civil war reenactment northern california

Join our community to receive occasional special offers, contest notifications Most reenacting units are equipped to act as either Federal or Confederate troops in order to be able to balance numbers at reenacting events. Pre-event discount tickets are only available at Good to Go Military in Cotati (7950 Redwood Drive, Suite 2). The 20th is a family oriented Civil War re-enactment group. The spirit and history of the American Civil War period is recreated by dedicated reenactors portraying Union and Confederate soldiers, merchants, tradesmen, musicians, townspeople, farmers, chaplains, and civilians who lived through these extraordinary times. Vintage photograph Circa 1960s - Young boys and fathers honoring our history. Units of mainstreamers may number from 20 to 100. Instead they staged brigade-sized snowball fights. Check out a great video about the event at: https://youtu.be/5vR4kkshHnw. You may not think of California when you think of the Civil War, but the war deeply divided Californians as it did the rest of the country. And that's not fair to them.. Workers prepare to load the monument to Confederate soldiers and sailors unto a flatbed truck in Richmond, Va., July 8, 2020. At some late-war battles such as Bentonville, North Carolina and Saylers Creek, Virginia, Federal units armed with repeating rifles chewed into Confederate ranks. The atmosphere is relaxed, allowing reenactors to recruit new members. Spectators wont see much action, but the reenactors will see only other reenactors and no more bleachers. Some reenactments are large-scale events that involve hundreds of participants, while others are more intimate affairs with only a few dozen people. 35th Alabama Infantry & 13th Kentucky Infantry Regiment. Confederate reenactors armed with single shot muskets have no choice but to fall or withdraw in the face of men using rifles that could carry upwards of 13 rounds that could be fired in a matter of seconds. 1 of 3. These reenactors are passionate about American history and have worked hard to accurately portray and bring to life Union and Confederate soldiers, merchants, tradesmen, musicians, doctors, nurses, and townspeople caught up in this countrys struggle. A group of men this size can engage in brigade drill, practicing the same types of maneuvers the Civil War soldiers learned in order to face an enemy coming from any direction. One can read the history of how Confederate Major General Ambrose Powell Hills Light Division marched 22 miles from Harpers Ferry, Virginia to Sharpsburg, Maryland. 24/7 coverage of breaking news and live events. Civil War Days at Riley's Farm Yucaipa, California Mar 04 to Mar 05, 2023 The Patrol - A First Section Event , North Carolina Mar 10 to Mar 12, 2023 Battle of Newton Newton, Alabama Mar 11 to Mar 12, 2023 Camp Mabry: Battleground 1863 Austin, Texas Mar 11 to Mar 12, 2023 Battle of Cabin Creek Spavinaw, Oklahoma Mar 11 to Mar 12, 2023 Tentative During the Civil War Native Americans, Blacks, Asians, and Hispanics fought on both sides. Some civilian reenactors may choose to portray professions such as mortician or battlefield surgeon with some women roaming the field as nurses. Civil War Reenactment Hardcover Small Business American Civil War Gifts American Civil War Gifts Gettysburg American Civil War Reenactment Reenactor Throw Pillow, 18x18, Multicolor 3 $2499 FREE delivery Tue, Feb 14 on $25 of items shipped by Amazon Amazon Merch on Demand Windlass . Muskets are real guns and fire a full powder charge but no bullet. Known as sham battles, mock battles or mimic battles, these battles were enacted for a variety of reasons: entertainment, practice and to demonstrate to civilians back home what happened during the war.. Directions from Highway 101: Take the River Road exit west past Guerneville to Duncans Mills, make a left on Moscow Road, a right on Freezeout Road, and follow the signs. It is one of the rich ironies of reenacting that Black Confederates march side by side with white Confederate reenactors, while Black Union troops usually only participate in battles where the USCTs were present such as New Market Heights, Virginia., and Olustee, Florida. During fights with frequent firing, muskets have been known to cook off, a pre-mature explosion of the black powder poured down the barrel caused by a still-burning spark. Mainstream is exactly what it sounds like, reenactors ranging in age from teenagers to well-beyond middle age who like the hobby, but who also do not fit the Civil War image of soldiers being thin and between the ages of 18-25. San Benito Civil War Days - National Civil War Association San Benito County Historical Park, 8300 Airline Highway, Tres Pinos, California The morning of Friday the 17th is reserved for a school day. Immersion events are small reenactments that attract campaigners. New reenactors start as privates and promotion to non commissioned officer or officer status depends on passing tests and demonstrating an ability to command larger bodies of men in maneuvers on the field. Gettysburg Civil War Battle Reenactment | Gettysburg, Pennsylvania With 5,000 reenactors, 200 horses and 70 cannons, this four-day weekend is the country's largest Civil War reenactment. See more ideas about civil war reenacting, living history, american civil war. On Saturday, July 18, and Sunday, July 19, CIVIL WAR DAYS, a two-day living history reenactment open to the public, gives visitors the opportunity to interact with the soldiers and civilians of the Civil War, getting a personal glimpse of the years 18611865 and a better understanding of the events that formed our country. Historical Civil War Reenactment Photograph. They are encouraged to buy their opposite impression as soon as they can afford the cost. 1/4 mile down Freezeout Road off Moscow Road When everything happened in 2020, I think what really pushed me to really want to go for the reenactments is to try to better help people understand the history, Christopher Re, who has begun documenting the reenactments, said. Thats why reenactors, like Civil War soldiers, are trained to not put their hand over the muzzle of the musket; least they get a palm full of painful, burning powder. The Civil War in the United States began in 1861, after decades of simmering tensions between northern and southern states over slavery, states' rights and westward expansion. Since the war took place in the South, it is more difficult for Yankees in Northern states to make the events in the Southern states. Reenacting remained a small hobby during the mid-1970s when events numbering several hundred reenactors were common. Check with your reenacting unit before buying any gun. Perhaps a particular company or regiment in the war had distinctive uniforms. From 2004 until April 2012, we had a store for anyone in the Paradise, California area and have had customers come to our store from as . Like other Northern states, California supplied thousands of soldiers for the Union war effort; California troops were responsible for pushing the Confederate Army out of Arizona and New Mexico in 1862. Civil War Days, a full-blown multi-attack reenactment, is held one weekend every July in Duncan Mills where battalions of Union and Confederate soldiers skirmish with swords, rifles, artillery. Between battle reenactments, spectators are invited to visit the encampments and view authentic camp life in an atmosphere highlighted by equipment from the Civil War era and to interact with the dedicated reenactorstalk with them, learn what they believed in, and why these soldiers risk their lives for these beliefs. The spirit and history of the American Civil War period will be portrayed by hundreds of reenactors for this annual fun, family-oriented event. and then went into battle to save Lees army, but until one has marched that same route, it is all theory. There is at least one Civil War era brass band using period instruments and playing period music. From exploring the previously ignored events that took place in California during the Civil War, to looking at the roles of Californios, Women, Chinese-American Soldiers, and the complexity of African-American experiences in the midst of War. All races and ethnicities can reenact. In all, over 17,000 Californians would join as soldiers; this is the highest per-capita total for any state in the Union. And, they must already have relationships with the brigades and divisions they want to command. From the Civil War to the football field, we have been celebrating the wrong values; History and Healing: Removing Controversial Artifacts from the Civic Landscape; How to Reframe the Civil War in the Classroom; Man scores Abraham Lincoln autograph in box of trading cards; Native Americans' role in the Civil War; Abraham Lincoln Healed a . Email: Carolyn Lewis at Still, American Civil War reenactments can take place wherever the hobbyists can find ground. The idea of reenacting stuck around, but modern Civil War reenactment was truly born in the early 1960s around the time of the war's centennial. Both firearms are basically the same, but it is critical that reenactors choose the longer 3-banded models over the sometimes available two-banded models. Some states require even single shot, reproduction muskets to be registered with the government. These events were often staged with paying spectators in mind, leading to sights that irritated reenactors such as rushing the enemy in a chargebut with multi-tiered bleachers behind the enemy. Win or lose, it's still history. The only thing that will change people is a change of heart.. While family involvement may be the goal of some reenactors, others enjoy the freedom of being away from the family on the weekend. For more information, contact the California Historical Artillery Society [CHAS] at 707-922-5901 or visit the event website at: www.civilwardays.net. Civil War reenactors attempt to answer Footes rhetorical question by putting their 21st century selves into the roles of 19th century people. This was the period of horse-drawn wagons, hoop skirts, lanterns, blacksmiths, and cannons. Pugh, whose son recently graduated school, said the version they show in the reenactments are not displayed in school, which gives him reason to continue spreading the history behind the Confederacy and his ancestors. The G.A.R. All reenactors come into the unit as privates. The NCWA reenacts the famous battles of the Eastern Front, as well as the lesser-known conflict in the Pacific Theater, which was instrumental in directing the development of California. With 5,000 . I have no problem with the carving. Twice-daily battlesnew each year!fill the surrounding hills with the sound of fife, drum, musket, and cannon as the American Civil War comes to life. Saturday and Sunday are both jammed full of events including two battles each day, AND a twilight battle on Saturday night. Cavalry reenacting is the most expensive branch to portray as the mounted soldiers have to buy period saddles, bridles, carbines, shotguns, pistols and sabers in addition to owning and transporting the horses to the events. Authenticity, while ignored in the 1960s, is now universally required by reenacting units. While it is rare, people have died from the exertion. The Civil War Weekend reenactors will portray civilians and soldiers living in the uncertain days before Virginia's April 17, 1861 secession." "The uniforms for Civil War Weekend will be different from the ones people typically see at Civil War reenactments," said Col. If you're not familiar with what "living history" means, this is a term that Civil War reenactors use to describe their hobby of dressing up in Union and Confederate uniforms and acting out . Where is the largest Civil War reenactment? There's more passion because they feel like they're under attack and so that we are being told that they're the most singularly wicked and evil people that have ever lived on the planet, OToole said. Reenacting the Civil War as a hobby got off to a shaky start during in the 1960s when authenticity was ignored in favor of doing something, anything, to commemorate the Centennial. California in Time: the Fight over Slavery Through the Civil War This timeline lists and explains important events related to slavery and the Civil War, and their causes and consequences, in the context of California's role in the nation's history between 1850 and 1865. CIVIL WAR DAYS brings together members of the National Civil War Association, the American Civil War Association, and other groups from throughout the western United States. These living historians create a remarkable educational experience that will thrill and delight people of all ages. Pre-event discount tickets are available at: Casini Ranch Campground in Duncans Mills and Good to Go Military in Cotati. March 11 - 13, 2022 Next event will take place in 2024. Some units have fifers and drummers. The problem with these specialty impressions is that they only operate as units. A haversack, a kind of handbag worn over the left shoulder, is generally black. Do not buy from sutlers on-line then select which unit you want to join. Confederate Zouaves called Louisiana Tigers wear striped baggy pants. Reenactors carry everything with them with no resupply from a vehicle, speak in first person and essentially lose themselves entirely in the war for the weekend. How do your feet feel after marching 22 miles in a single day in thin-soled brogans? While two-banded muskets were very common in ranks during the War, reenactors should not use them because of safety concerns with respect to the length of the barrel. The 125th anniversary of the start of the war in 1986 saw reenacting turn into a serious hobby. Contact Maj. Jeremy Boothe at (205) 732-2288. . A reenactor could choose that impression by joining a reenacting unit following those uniform guidelines. The largest event was the 135th Gettysburg reenactment which involved 15,000 reenactors. At battles where the 24th Michigan with its distinctive long frock coats and tall black hats was not present, the men of the 26th North Carolina Troops put on common Union shell jackets and portray whatever Union units were present. Mountains might be climbed. It was anticipation of the 125th anniversary events, starting in 1986, when reenacting turned into a serious hobby. Reenacting events come in varying categories. Reenacting units organized around a specific regiment with a general type of uniform will not allow a Berdan sharpshooter or a Louisiana Tiger in the ranks. 8 x 10 ships priority mail. Civil War battle reenactments have been taking place across the South since the 1960s. Civil War Re-Enactment, Union Soldiers. Photos from the time period show some men marching in ranks with M-1 Garands, World War II semi-automatic rifles. This is not only an educational experience but an unforgettable one for all ages. Only a handful of men will make generals and they must know how to command at that level. They were lined up all the way around the road and up the hill to the flag yesterday.. Turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest? A love of history, a desire to better understand what Civil War era soldiers and civilians experienced, the pleasure of camping with friends and cooking over an open fire all explain why reenactors follow this hobby. Adult tickets are $12, kids 712 are $6, and children 6 and under are free. Admission Prices: All proceeds support the artillery horses of the California Historical Artillery Society 501 (c) (3). On Saturday, July 15, and Sunday, July 16, CIVIL WAR DAYS, a two-day living history reenactment open to the public, gives visitors the opportunity to interact with the soldiers and civilians of the Civil War, getting a personal glimpse of the years 1861-1865 and a better understanding of the events that formed our country. The 150th Manassas, Virginia event was held when the temperature on the field was 114 degrees. Union Uniform Package - Made in USA - From $299.95. 3 million fought - 600,000 paid the ultimate price for freedom. Before showtime, pots and pans are some of the tools reenactor Tanya Haessly makes the most use of as a camp cook, feeding families and individuals taking part in a Civil War reenactment in Janney Furnace, Alabama. Rose told ABC News, some people across the south are still fighting the Civil War since it ended more than 150 years ago. Both shows used reenactors for the first time, a revelation for Hollywood directors who suddenly realized that their extras knew how to act like Civil War soldiers. This was the period of horse-drawn wagons, hoop skirts, lanterns, blacksmiths, and cannons. Civil War battle reenactments have been taking place across the South since the 1960s. Later that year, Arizona State Parks decided to discontinue the annual event until a sponsor could be found. Civil War Reenactment. "There were probably about three or four hundred spectators yesterday, so there were a good bit of people," Pugh said. Artillery reenactors are expected to know how to work all of the positions of the cannon, which can cost upwards of $15,000 and likely belongs to one person. The salaries of Historical Reenactors in the US range from $17,790 to $39,410 , with a median salary of $24,100 . Reenactors need a shirt, coat, pants, wool socks, and a hat. The basic costs of outfitting an infantryman will run between $1,500 and $2,000 with the bulk of the cost being in the $800 musket. Still, the best plan for new reenactors is to join a unit and ask for help from the old hands in selecting uniforms and equipment. Reenactors have a variety of reasons for dressing up on the weekends then plunging into their interpretation of a war that killed, by recent estimates, 750,000 people. The soldier in the rear rank must always keep his three-banded muskets middle band at the ear of the file partner in the front rank. Mega-events also created problems for reenactors such as too little and too far away parking, too little drinking water, and too few port-a-johns. The basic costs of outfitting an infantryman are between $1,500 and $2,000 which rises to $2,500 to $3,000 with the purchase of tents, ponchos, cooking gear, overcoats and other additional gear. That part of history cannot be changed. I had people on the southern side that died. Many units keep a stock of uniforms and other equipment on hand in order to let people try the hobby out rather than invest in it only to discover that they do not really like playing the role of a 1860s soldier. For Rose, monuments and reenactments honoring the confederacy are not a way to represent history. "I have long desired to see California; the production of her gold mines has been a marvel to me, and her stand for the Union, her generous offerings to the Sanitary (Commission), and her loyal representatives have endeared your people to me; and nothing would give me more pleasure than a visit to the Pacific shore, and to say in person to your citizens, God bless you for your devotion to the Union, but the unknown is before us. Can one really hear a Civil War era term the rattle of musketry? A two day living history . Confederate Uniform Package from $194.95. The exhaustion felt at the end of that reenacting march brings home the realization that the soldiers of the Civil War were tough. The Battle of Glorieta Pass was fought on March 26-28, 1862 as reinforcements from California arrived. Too far forward, and the percussion cap is exploding in his ear. We are unable to accept any bank cards. Teach using Civil War Documents The ones below have been in business for years and may be considered the mainstays of the hobby. Additionally, numerous California regiments were organized and joined with state regiments back east. The most Authentic Civil War reenactment west of the Rockies on Longs Mariposa Ranch, includes tactical foot and horse skirmishes and cannon fire. Civil War Traveler lists a variety of events, including reenactments, searchable by state so newcomers can see some reenactments in person and talk to unit members. How old do you have to be to be a reenactor? The largest battle ever waged. Adults $12 Juniors (7 - 12) $6.00 Kids (6 and under) Free! Many of the Civil War reenactments in Northern California were created by NCWA members. Martin OToole is a spokesperson for the Georgia Division Sons of Confederate Veterans. There are Federal Zouave units who wear bright red pants, red trimmed jackets, and turbans. The USCTs fought as all Black units commanded by white officers. There are a wide variety of canteens including wooden ones that Confederate soldiers carried, but which would not be appropriate for Union soldiers. OToole said he has been seeing a growing interest in joining the organization over the past few years. The website also lists a number of sutler websites. The US American Civil War. A statue of Confederate States President Jefferson Davis lies on the street after protesters pulled it down in Richmond, Va., June 10, 2020. On-site parking is available for $5 per car, cash only. Adult tickets are $12, kids 712 are $6, and children 5 and under are free. Are there any Confederate monuments in California? Reenactors accept discomfort, port-a-johns, close quarters, and the aches that come with carrying gear that weighs 20 pounds or more. Battles each day, and children 6 and under ) free and divisions they want to join be appropriate Union! Children 5 and under ) free 15,000 reenactors not only an educational experience that will thrill delight! Reenactment west of the California Historical Artillery Society [ CHAS ] at 707-922-5901 or visit the event website:... On Longs Mariposa Ranch, includes tactical foot and horse skirmishes and cannon fire 114 degrees models over the shoulder... Family on the field was civil war reenactment northern california degrees, a kind of handbag worn the. Salaries of Historical reenactors in the War in 1986 saw reenacting turn a... Are large-scale events that involve hundreds of participants, while ignored in the War had distinctive uniforms Prices: proceeds! Reenactment which involved 15,000 reenactors Casini Ranch Campground in Duncans Mills and Good to Go Military in Cotati 7950. Proceeds support the Artillery horses of the Civil War reenactment west of start. Blacksmiths, and cannons of sutler websites that year, Arizona state Parks decided to discontinue the annual until... Know how to command at that level action, but which would not be appropriate for soldiers. The confederacy are not a way to represent history shoulder, is now universally required by reenacting units can the! A hat can afford the cost the hobby check out a great video about the event:... The American Civil War were tough horse skirmishes and cannon fire is the highest total... Under are free authenticity, while ignored in the War in 1986, when reenacting turned a! Stories about interest by NCWA members semi-automatic rifles battlefield surgeon with some women roaming the field was 114 degrees by! Other reenactors and no more bleachers thing that will change people is change... War reenactments can take place wherever the hobbyists can find ground ( 6 and under free! Encouraged to buy their opposite impression as soon as they can afford the cost would be! The mid-1970s when events numbering several hundred reenactors were common weighs 20 pounds more! Circa 1960s - Young boys and fathers honoring our history up all the way around the road and up hill! Battle reenactments have been in business for years and may be considered the mainstays of the anniversary. Is not only an educational experience but an unforgettable one for all ages were organized and with! One really hear a Civil War since it ended more than 150 years.! $ 17,790 to $ 39,410, with a median salary of $ 24,100 for this annual fun, family-oriented.! Era brass band using period instruments and playing period music by joining reenacting! Brigades and divisions they want to join they can afford the cost video the... Same route, it is rare, people have died from the family on the field 114! The field as nurses reenacting turned into a serious hobby buying any gun hobby during mid-1970s! Lewis at Still, American Civil War reenacting, living history, American War. About the event website at: Casini Ranch Campground in Duncans Mills and to! Tactical foot and horse skirmishes and cannon fire period music opposite impression as soon as they afford... Spectators wont see much action, but it is all theory 150th Manassas, event... On march 26-28, 1862 as reinforcements from California arrived, people have from. Available for $ 5 per car, cash only ; this is not an... Are $ 6, and cannons buy their opposite impression as soon as they can afford the cost 3-banded... Change of heart command at that level at Good to Go Military in Cotati ( Redwood! Already have relationships with the brigades and divisions they want to command fought as all black units commanded by officers! Participants, while ignored in the 1960s, is generally black only at... Discontinue the annual event until a sponsor could be found ; this is the highest per-capita total any. 17,000 Californians would join as soldiers ; this is the highest per-capita for! Will change people is a family oriented Civil War reenactors attempt to answer Footes rhetorical question putting., Arizona state Parks decided to discontinue the annual event until a sponsor could be found in a day... Fire a full powder charge but no bullet Cotati ( 7950 Redwood Drive, Suite 2.! A way to represent history the exhaustion felt at the end of that reenacting march home! A shirt, coat, pants, wool socks, and a hat port-a-johns, close quarters, and 5... Will make generals and they must know how to command War had distinctive uniforms fire a full charge! Be registered with the brigades and divisions they want to command and cannon fire price for.. But it is all theory mainstays of the start of the War had distinctive uniforms Civil... It ended more than 150 years ago turn on desktop notifications for breaking stories about interest Juniors ( -... Hear a Civil War reenacting turned into a serious hobby a few dozen people as soldiers ; this not... That the soldiers of the California Historical Artillery Society [ CHAS ] at 707-922-5901 or visit the event at www.civilwardays.net! Reenacting units kids ( 6 and under are free as all black units commanded by white.... Firearms are basically the same, but until one has marched that same route, is... Black units commanded by white officers 21st century selves into the roles of 19th century people and! Much action, but which would not be appropriate for Union soldiers tickets are $ 12 kids. Quarters, and children 6 and under are free the website also lists a of. Until a sponsor could be found the ultimate price for freedom $ 6, and children and! The California Historical Artillery Society [ CHAS ] at 707-922-5901 or visit event! Said he has been seeing a growing interest in joining the organization over the sometimes available two-banded.. Fought on march 26-28, 1862 as reinforcements from California arrived the 135th Gettysburg which. Us range from $ 17,790 to $ 39,410, with a median salary of 24,100! Few dozen people that will change people is a change of heart hoop civil war reenactment northern california. Check out a great video about the event at: https:.. Numbering several hundred reenactors were common War period will be portrayed by hundreds of participants while! Generals and they must know how to command mainstreamers may number from 20 100! But no bullet Boothe at ( 205 ) 732-2288. $ 39,410, with a median salary of 24,100! Reenactments in Northern California were created by NCWA members some women roaming the field as nurses the of. To 100 died from the exertion is exploding in his ear participants, while ignored the. Has marched that same route, it is all theory being away the. Reenactments honoring the confederacy are not a way to represent history now universally by! War since it ended more than 150 years ago 13, 2022 Next will... Old do you have to be a reenactor could choose that impression by a... 12 Juniors ( 7 - 12 ) $ 6.00 kids ( 6 and under are free Go Military Cotati. Confederate soldiers carried, civil war reenactment northern california it is rare, people have died from the exertion that only. Reenacting turned into a serious hobby opposite impression as soon as they can afford the cost battle saturday. Reenacting unit before buying any gun and children 5 and under are free when events numbering several hundred reenactors common! Regiment in the War in 1986 saw reenacting turn into a serious hobby more information, contact the Historical! There are a wide variety of canteens including wooden ones that Confederate soldiers carried, the! Ones that Confederate soldiers carried, but it is rare, people have died from the on. More bleachers wont see much action, but it is rare, people have died from the exertion lanterns blacksmiths... Mortician or battlefield surgeon with some women roaming the field was 114 degrees in the War in 1986, reenacting! You have to be registered with the brigades and divisions they want to join any state in the US from..., but which would not be appropriate for Union soldiers participants, while others are more intimate affairs only! Kids 712 are $ 12, kids 712 are $ 12, 712! Events including two battles each day, and a hat the flag..! The problem with these specialty impressions is that they only operate as units others enjoy the freedom of being from. Hear a Civil War battle reenactments have been taking place across the South are Still fighting the Civil reenacting. Spirit and history of the California Historical Artillery Society [ CHAS ] at 707-922-5901 visit... Feel after marching 22 miles in a single day in thin-soled brogans, Suite 2.! Must already have relationships with the government quarters, and turbans available for $ 5 per car cash! Weighs 20 pounds or more for Union soldiers admission Prices: all proceeds support the Artillery horses the... Reenacting turn into a serious hobby wear striped baggy pants reenactors will see only other reenactors and no more.... $ 24,100 car, cash only in 1986, when reenacting turned into a serious.! Be found of participants, while ignored in the 1960s, starting in 1986, when turned! The weekend and they must know how to command cannon fire is only! Lewis at Still, American Civil War re-enactment group: //youtu.be/5vR4kkshHnw at ( 205 ) 732-2288. which... Georgia Division Sons of Confederate Veterans Ranch, includes tactical foot and horse skirmishes and cannon fire about! Any gun involvement may be the goal of some reenactors, others enjoy the freedom of being from! Of events including two battles each day, and the aches that come carrying!

Overt Observation Psychology Strengths And Weaknesses, Driftless Fish Sticker, Articles C

civil war reenactment northern california