He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and made a living as a street merchant. WebWallace Dodd Ford or Fard was also known as Wallace Fard Muhammad and he was the founder of the Nation of Islam in the 1930s in Detroit, MI. Within the Cite this article tool, pick a style to see how all available information looks when formatted according to that style. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. "[48][dubious discuss] An FBI memorandum dated August 1963 states that the FBI had not been able to verify his birthdate or birthplace, and "he was last heard from in 1934. One of the Conference Members by the name of Mr. Osman Sharrieff said to the Eleven Members of the Conference: 'The Lost-Found Nation of Islam will not return to their original Land unless they, first, have a thorough Knowledge of their own.' In as much as Elijah Muhammad recognizes W.D. There were rumors about his whereabouts until the 1990s, when some believed he was still alive and living somewhere in California. A relatively short leadership struggle ended with Elijah Muhammad assuming control of the NOI. He also taught us to give up all evil doings and practices and do righteousness or be destroyed from the face of the earth. Reddit and its partners use cookies and similar technologies to provide you with a better experience. The effect of both these movements upon the future members of the Nation of Islam was largely indirect. He denounced white people and incited racial hatred. Also, in many ways, the Nation of Islams depiction of him as God could only work and be credible to potential members if his origins remained obscure and his disappearance permanent.. Fard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. [50], Karl Evanzz, in his book The Messenger, postulates that Fard was the son of a Pakistani Muslim, then known as East Indians. [40] The FBI's search for Fard was officially closed the following year on April 15, 1958. The entire movement was placed under a Minister of Islam. On the draft card, "Ford" is written in parentheses in a different hand. April 15, 2022. He disappeared in 1934 after several arrests in Detroit and Elijah Muhammad took over as leader of the Nation of Islam. He could very plausibly be Maori from New Zealand trying to pass as an Arab, or he could genuinely be Arabic. A variety of other claims emerged; that he went to Hawaii, New Zealand, and even to the Middle East. He arrived in Detroits Paradise Valley on July 4, 1930, in order to achieve this goal. Wallace Fard Muhammad was the founder of the Nation of Islam. "[58], Beynon also wrote: "The prophets message was characterized by his ability to utilize to the fullest measure the environment of his followers. Leader of the Nation of Islam This cursory bit of knowledge was enough to satisfy my curiosity for many years, during which my contact with the Nation of Islam was limited to regularly buying bean pies from neatly dressed men standing on Livernois who were also peddling the groups newspaper, The Final Call. Master Fard's identity, origins, appearance, and disappearance remain mysterious and controversial. Did Marco Polo ever reach China? A fully equipped kitchen is available with all of the cooking essentials including a Keurig coffee maker w/coffee and hot cocoa. Ugh, I've been going back and forth for the past ten minutes trying to decide if I think the pictures in link 1 and link 2 are of the same person. Fard immigrated to the United States sometime before 1930. She claimed Ford was a New Zealander who had lived in Portland prior to coming to LA, and that she had one son by him, Wallace Dodd Ford Jr., who had died during World War II. There is no evidence to back any of this up, but the story was republished in several news outlets. In 1930, W.D. His main goal, he often stated, was to bring salvation to African-Americans, whom he often referred to as his lost uncle in the wilderness of North America.. $95 night. He declared that we were without the knowledge of self or anyone else. His concepts attracted hundreds of followers to the Allah Temple of Islam (ATI), as he called his group. He gained a reputation as a healer when his customers, after having adhered to the pork-free diet that Fard espoused, began noticing improvements in their health. [25] One such lesson concludes with the text: "This Lesson No. All Rights Reserved. After Elijah's death, Warith Deen appointed Abdullah imam of Mosque #77 in Oakland, California. They say that he shall soon return in a spaceship and that then the existence of the wicked Yakubians and their rule will end, with a new utopia forged. Either way, most people who have investigated his life have come to the conclusion that he was probably mixed race and may have emigrated from New Zealand or the Middle East. But both Zared and Beatrice were said to have been born in Hawaii. Subscribe now to get the latest news delivered right to your inbox. But perhaps most notably, he was the man who founded the Nation of Islam, a political and religious organization that brought Malcolm X, one of the 20th centurys most important Americans, into the spotlight. He was known usually as Mr. Wali Farrad or Mr. W. D. Fard, though he used also the following names: Professor Ford, Mr. Farrad Mohammed, Mr. F. Mohammed Ali. A son born to Allen during their marriage, Donald Campagna, is believed to be the result of an extramarital affair. Practically none of them had been in the North prior to the collapse of the Marcus Garvey movement. rcel.type = 'text/javascript'; [12], Fard taught a form of black exceptionalism and self-pride to poor Southern blacks during the Great Northward Migration at a time when old ideas of scientific racism were prevalent. He appeared in Detroit in 1930 and had an obscure background and used several aliases. [35], A marriage certificate dated June 5, 1924, was issued to Wallie Dodd Ford and Carmen Trevino (or Trevio) in Santa Ana, California. Others, however, suggest that he was killed by [Sheik Claude] Greene's partisans. WebWallace Muhammad - Disappearance Disappearance In June 1934, Fard left Detroit for Chicago and disappeared without a trace. "Shinka" never actually existed, but there is a district called Shinkay in the Zabul Province of Afghanistan. Their tainted, weakened blood was to blame for the white races immorality, which they frequently used to keep the black race in a perpetual state of half-freedom. There is no doubt Fard had many enemies - even within his own organization. The FBI opened an investigation into Fard in 1957 and closed it a year later in 1958. He founded the religious movement in Detroit, Michigan, U.S., in 1930, and was its leader until 1934, his disappearance. Was he alive to see his organization rapidly grow during the civil rights movement of the 1960s? rcel.id = 'rc_' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 1000); ), Mecca-born founder of the Nation of Islam (sometimes called Black Muslim) movement in the United States. Both of these tenets are contrary to the creed of orthodox or Sunni Islam. On the other hand, in a speech made on April 1, 2001, titled The Greatness of Master Fard Muhammad, the Honorable Minister Louis Farrakhan reiterated Fards origins in the Holy City of Mecca, and referred to him as the Mahdi, a man absolutely guided by God in the Islam faith. Both during and after his life, some charged that Fard was a con man who used mystery and charisma to swindle poor blacks by selling them new Muslim names and stirring up racial animosity[15] by copying selected elements of other Muslim religious sects and ideologies that would fit his racial supremacist narrative. ." Fard taught that approximately 6,000 years ago a black scientist named Yakub conducted gene-manipulation experiments that resulted in the creation of the inferior white race. Reyes | Finn exhibit brings together more than 150 Detroit artists, Taurus Burns embraces his zebra stripes in Created Equal, Four queer, Black women explore the aftermath of heartbreak in Detroit art show. He was ultimately forced to leave Detroit because of an allegation that he encouraged one of his followers to engage in a ritual of human sacrifice. To further muddy the waters, C.E. He began to denounce the Bible, criticizing its passages, to the shock of his followers, until eventually he phased out his Bible readings and began teaching from the Quran. Free maps of USA towns - printable, unique, stylish, souvenir maps for download now! Wallace Fard came to Detroit in the early 1930s and, in-between peddling silks and perfumes, preaches a unique brand of Islam to the local black population. "[25] He went on to state: "Why is Stress made to the Muslims to Copy, the Minister, Elijah Muhammad's Answers? Officially, the NOI believes Fard departed Earth via supernatural means. A few of them had come under the influence of the Moorish-American cult which succeeded it. [11] In 2020, it attracted an estimated 14,000 participants. Reported Aliases of the Messenger and of Wallace D. Ford, https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/K8FM-5FP, "Master W. Fard Muhammad and FBI COINTELPRO", "4. Beynon described the substance of Fard's teaching as follows: "The black men in North America are not Negroes, but members of the lost tribe of Shabazz, stolen by traders from the Holy City of Mecca 379 years ago. [56] In his 1962 book Black Nationalism: The Search for an Identity, Essien-Udom wrote: "Noble Drew Ali was shot and stabbed in his offices at the Unity Club in Chicago on the night of March 15, 1929 He was eventually released on bond, but a few weeks later, he died under mysterious circumstances. "[62], Fard's lessons actually state that the "traders" referenced by Beynon, came to Africa, not Mecca.[63]. He gave the exact birth of the white race; the name of their God who made them and how; and the end of their time, the judgment, how it will begin and end. https://www.encyclopedia.com/religion/legal-and-political-magazines/fard-w-d-c-1877-1934-religious-and-political-leader, "Fard, W. D. (c. 1877-1934), Religious and Political Leader The organizations humble origins in the Hastings Street Temple of Detroits Paradise Valley are little known, as is the story of the enigmatic Wallace D. Fard. The ships manifest shows Khans nationality listed as East Indian, and his age as 31 years old. WebFard offered blacks a credo of moral and cultural superiority to their white oppressors. I remember researching the noi's history and finding out about what you have written. [61], Fard wrote, in his instructions to the leaders of his community, that they should "copy the Answers of Lesson of Minister Elijah Muhammad. 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