Botswana. A World Heritage Site is a place that is listed by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) as having special cultural or physical significance. Alphabetical order City of Cuzco Fraser Island Great Barrier Reef Iguazu National Park iSimangaliso Wetland Park Kakadu National Park Khami Ruins Los Glaciares National Park Machu Picchu Matobo Hills Okavango Delta Rapa Nui National Park Sydney Opera House Tongariro National Park Tsodilo Its origins date to 1333, when Akamatsu Norimura built a fort on top of Himeyama hill. Ancient cave temples of Hinduism, Buddhism and Jainism in Maharashtra, India, Cave 16 of the Kailasanatha Temple, Interior, Parvati and Dancing Shiva (right) in an Ellora cave, Kailash temple at Ellora. Argentina. At the heart of this cave is a 15-foot statue of Buddha seated in a preaching pose. [19][20][21], The Hindu caves were constructed during the Kalachuris period, from the mid-6th century to the end of the 8th century in two phases. Press question mark to learn the rest of the keyboard shortcuts, https://www.bitsdiscover.com/chatter/discussion/105/ans-which-unesco-site-is-located-in-the-southern-hemisphere. It was again reconstructed in the 1840s to the 1880s. [31], Cave 21, also called Rameshwar Lena, is another early excavation[32][33] whose construction has been credited to the Kalachuri dynasty. [24] These caves were completed in the 8th century with the support of king Krishna I.[27][28]. The entrance to Cave 21 is flanked by large sculptures of the goddesses Ganga and Yamuna representing the two major Himalayan rivers and their significance to the Indian culture. Benin- a place to visit while in Benin is the UESCO Heritage site know as The Royal Palaces of Abomey. Situated in the southern Aegean Sea and forming the southernmost of the Cyclades group of islands, Santorini is a volcanic island located 120 miles (200 km) southeast of the Greek mainland. Extension de Sites d'art rupestre prhistorique de la valle de Ca , Portugal. The UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) has designated 175 World Heritage Sites in all of the 15 sovereign countries (also called "state parties") of Southern Europe: Albania, Andorra, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Greece, Italy, Malta, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Portugal, San Marino, Serbia, Slovenia, Spain, and Vatican City as well as one site in . A copper plate inscription found in Baroda, Gujarat, states that a great edifice was built on a hill by Krishnaraja at Elapura (Ellora):[119], was caused to be constructed a temple on the hill at Elapura, of wonderful structure, on seeing which the best of immortals who move in celestial cars, struck with astonishment, say "This temple of Shiva is self-existent; in a thing made by art such beauty is not seen (). 1.8K. "Located in south-western Uganda, at the junction of the plain and mountain forests, Bwindi Park covers 32,000 ha and is known for its exceptional biodiversity, with more than 160 species of trees . The boundaries contain all the main sites. This site is managed by both the national government of this country in the southern hemisphere and the native people who have lived here for . Today, the Ellora Caves, along with the nearby Ajanta Caves, are a major tourist attraction in the Marathwada region of Maharashtra and a protected monument under the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI). Extension of "Biertan and its Fortified Church". There are 3 transboundary sites, 30 cultural sites, 10 natural sites, and 2 mixed sites. [105] It is still in active worship and thus not protected by the ASI. Brazilian Atlantic Islands: Fernando de Noronha and Atol das Rocas Reserves, Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks, Chiribiquete National Park The Maloca of the Jaguar, Ecosystem and Relict Cultural Landscape of Lop-Okanda, Historic Centre of Santa Ana de los Ros de Cuenca, Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina, Historic Quarter of the City of Colonia del Sacramento, Historic Quarter of the Seaport City of Valparaso, Historical Centre of the City of Arequipa, Humberstone and Santa Laura Saltpeter Works, Kenya Lake System in the Great Rift Valley, National Archeological Park of Tierradentro, Ombilin Coal Mining Heritage of Sawahlunto, Paraty and Ilha Grande Culture and Biodiversity, Richtersveld Cultural and Botanical Landscape, Rio de Janeiro: Carioca Landscapes between the Mountain and the Sea, Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens, Ruins of Kilwa Kisiwani and Ruins of Songo Mnara, So Francisco Square in the Town of So Cristvo, The work of engineer Eladio Dieste: Church of Atlntida, Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture. The archaeological record of the area gives a chronological account of human activities and environmental changes over at least 100,000 years. Declared a National Monument in 1927, the responsibility for looking after Tsodilo Hills rests with the Department of National Museum and Monuments in collaboration with the Tsodilo Management Authority, an independent advisory group comprising the Tsodilo Community Trust, community based organizations, NGOs and selected critical government based Departments. In the apsidal end of the chaitya hall is a stupa on the face of which a colossal high seated Buddha in vyakhyana mudra (teaching posture). [100] In the back of the cave is a bearded figure with a bowl containing round sacrificial offerings, which have shapes reminiscent of pindas (rice balls) or laddus (sweetmeat). Located in the northwestern part of Washington, United States, Skagit Valley is famous for its stunning natural landscapes, fertile farmland, and springtime wildflowers bloom. Criterion (vi):The Tsodilo outcrops have immense symbolic and religious significance for the human communities who continue to survive in this hostile environment. Ensuring that World Heritage sites sustain their outstanding universal value is an increasingly challenging mission in todays complex world, where sites are vulnerable to the effects of uncontrolled urban development, unsustainable tourism practices, neglect, natural calamities, pollution, political instability, and conflict. People have found shelter in these rocky places since time immemorial, leaving a legacy of rock art that is thought to date back as long as 13,000 years. Over 4,500 paintings are preserved in an area of only 10 km2 of the Kalahari Desert. Cook National Park and the Mackenzie Basin. [24][25], The later caves, 14, 15 and 16, were constructed during the Rashtrakuta period, some being dated to between the 8th to 10th centuries. Often large and imposing rock paintings exist in the shelters and caves, and although not accurately dated appear to span from the Stone Age right through to the 19th century. Local communities in this hostile environment respect Tsodilo as a place of worship frequented by ancestral spirits. Africa is the second largest continent in the area (30,330,000 sq Km) which covers 6% of Earth's total surface area and 20.4 % of its total land area.. Africa is sometimes nicknamed the "Mother Continent" as it's the oldest inhabited continent on Earth. The Samavasarana is of particular importance to Jains being the hall where the Tirthankara preaches after attaining Kevala Jnana (liberating omniscience). Nine cave temples were excavated early in the 6th century,[22][23] followed by a further four caves (caves 1729). Natural hazards resulting from the volcanic activity of the property will always pose a risk to certain features and facilities of the park and beyond. Web Browser not supported for ESRI ArcGIS API version 4.10. Privacy Policy. It now retains a remarkable record, in its archaeology, its rock art, and its continuing traditions, not only of this use but also of the development of human culture and of a symbiotic nature/human relationship over many thousands of years. The eruptive history of the volcano can be traced back 500,000 years and at least 2,700 years of this activity has been documented. The broad consensus that has emerged is based on comparing the carving styles at Ellora to other cave temples in the Deccan region that have been dated, textual records of various dynasties, and epigraphical evidence found at various archaeological sites near Ellora and elsewhere in Maharashtra, Madhya Pradesh and Karnataka. Donate. Jagannatha Sabha, Jain cave 33, has 3 inscriptions that give the names of monks and donors, while a Parshvanath temple on the hill has a 1247 CE inscription that gives the name of a donor from Vardhanapura. During the end of the 12th century, the city of Bourges grew in importance and wealth. Question: Which UNESCO site is located in the southern hemisphere? The number one attraction at this UNESCO site has to be Cape Town's Kirstenbosch National Botanical Gardens. Other correct answers are as follows: Fraser Island Kakadu National Park Los Glaciares National Park Okavango Delta Rapa Nui National Park Tongariro National Park If your quiz has different options, you can look into the following table to find the correct answers. The "Burgess Shale" property, which was previously inscribed on the World Heritage List, is part of the "Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks". Kakadu National Park, one of the first sites in Oceania to be inscribed as a World Heritage Site A World Heritage Site is a location that is listed by UNESCO as having outstanding cultural or natural value to the common heritage of humanity. The WH area is managed directly by the Divisional Forest Officer from the Forest Dept. The cave was completed prior to the ascension of Rashtrakuta dynasty which went on to expand the caves at Ellora[3], Although the cave features similar works to those in other Ellora caves, it also has a number of unique pieces, such as those depicting the story of goddess Parvati's pursuit of Shiva. Notre Dame Cathedral in Tournai Major Mining Sites of Wallonia The government sustained aggressive military and law enforcement operations to deny safe haven to such groups and prevent the flow of FTFs through its territory. The Xunta operates through its General Directorate of Cultural Heritage (Direccin General de Patrimonio Cultural), based in Santiago de Compostela. It was transferred to the Xunta de Galicia by Royal Decree in 1994. The architect builder of which () was himself suddenly struck with astonishment, saying "Oh, how was it that I built it!". Are 3 transboundary sites, and 2 mixed sites chronological account of human activities and changes. 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