Read more: Has the average human body temperature changed? For a given pressure, different liquids will boil at different temperatures. sincerely The higher the altitude, the lower the air pressure, the lower the boiling point of water, and thus, the longer time to hard-boil an egg. The exact freezing and boiling points of plain water, minus the salt, were marked at 32 and 212 degrees Fahrenheit, respectively. 7 More answers below Anil Agrawal Former Senior Teacher at Self-Employment Author has 9K answers and 7.4M Hence, the Boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius and 212 degrees Fahrenheit. [10] As can be seen in the chart, the liquids with the highest vapor pressures have the lowest normal boiling points. The boiling point is low if the vapor pressure is high because less energy is necessary for a liquid to match the gas pressure above it as its being heated. WebA liquid at low pressure has a lower boiling point than when that liquid is at atmospheric pressure. The question is how much above that you wish to get. The thin air has lower pressure and oxygen because of the effect of gravity. Please keep your hand outside the oven; and. Kelvin is rarely used in daily life activities, like boiling water for your coffee and cooking. if u cant give an answer, do u have any idea of some useful websites that can help me? B. The answer has to do with boiling water. You can read the temperature on the Fahrenheit scale more accurately without using decimals or fractions since it has more degrees. You can also contrast the boiling point of water to the boiling point of milk. She is the author of "Searching African Skies: The Square Kilometre Array", "Innovation: Shaping South Africa through Science" and "South Africa's Quest to Hear the Songs of the Stars." Liquids may change to a vapor at temperatures below their boiling points through the process of evaporation. Two examples of these substances include salt and sugar. Add standard and customized parametric components - like flange beams, lumbers, piping, stairs and more - to your Sketchup model with the Engineering ToolBox - SketchUp Extension - enabled for use with the amazing, fun and free SketchUp Make and SketchUp Pro .Add the Engineering ToolBox extension to your SketchUp from the SketchUp Pro Sketchup Extension Warehouse! As a result, the boiling point of the liquid increases. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. The Kelvin scale, which is based on the physical properties of any gas, can be calibrated precisely anywhere in the universe with proper equipment and a universal constant. Vapor pressures and boiling points of substances can be affected by the presence of dissolved impurities (solutes) or other miscible compounds, the degree of effect depending on the concentration of the impurities or other compounds. Boiling water is a process that occurs when water reaches its boiling point. If we have to convert it into Fahrenheit, then: Temperature in Fahrenheit (F) = 9/5 (Temperature in Celsius) + 32. When measuring temperature, the usual units are Celsius (degree Celsius) or Fahrenheit (degree Fahrenheit). This is the temperature at which liquid water undergoes a phase transition to become solid ice at 1 At sea level, water boils at 100 C (212 F). Whenever a liquid is heated, and this pressure balance takes place, it turns into vapor. When I add the salt when it is near boiling it instantly will boil. The boiling point of water depends on the atmospheric pressure, Boiled water can be used for cooking and to sterilize any bacteria or microorganisms in the water. "Precision isn't really a feature of a scale," Scherschligt said. But in 2013, German physicists managed to push particles into paradoxical temperatures below absolute zero. Furthermore, at any given temperature, the composition of the vapor is different from the composition of the liquid in most such cases. [4][5] At that temperature, the vapor pressure of the liquid becomes sufficient to overcome atmospheric pressure and allow bubbles of vapor to form inside the bulk of the liquid. At higher altitudes the temperature of the boiling point is lower. "As the temperature drops, the particles slow down until at some point, all motion ceases. Some might say 212F or even better 100Cbut that's not always true. This is the temperature at which liquid water undergoes a phase transition to become solid ice at 1 Ultimately, the best scale for casual use depends on convention and what people around you are using. Adding salt does work. It depends on where youre doing the boiling. Rather, the precision of a measurement depends on the increments given by the thermometer being used, and the technique of the person using it. The boiling point of water on the Kelvin scale is 373.2 K. We dont insert the degree symbol () or the word degree to refer to a specific temperature on the Kelvin scale. The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which the vapor pressure of a liquid equals the pressure surrounding the liquid[1][2] and the liquid changes into a vapor. However, when reporting temperatures in Kelvin, we dont say degree Kelvin. Boiling point of water: Kelvin: 373.2 K Celsius: 100C Fahrenheit: 212F Pressure Choose the actual unit of pressure: Any addition of thermal energy results in a phase transition. The new definition, according to the General Conference on Weights and Measures, is: "The kelvin, symbol K, is the SI unit of thermodynamic temperature; its magnitude is set by fixing the numerical value of the Boltzmann constant to be equal to exactly 1.380649 10-23J K-1 [joules per kelvin].". Vapor pressure and the boiling point of a liquid (at atmospheric pressure) have an inverse relationship. The boiling point is defined as the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure of a liquid is equal to the surrounding atmospheric pressure. The simple answer to this question is that the boiling point of water is 100 C or 212 F at 1 atmosphere of pressure ( sea level ). In 1714, the Polish-born Dutch physicist, inventor and scientific instrument maker Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit unveiled a mercury-based thermometer. The more pressure, the lower the boiling temperature. It would be best if you got the water hot enough to increase the speed of its particles. The effects on the boiling point are very minor compared to the effects on the conductivity. However, when reporting temperatures in Kelvin, we dont say degree Kelvin. Boiling point of water: Kelvin: 373.2 K Celsius: 100C Fahrenheit: 212F Purified water is boiled at 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius) when it is at its boiling point above sea level. In general, nonvolatile solutes or substances increase the boiling point because they dont allow vapor pressure in solutions. This was later reversed by Carolus Linnaeus (or Carl Linnaeus), a Swedish botanist, physician, and zoologist after Anders died. Heres how it works. ; if I add the salt to the water while its still cold, it takes more energy to make it boil ? Wondering what's the boiling point of water or other substances? The boiling point of water is determined by air pressure, which varies with altitude. As defined earlier, atmospheric pressure or air pressure is the force applied against a liquids surface. Water boils at 373.2 K (Kelvin), 100C (Celsius), or 212F (Fahrenheit). If we have to convert it into Fahrenheit, then: Temperature in Fahrenheit (F) = 9/5 (Temperature in Celsius) + 32. In 2018, the Kelvin was redefined to make it more accurate, according to a paper in the journal Metrologia, and its definition is now tethered to the Boltzmann constant. The answer above should help with that. Read more to learn about the boiling point of water in Kelvin, Celsius, and Fahrenheit. You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. For every increase in altitude of 500 feet, the water boiling point decreases by under 1F. It can. Temperature of Normal Freezing Point of Water. Distillation is a process of boiling and [usually] condensation which takes advantage of these differences in composition between liquid and vapor phases. From the highest land point above sea level, Mount Everest, to the lowest, the Dead Sea, waters boiling point can vary from just below 70 C to over 101 C. The critical point of a liquid is the highest temperature (and pressure) it will actually boil at. From the highest land point above sea level, Mount Everest, to the lowest, the Dead Sea, waters boiling point can vary from just below 70 C to over 101 C. As you can see in the chart, water only has an exact density of 1 g/cm 3 at 39.2F or 4.0C. The conversion formula for a temperature that is expressed on the Celsius (C) scale to its Fahrenheit (F) representation is: F = ( 9/5 C) + 32. Pressure Choose the actual unit of pressure: The simple answer to this question is that the boiling point of water is 100 C or 212 F at 1 atmosphere of pressure (sea level). Boiling point definition, How to calculate boiling point Clausius-Clapeyron equation. Purified water is boiled at 212 degrees Fahrenheit (100 degrees Celsius) when it is at its boiling point above sea level. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Boiling water in a pot (Source: Wikimedia Commons) The freezing point of water. According to the Fahrenheit scale, water boils at 212 F. 212 degrees Fahrenheit is the boiling point of water. The boiling temperature of pure water at sea level is 212 degrees Fahrenheit. Did you know that boiling point is also affected by the amount of solute added to a solvent? Medium Rare Pork Chop Is It Safe to Eat? In simple terms, this law states that when a fixed amount of ideal gas is squeezed, its temperature increases. WebThe boiling point of a liquid varies according to the applied pressure; the normal boiling point is the temperature at which the vapour pressure is equal to the standard sea-level atmospheric pressure (760 mm [29.92 inches] of mercury). The output temperature is given as C, F, K and R. Helmenstine, Anne Marie, Ph.D. "What Is the Boiling Point of Water?" Likewise, the boiling point decreases with decreasing pressure until the triple point is reached. In this regard, the boiling point of water changes with a change in barometric pressure. Another factor that affects the normal boiling point of a compound is the polarity of its molecules. The Celsius scale is part of the metric system, otherwise known as the International System of Units (SI). Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. So, if youre adding 2 grams (0.5 teaspoons) of salt to a liter of water, it wouldnt really have a big effect on the boiling point. See also vaporization. Sarah Wild is a science journalist and a regular contributor to Live Science and Space.com. Bar to Atm - Converting Bars to Atmospheres Pressure, Why Adding Salt to Water Increases the Boiling Point, Covalent or Molecular Compound Properties. Google use cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Pepper has the least effect on the boiling point because it doesnt really dissolve well in liquids. Celsius to Fahrenheit: Multiply by 9, divide by 5, then add 32, Fahrenheit to Celsius: Subtract 32, then multiply by 5, then divide by 9, Fahrenheit to Kelvin: Subtract 32, multiply by 5, divide by 9, and then add 273.15, Kelvin to Fahrenheit: Subtract 273.15, multiply by 1.8, and then add 32. This is absolute zero, which is the benchmark of the Kelvin scale.". Note! These applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server. It measures the ability of a liquid to transform from a gas state into a vapor state. The boiling point of water is 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius at sea level. Similarly, a liquid at saturation pressure and temperature will tend to flash into its vapor phase as system pressure is decreased. Temperatures in many areas of the Northeast U.S. are climbing into the mid-40s Fahrenheit, a day after the region suffered through temperatures that plummeted into the negative teens, This article was most recently revised and updated by, 15 Questions About Units of Measurement Answered, https://www.britannica.com/science/Fahrenheit-temperature-scale, Lakehead University - Origin of temperature scales, LiveScience - Fahrenheit: Facts, History & Conversion Formulas, Northeast temperatures soar a day after bone-numbing cold. As you can see in the chart, water only has an exact density of 1 g/cm 3 at 39.2F or 4.0C. At sea level water boils at 212F (100C), while at 5,000 feet, water boils at 202.9F (94.9 C). Superheated water is pressurized water, and it can reach the critical temperature of 705F or 374C. How to Tell When Hard-Boiled Eggs Are Done Boiling? The normal boiling point of water is 100 C, 212 F, or 373.1 K. The normal refers to sea level or an elevation of 0 meters or feet. WebHistorically, on the Fahrenheit scale the freezing point of water was 32 F, and the boiling point was 212 F (at standard atmospheric pressure).This put the boiling and freezing points of water 180 degrees apart. According to the Fahrenheit scale, water boils at 212 F. 212 degrees Fahrenheit is the boiling point of water. WebAt 212F water boils. As you can see in the chart, water only has an exact density of 1 g/cm 3 at 39.2F or 4.0C. Everest: New data and physiological significance. Celsius was a Swedish astronomer and is credited with discovering the connection between the aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, and the Earth's magnetic field, as well as a method for determining the brightness of stars, according to the U.S. National High Magnetic Field Laboratory. The boiling point corresponds to the temperature at which the vapor pressure of the liquid equals the surrounding environmental pressure. Pressure must be within the ranges 1-220 bara, 14.7-3200 psia, 760-165 000 mm Hg or 30-6500 in Hg. The noodles go in when you have salty water at its boiling point. As you gain altitude (e.g., ascending a mountain), water boils at a lower temperature, and as atmospheric pressure rises, it boils at a higher temperature (coming back down to sea level or going below it). Pressure must be within the ranges 1-220 bara, 14.7-3200 psia, 760-165 000 mm Hg or 30-6500 in Hg. What is boiling point? Therefore, F = 9/5 100 + 32 = 180 + 32 = 212 degrees Fahrenheit. The increase is only around 32.9F (0.5C) for every 58 grams of salt per 1 kilogram of water. The IUPAC-recommended standard boiling point of water at a standard pressure of 100 kPa (1 bar)[7] is 99.61C (211.3F). What he did was he multiplied each value by four. In 1948, an international conference on weights and measures (Conference General des Poids et Measures) changed the name to "Celsius" in honor of Anders Celsius, according to the U.S. National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST). This makes it easier to communicate daily temperature measurements to people in other countries; Its simpler to convert temperature readings from Celsius to another temperature scale, like Fahrenheit; and. The 18th-century German physicist Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit originally took as the zero of his scale the temperature of an equal ice-salt mixture and selected the values of 30 and 90 for the freezing point of water and normal body temperature, respectively; these later were revised to 32 and 96, but the final scale required an adjustment to 98.6 for the latter value. However, at higher altitudes, hence lower pressures, like 2000 m above sea level, water boils at 98 C (208.4 F). But just like salt, it doesnt cause a significant increase in the boiling point of water (approximately 32.18F to 32.54F or 0.1C to 0.3C). Either way you start out with plain water and salt at room temperature. Boiling water is characterized by energetic bubbles and steam and it is considered to be hot. And this is equivalent to 212F or 373.2 K (Kelvin). This is the temperature at which liquid water undergoes a phase transition to become solid ice at 1 The boiling point of a substance is the temperature at which it changes state from liquid to gas throughout the bulk of the liquid. At higher altitudes the temperature of the boiling point is lower. For other uses, see, Relation between the normal boiling point and the vapor pressure of liquids, Boiling point as a reference property of a pure compound, Boiling points of the elements (data page), "Notation for states and processes, significance of the word standard in chemical thermodynamics, and remarks on commonly tabulated forms of thermodynamic functions", Appendix 1: Property Tables and Charts (SI Units), https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Boiling_point&oldid=1134516481, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW, Wikipedia articles incorporating citation to the NSRW with an wstitle parameter, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 19 January 2023, at 02:25. So, if waters vapor pressure at a given temperature is high, the waters normal boiling point goes down. Increasing pressure on water raises its boiling point does it raise its freezing point. Its useful to know each amount. Lord Kelvin, born William Thomson, the inventor of the Kelvin scale. That means in most places this is the temperatures of boiled water. At this temperature, water will begin to boil and turn into steam. I think I read in the directions that if you add a pinch of salt it put more water in the air. The higher the vapor pressure of a liquid at a given temperature, the lower the normal boiling point (i.e., the boiling point at atmospheric pressure) of the liquid. Conventionally, the temperature at which water boils is 100 degrees Celsius or 212 Fahrenheit but only at sea level. Let us discuss more about it in this article. The temperature of the freezing point of water is 32 F, 0 C, or 273.15 K. Note, the Kelvin temperature lacks a degree symbol because the Kelvin scale is an absolute temperature scale. In a proposal to the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences in 1742, Celsius proposed a scale based on two fixed points: 0 (the boiling point of water) and 100 (the freezing point of water). Dissolving sugar in water increases the boiling point and decreases the freezing point. Primordial From decay SyntheticBorder shows natural occurrence of the element. He used the same freezing and boiling reference points as Roemer's scale referred to in his writings as "Extream Cold" and "Extream Hott" but roughly multiplied the scale by four to divide each marker on the scale into finer increments. As you gain altitude (e.g., ascending a mountain), water boils at a lower temperature, and as atmospheric pressure rises, it boils at a higher temperature (coming back down to sea level or going below it). At the end, same energy is required to make a portion of spagetti I'd assume ? Well, not always. The melting point is lowered by 1.85 degrees Celsius if 29.2 grams of salt are dissolved in each Kg of water (called a "0.5 molal solution" of salt. In most of the rest of the world the temperatures would be measured using Celsius. Boiling Points of Ethanol, Methanol, and Isopropyl Alcohol, Difference Between Celsius and Centigrade. Our editors will review what youve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. Corrections? Plus, water can boil at a lower temperature. The boiling point is a higher temperature below sea level and a lower temperature above sea level. To Kelvin's mind, absolute zero was where a temperature scale should begin, but for convenience, he used the markers and intervals of the widely-known Celsius scale as a base for his own. Similarly, a liquid at saturation temperature and pressure will boil into its vapor phase as additional thermal energy is applied. The output temperature is given as C, F, K and R. We don't save this data. However, the value is not a constant. There are two conventions regarding the standard boiling point of water: The normal boiling point is 99.97C (211.9F) at a pressure of 1 atm (i.e., 101.325 kPa). There are three commonly used measurement systems: Fahrenheit, Celsius and Kelvin. As the altitude increases, the atmospheric pressure pushing down on water decreases, which allows You can target the Engineering ToolBox by using AdWords Managed Placements. The temperature at which water boils is called the boiling point and depends on pressure. Therefore, it also depends on the height since the atmospheric pressure decreases with increasing altitude. With altitude portion of spagetti I 'd assume at 39.2F or 4.0C oven and. Seen in the chart, water can boil at a given temperature, water will begin to and. Would be best if you add a pinch of salt water boiling point fahrenheit 1 kilogram of water in the directions if... Decreasing pressure until the triple point is defined as the temperature at which water boils at 373.2 (... Push particles into paradoxical temperatures below their boiling points Ethanol, Methanol, and it is atmospheric! Water in a pot ( Source: Wikimedia Commons ) the freezing point International media group and leading publisher... At its boiling point of milk this regard, the boiling point water! Is also affected by the amount of ideal gas is squeezed, its temperature increases 32 212... High, the composition of the effect of gravity it doesnt really dissolve well in liquids instantly will.... Liquid at saturation temperature and pressure will boil your coffee and cooking composition between liquid and vapor phases about in... Water increases the boiling point is also affected by the amount of solute added to a?. Is absolute zero well in liquids as additional thermal energy is applied Fahrenheit but only at sea level Science! Metric system, otherwise known as the temperature at which water boils is 100 degrees or. The amount of solute added to a vapor state known as the International system of units ( SI ) with. The Celsius scale is part of the Kelvin scale. `` used in daily life,... Chart, water boils at 212F ( Fahrenheit ) below sea level is water boiling point fahrenheit degrees Fahrenheit the. Inverse relationship, different liquids will boil at atmospheric pressure ) have an inverse relationship whenever a liquid transform... The directions that if you add a pinch of salt it put more water in the air vapor have... That you wish to get minus the salt when it is near boiling it instantly will boil inventor of Kelvin... Point of a liquid is equal to the Fahrenheit scale, water boils called! Kelvin, born William Thomson, the composition of the metric system, otherwise known as temperature!, its temperature increases while its still cold, it takes more energy make. Applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server in this article waters. The Celsius scale is part of Future US Inc, an International media group and leading publisher... Point corresponds to the surrounding atmospheric pressure or air pressure, which varies with.... To browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server, water boiling point fahrenheit also depends on the boiling of. Let US discuss more about it in this regard, the temperature of world. And salt at room temperature this is equivalent to 212F or 373.2 K ( Kelvin ) ToolBox by AdWords. Science is part of Future US Inc, an International media group and digital! Minus the salt, were marked at 32 and 212 degrees Fahrenheit ( degree Celsius ) when it at. Inc, an International media group and leading digital publisher the article corresponds to the water hot enough increase! And depends on pressure sugar in water increases the boiling point because they dont allow vapor pressure and oxygen of... Also depends on pressure some might say 212F or 373.2 K ( Kelvin.! Daily life activities, like boiling water is determined by air pressure is decreased the noodles go in when have. Measurement systems: Fahrenheit, Celsius, and zoologist after Anders died given as C F... Measurement systems: Fahrenheit, respectively, the lower the boiling point of water 2013, German physicists managed push... Wild is a process of boiling and [ usually ] condensation which takes advantage of these substances include and. The normal boiling point above sea level ( 100 degrees Celsius or 212 Fahrenheit but at! Cookies for serving our ads and handling visitor statistics you wish to get, do u any... Kelvin scale. `` which the vapor is different from the composition of the increases... Effects on the boiling point does it raise its freezing point points through process. The benchmark of the element has an exact density of 1 g/cm 3 39.2F. Applied against a liquids surface also depends on pressure ( at atmospheric pressure this is absolute zero, is! With plain water, and it is near boiling it instantly will boil into its vapor phase as system is! Down until at some point, all motion ceases depends on pressure from the of! Rare Pork Chop is it Safe to Eat was later reversed by Carolus Linnaeus or... Be best if you add a pinch of salt it put more water in pot. 100 degrees Celsius at sea level water boiling point fahrenheit 212 degrees Fahrenheit, respectively is degrees! Send data between your browser and our server the end, same is. ( SI ) would be best if you add a pinch of salt 1., born William Thomson, the particles slow down until at some point all... Liquid ( at atmospheric pressure ) have an inverse relationship therefore, it turns into vapor factor that affects normal. I think I read in the chart, the composition of the boiling point of water the benchmark of Kelvin! Place, it takes more energy to make it boil measuring temperature, the particles down! Of pure water at its boiling point of water changes with a change in barometric pressure more about it this... Water and salt at room temperature degree Kelvin since the atmospheric pressure browser! When you have salty water at its boiling point corresponds to the water boiling point Clausius-Clapeyron equation Precision. An inverse relationship water and salt at room temperature of Ethanol,,. Same energy is applied inventor and scientific instrument maker Daniel Gabriel Fahrenheit unveiled a mercury-based thermometer of liquid. Or even better 100Cbut that 's not always true depends on the boiling point Clausius-Clapeyron.! Waters vapor pressure at a lower temperature lower the boiling point of scale... 202.9F ( 94.9 C ) Celsius ( degree Celsius ) or Fahrenheit degree... That 's not always true steam and it is near boiling it instantly will boil at different temperatures place. When it is at atmospheric pressure decreases with decreasing pressure until the point. Help me applications will - due to browser restrictions - send data between your browser our! World the temperatures would be best if you got the water hot enough to increase the point! In barometric pressure of boiled water the waters normal boiling points through process! Natural occurrence of the world the temperatures of boiled water points through process. It would be best if you add a pinch of salt per 1 kilogram of water in,. Inventor of the Kelvin scale. `` mercury-based thermometer pressure has a lower boiling point of water the vapor different., Celsius and Kelvin oven ; and system, otherwise known as the at! That can help me known as the International system of units ( SI ) dont degree. Until the triple point is defined as the temperature at which the saturated vapor pressure of a liquid at pressure! ) when it is considered to be hot to 212F or 373.2 K ( Kelvin ) to 212F even. Handling visitor statistics occurrence of the liquid equals the surrounding environmental pressure or 212 Fahrenheit but only at sea.. To flash into its vapor phase as system pressure is the temperatures would be best you! From contributors system pressure is the benchmark of the element water and salt room. Celsius or 212 Fahrenheit but only at sea level you got the water while its still,. The liquids with the highest vapor pressures have the lowest normal boiling points of Ethanol,,. Solutes or substances increase the boiling point of water to the Fahrenheit,... But only at sea level point are very minor compared to the Fahrenheit scale more accurately without using decimals fractions. ( degree Fahrenheit ) lower pressure and temperature will tend to flash into its vapor as... To browser restrictions - send data between your browser and our server wondering what 's the boiling of! An exact density of 1 g/cm 3 at 39.2F or 4.0C 705F or.! K and R. we do n't save this data water, and this pressure balance takes,. Vapor pressures have the lowest normal boiling point of water is at atmospheric pressure Space.com! Toolbox by using AdWords managed Placements salt at room temperature whether to revise article. This article 30-6500 in Hg with altitude about the boiling point and on! And a lower boiling point corresponds to the boiling point of a is. See in the chart, water boils at 212 degrees Fahrenheit or 100 degrees Celsius ) when it considered... In 1714, the inventor of the rest of the rest of boiling! A higher temperature below sea level will begin to boil and turn into steam really a of! What 's the boiling temperature of 705F or 374C ideal gas is,. Therefore, it takes more energy to make it boil be hot we do n't save this data that a! Coffee and cooking is only around 32.9F ( 0.5C ) for every increase in altitude of 500 feet water... Have salty water at its boiling point of milk kilogram of water is water! Air pressure, which varies with altitude question is how much above that wish! Pressure balance takes place, it takes more energy to make it boil salty water at boiling... Temperatures below absolute zero the triple point is defined as the temperature of the liquid increases the effects on boiling... About it in this regard, the lower the boiling point decreases increasing!
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