But in several others, including Poland, Russia and Ukraine, the balance of opinion tilts in the other direction, with respondents more likely to say that abortion should be mostly or entirely illegal. This belief is most widespread in Greece (66%), Latvia (66%), Ukraine (60%), Armenia (59%), Moldova (57%), Russia (56%) and Bulgaria (55%). Russia is by far the largest and most populous country in Eastern Europe. Although Greece was not part of the Eastern bloc, it is categorized in Central and Eastern Europe because of both its geographical location and its public attitudes, which are more in line with Eastern than Western Europe on the issues covered in this report. However, these arent just Eastern European traits; they are human traits. This may reflect the fact that multiple languages are spoken in these countries, including large numbers of Russian speakers in Moldova, Ukraine and Belarus. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. And still others simply lean toward the East on most issues, as Poland does on views of national identity and Muslims, as well as same-sex marriage and abortion. This affects the culture to this day, with some large Russian populations and similar cultural attitudes. Required fields are marked *. While majorities in most Central and Eastern European countries tie being Christian to being truly Serbian, Polish, etc. Life in European cities is different from the country. In America, the only pedestrian zones are in our spiritless shopping malls. Since 2015, the have grown by 300 percent in the US. The UK is no longer the juggernaut that it once was, but it is still the most populous country in Northern Europe, with a population of nearly 68 million. Adults in both regions say it is important to respect their countrys institutions and laws and to be able to speak the national language to truly share their national identity. In most Central and Eastern European countries surveyed, a quarter or more say they believe in reincarnation that is, that people will be reborn in this world again and again. In many of these countries, the surveys show that people are less receptive to religious and cultural pluralism than they are in Western Europe challenging the notion of universal assent to a set of European values. For example, most Greeks say they are not willing to accept Muslims in their families; three-quarters consider being Orthodox Christian important to being truly Greek; and nearly nine-in-ten say Greek culture is superior to others. For instance, 46% of Romanians say their government should promote religious values and beliefs. The other countries of Northern Europe include the countries of Scandinavia, Finland, the Baltic States, Ireland, and Iceland. 2.THE NINE (9) GEOGRAPHIC RACES: There are nine geographic races, each with particular genetic similarities. Taken together, these and other questions about national identity, religious minorities and cultural superiority would seem to indicate a European divide, with high levels of religious nationalism in the East and more openness toward multiculturalism in the West. I witnessed many of them firsthand during a recent eight-day journey by . Use our interactive map to find out, 60% of Americans Would Be Uncomfortable With Provider Relying on AI in Their Own Health Care, The changing face of Congress in 8 charts. They also have a small smile that tends to be even more angled than Asians. Fundamental Rights in the European Union: The role of the Charter after the Lisbon Treaty. European Parliamentary Research Service. In addition, East Asia doesn't emphasize makeup the same way Western countries do; Asian makeup trends tend to have a larger focus on skin care. 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