Smalls Paradise personified the excitement of Harlem nightlife during the Roaring 20s with its elaborate floorshows, Charleston-dancing waiters (who brought Chinese food and bootleg liquor to the small tables), and an integrated audience. They are Birdland, the Blue Note, and the Village Vanguard. He was asked to compose jungle-like music and recorded over 100 compositions for the club. While Dizzy's Club doesn't have the storied history of other historical jazz spots around the city, its notable view, impeccable sound system and full-service farm-to-table menu create a must-see experience while in New York City. Jazz originated in New Orleans in the early 1900s. performed on black theater circuits and often featured female singers. By the 1940s, jazz music as a form of popular music was on the decline, and so was the popularity of jazz clubs. This competitive club culture had mobsters such as Al and Ralph Capone of Chicago and Owney Madden of New York vying for the best . Doubling as a members-only rehearsal space, Dryes tiny, cozy, art-adorned digs keep overheards down to offer a low-cost alternative to the city's more lavish jazz venues and highlight the most progressive minds in the local scene. Birdland is the . One of the reasons Birdland remained a prominent fixture in the jazz world is because it offered triple bills and stayed open throughout the night. The Cotton Club. Excellent live Brazilian music and dancing are the draws on Wednesday nights. 2011 MIchelle Watt. 131 West 3rd Street, New York, NY 10012. Jazz music was a symbol of freedom and self-expression, two values that were very important to Americans during this time period. Both The Beehive and Scullers Jazz Club have been lauded by DownBeat Magazine as among the top U.S. jazz clubs, so be sure to add them to your agenda for tasty food and creative tunes. Kansas City was booming with jazz music. Women began cutting their hair short into . The most famous of them included former bootlegger Sherman Billingsleys fashionable Stork Club on West 58th Street, the Puncheon Club on West 49th favored by celebrity writers such as Dorothy Parker and Robert Benchley, the Club Intime next to the famous Polly Adler brothel in Midtown, Chumleys in the West Village and dives such as OLearys in the Bowery. The exact origins of jazz are unknown, but it is believed to have developed from a combination of ragtime, blues, and brass band music. That means its a haven for great jazz musicians (Joe Lovano, Kurt Elling) as well as performers like John Pizzarelli and Aaron Neville. Go Off-Off and Beyond . Sundays belong to the Afro-Latin Jazz Orchestra. B: Timbu The city of Chicago was enticing as it offered wealthy industries such as meatpacking and manufacturing. THE ARCADIA BALLOOM marquee is center left. Bebop. The 5 Spot in its 2nd location: St. Mark's Place at Third Avenue. Moving from Spain, Lara Bello found New York City to be the perfect place to work on her music. 135 West 41st Street, Manhattan; nebulanewyork.com. It has always created and sustained artistic subcultures, which have produced new and increasingly sophisticated artistry. The 21 Club is two buildings to the right of Leon and Eddies. Jazz music in the 1920s underwent a resurgence in popularity, thanks in part to changing social attitudes and the ascendance of new technologies. The 1920s was the decade that saw the birth of Jazz music. Throughout the mapeven inside the police stationpeople are asking each other variations of Whats the number?, a reference to the numbers in illegal lotteries run by racketeers. This time in America was largely about music, with jazz becoming the genre of the decade. Restaurants offering booze targeted women, uncomfortable sitting at a bar, with table service. . The music was a reflection of the social changes taking place at the time, as well as the increasing creativity and freedom of expression that were characteristic of the roaring twenties.. It's not that people didn't go out at night. There was so much more innovative jazz going on in the clubs mentioned and on other . Cite the date their invention(s First-timers at this remote Alphabet City outpost will have to ask the smokers outside if theyve come to the right place: Only a blue light marks the spot. The Ballroom, on the second floor of a building that ran a block long, measured 10,000 square feet and could hold 4,000 people. That bar/restaurant operated from 1955 to 1986. and its cellar became one of the neighborhood's most popular jazz . There are 33 jockeys on the exterior of the building, and 2 more inside the doors. 01. Submissions: rp@birdlandjazz.com, New York City became a mecca for jazz artists. Combined: Swing Street in its heyday superimposed over today's street. The original 5 Spot on Third Avenue and 5th Street. The 21 Club building at 21 West 52nd Street is the only remaining townhouse remaining up of all the clubs along 52nd Street between 5th and 6th Avenue. Monday night is big band night - the players are top musicians in New York and the chairs in the Vanguard Jazz Orchestra are handed down over the years" - Gary Brocks, NYC-based jazz singer & trombonist. Much of Art TatumsGod is in the HouseLP was recorded here on a tape recorder in 1941.Golden Gate Ballroom(1939-1950) 640 Lenox Avenue at West 142nd St.Harlem Opera House 209 West 125th St. at 7th Avenue(Harry Hansberrys) Clam House146 West 133rd (1928) b/t Lenox and 7th Ave.Havana San Juan 138th and Broadway(1960)(more info to come)Hermans Inn(145) 2493 Seventh Avenue b/t 144th-145th StreetsHoofers2235 7th Ave (basement of Lafayette Theater/Dancers Bojangles Robinson)Hot Cha2280 7th Ave NWC 134th (Hot Cha Bar and Gril) (CLub Hot Cha)(Where Billie Holiday staryed)Lafayette Theater2227 7th Ave. (The Rhythm Club that was under the Lafayette became the Hoofers CLub), Lenox Lounge(Zebra Room inside) from 1939 288 Lenox b/t 124th and 125thLincoln Theater58 West 135th Street b/t 6th and 7th Avenues (1909-1964)Mexicos154 West 133 (basement) b/t 6th and 7th Avenues, Mintons Playhouse206 west 118th at St. Nick. (later - 60's - "Cheetah"), Band Box, Seventh Ave bet. This 1927 program for the Cotton Club, New York's foremost nightclub and speakeasy during Prohibition and many years beyond it, advertised Cab Calloway and his orchestra. The Savoy always had a non-discrimination policy. porcelain. Connie's Inn The map reveals that other intoxicants were also easily obtainable as depicted by a hunched figure shown near the corner of Lenox and 131st Street selling marihuana cigarettes (two for 25 cents) and proclaiming Ahm the reefer man., Along with identifying the location of the various nightspots, each clubs name is accompanied with a pithy comment, such as The Radium Club has a big breakfast dance every Sunday morning at 4 or 5am., At the Club Hot-Cha, Nothing happens before 2 am. The Yeah Man (1925-1960) 2350 7th Ave at 138th St. Harlem Jazz and Night-Club map from 1932. African American jazz culture has an amazing influence upon popular culture in the 1920s due to the availability of these recordings to white, upper middle class listeners. Some of the most popular Swing era bands included Benny Goodmans band, Glenn Millers band, and Count Basies band. Another option was to enter private, unlicensed barrooms, nicknamed speakeasies for how low you had to speak the password to gain entry so as not to be overheard by law enforcement. Owned by Owney Madden, a famous mobster, the clubs location in Harlem placed it right in the heart of jazz. The Cotton Club was one such place. A group of 1920's Musicians with their instruments. )Smalls Paradise(aka Ed Smalls Paradise) (1925-1980s)(basement) 2294+1/2 Seventh Avenue at the south west corner of 135th Street. In the 1920s jazz became less popular in the Windy City, and musicians began migrating to the Big Apple. Courtesy of New York Public Library. 1920s party at Montparnasse caf. Sky-high rent can make it difficult to afford, and space issues can make it difficult to practice or store instruments. Located in Midtown, it is easily accessible and amongst the heart of the action. To experience what jazz in New York City is all about, you need to visit a club that has been a part of its history. Bootleggers who supplied the private bars would add water to good whiskey, gin and other liquors to sell larger quantities. The setting was meant to look like a plantation in the South, and the chorus girls had to be tall, under the age of 21 and light-skinned. (click to enlarge), 52nd Street and Times Square (52nd Street was known as "Swing Street" or just "The Street" from the 1940's to 1960's) (After prohibition ended in 1933 the center of jazz activity slowly moved downtown to the TImes Square area.) Winnie Garett at the Ha-Ha Club near Jimmy Ryan's on the north side of the street. Owners Paul Stache and Frank Christopher have created a jewel of a jazz joint. Jazz quickly spread to other parts of the United States and then to Europe and beyond. -wood Smalls Paradise was in existance from 1925-1955 when it was sold, and later resold, to a group including Wilt Chambelain, who opened Wilt's Smalls Paradise above it. His composition King Porter Stomp was one of the first Jazz pieces to achieve mainstream popularity. Birdland. A blind man with a cane is shown selling newspapers, and elsewhere, a moving van is being loaded, probably with the belongings of a family that had lost their home. Musicians from both continents were influenced by each others work. south east corner of St Nicholas Avenue (building still there)(1938-1974; reopened 2006); Jazz Club and bar located on the 1st floor of the Cecil Hotel (210 West 118th St.)Monroes Uptown Housesee: Clark Monroes Uptown House 198 West 134th StreetThe Nest(aka The Nest Club men played in Bird outfits, sang Where do the young birds go to the Nest!) 169 West 133rd (basement) (opened in 1923-1932)) later the Rhythm Club (upstairs The Barbeque Club)The Palace Ballroom(aka The Rockland Palace Ballroom; originally the State Palace Ballroom) 280 West 155th at 8th Ave.The Plantation Club80-82 West 126th Stret between 5th Ave and LenoxPods and Jerrys168 West 133rd b/t 6th and 7th Avenues(1925-1935)(better 1928-1948 or 9) (Officially The Patagonia; later The Log Cabin)(Greet you with Hi Podner and Wild West Jerry)Pods and Jerrys, officially the Catagonia Club, was a cabaret and jazz club. The most famous of them included former bootlegger Sherman Billingsleys fashionable Stork Club on West 58, favored by celebrity writers such as Dorothy Parker and Robert Benchley, the Club Intime next to the famous Polly Adler brothel in Midtown, Chumleys in the West Village and dives such as OLearys in the Bowery. Both clubs were in the basement. The popularity of the genre began to wane as America became increasingly urbanized, making way for new styles of music such as blues and swing. (CLICK TWICE TO FULLY ENLARGE), The illustration of the clubs was drawn looking from the north to the south. From record contracts to Grammy nominations, the city of New York presents unlimited potential for jazz artists. In the beginning, jazz and other styles of music were often used to entertain dancers throughout the city. Eddie Condon's on West Third Street in the Village. The uptown headquarters was Jimmy Ryan's, where Wilbur de Paris and his band turned 52nd Street into Rampart Street. Look out for your first newsletter in your inbox soon! The Nest, established in 1923, was the first of the 133rd Street Jazz clubs. Just a few blocks from our favorite hotel in NYC, The Conrad, the 75 is a 1950s throwback elegant jazz club with. paper No longer segregated from drinking together, men and women reveled in speakeasies and another Prohibition-created venue, the house party. Housed in the same basement space where Thelonious Monk was the house pianist, Billie Holiday sang, and Frank Sinatra came to watch her, Zinc Bar by Alex Kay and Kristina Kossi looks like a Bogie gin joint, with a stainless-steel bar stocked with vintage decanters and a classic champagne chillerand it'salwaysa good bet for jazz, Latin rhythms and African sounds. Arcadia Ballroom - Broadway at the Southeast corner of 53rd Street. crowds to the nightclub and helped it become one of the best places in New York to go hear . The Open Door, 55 West Third Street at northeast corner of West Broadway (now called LaGuardia Place) We are looking south on West Broadway in this photo. The Best 50 Jazz Clubs In America. A New Jazz Culture: Jazz music influenced all aspects of society. Ellingtons compositions Black and Tan Fantasy and Mood Indigo were among the first pieces of Jazz to achieve widespread popularity outside of the jazz community. But the way . A larger picture follows. (click to enlarge). Here is a selection of the best venues to hear live jazz, from the legendary to lesser known clubs. VIEW ON GOOGLE MAPS. There's one refernece to Glady's Clam House. Theadditional space also allows for a larger stage. There are three jazz clubs in New York City that are considered the best in the world. The club served as the springboard to fame for Duke Ellington, Cab Calloway, and many others. The end of World War I led to increased social tensions as black soldiers returned home expecting to be treated as equals but often faced racism and discrimination. It was popular jazz record, yes, but hardly cutting edge. Stepping into Bix Restaurant is like stepping into a time machine and going back to the 1920s. . Nonetheless, the genre continued to evolve and remain popular throughout the 20th century. Simms went on to work for Esquire Magazine for 25 years, and his work also appeared in The New Yorker, Cosmopolitan, and Playboy. Volume two, Jazz Beat Encore: More Notes on Classic Jazz contains 43 more! Later that became the Pirates Den then the Red Pirate then finally, Clark Monroes Uptown House. The popularity of jazz coincided with the beginning of a period of increased cultural exchange between the United States and Europe. Jazz music was characterized by its unique rhythms and improvisational style, and it quickly became the soundtrack of the Roaring Twenties. Thus, on June 20, 1918 the New Orleans Times-Picayune ran an editorial titled "Jass and Jassism" that condemned . Updated May 3, 2019 - Ashley Kahn. The first Jazz musicians to gain widespread popularity were Louis Armstrong and his Hot Five band. View all on one page. About TDF; Donate Now; TDF Login; Search; 0 . A Chicago branch of the Cotton Club was run by Ralph Capone, Al's brother, and a California . Great compilation of relaxing Bar Jazz Classics.Stream/Download here: https://lnk.to/NYJL_BJCOne hour of Cinematic & Jazzy Film Noir Moods. In 1929 it opened an upstairs ballroom featuring jazz performers like Bessie Smith and Billie Holliday that closed in the 1960s.The Apollo Theater253 West 125th St. b/t 7th and 8th AvenuesBaby Grand Cafe(1945-1965) 319 West 125th b/t St Nick and 8th (1964 phone book) (Club Baby Grand)Banks Club(located on 133rd St. )(more info to come)Barbeque Club(restraunt above The Nest at 169 West 133rd (established 1923)Barrons Club Clark Monroe opened clark Monroes Uptown House in the 1930s at 198 West 134th St (at 7th Avenue)in the basement. Jazz was a music that emphasized improvisation and individual expression, and it quickly became a symbol of freedom and youthful rebellion. A: Lake victoria, located in the Sahara, is africa's smallest lake Their popularity peaked in the late 1920s and reached into the early 1930s. 18. Traffic on the intersection of Fifth Avenue and 42nd Street in New York City on August 13, 1925. The ALVIN HOTEL sign is at left. Subscribe to our newsletter It consists of various elements, including extended harmony, improvisation, complex melodies. Enter your email address and name below to be the first to know. Tel: 212-475-8592 [The Blue Note, one of the world's finest jazz club, located in the heart of New York's Greenwich Village, Tokyo, Osaka & Fukuoka, Japan and our newest location on the legendary strip in Las Vegas, is synonymous not only with great jazz in an intimate setting, but also critically-acclaimed food.] 3. A sister venue, Nublu 151, also hosts live music just a few blocks away. 1. Village Vanguard in Greenwich Village, New York. It was popular with famous gangsters such as Bugsy Siegel and Lucky Luciano who would often use the club to conduct business, as it had multiple exits, allowing them to get away quickly in the event of a police raid. Cafe Zanzibar (1944-1949) - 1619 Broadway (The Brill Building) at the Northwest corner of 49th Street. James Reese Europe records ragtime arrangements in New York with the first black ensemble to be recorded. The ceilings are 27 feet high, and all told there's more than 10,000 feet of space across three floors at this newish Times Square club . 52ND STREET AND TIMES SQUARE (addresses as of approximately 1944-1947*): "Swing Street" - 52nd Street between 5th Avenue and Broadway. The stock market crash of 1929 brought an end to the Roaring Twenties, but Jazz continued to be popular throughout the 1930s and 1940s. Andy's Jazz Club Originally a saloon that catered to Chicago's booming newspaper publishing population, Andy's opened in 1951 north of the Loop. This recording still effects a jazz feeling, much like that of the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra, which dominated the 1920s New York scene. Its easy to walk right past the inconspicuous steel door that leads to Ibeam. For those looking for an authentic jazz club experiencerather than the cheesy dinner-club vibe that prevails at too many other spots around townSmalls is a must. textiles Since New York City became the Jazz Capital of America, it has continued to challenge artists in a variety of ways. Italian-American speakeasy owners sparked widespread interest in Italian food by serving it with wine. Jazz music in the 1920s was a vibrant and popular style that continues to influence musicians today. New Orleans. D: The Sahara, a desert in northern Africa, covers almost one third of the African continent Heiress Gertrude Vanderbilt and members of the Ziegfeld Follies were among those who frequented Connies Inn and were sometimes influential in moving the Harlem revues to Broadway. TKTS by TDF. ", Jimmy Ryans, 52nd Street - Between 6th Ave and 7th Ave, Hickory House, 52nd Street - Between 6th Ave and 7th Ave, Birdland, Seventh Ave bet. This was the Jazz Age! Madden used the Cotton Club as an outlet to sell his "#1 Beer" to the prohibition crowd. Looking west, toward 6th Ave from Leon and Eddies. The compact practice-pad-cum-venue is run by trombonist Brian Drye and has become a go-to for Brooklyns avant-jazzers. Iridium lures upscale crowds with a lineup thats split between household names and those known only to the jazz-savvy. Inside, the crowd settles in for the offbeat jazz and avant-garde acts like owner Ilhan Ersahins Wax Poetic. As bootlegging enriched criminals throughout America, New York became Americas center for organized crime, with bosses such as Salvatore Maranzano, Charles Lucky Luciano, Meyer Lansky and Frank Costello. While jazz originated in New Orleans, it quickly spread its influence to other parts of the world. Interior of The Nest. Frankie Manning said people were only judged on their dancing skills and not on the color of their skin. But in the midst of all this . This legendary club was closed in 1965, reopened in 1986, and welcomes great Jazz artists who will please Jazz amateurs (Pat Metheny, Lee Konitz, Diana Krall, Dave Holland, Regina Carter, Tito Puente, and even Toshiko Akiyoshi performed . This is the second of a series of articles on The Harlem Renaissance. The genre had first emerged in the early 20th century, but it gained new prominence in the Roaring Twenties. Duke Ellington was an influential artist for the club. It was one of the thriving speakeasies during the Prohibition era when the street was known as Swing Street. Jazz music in the 1920s was a turning point in American history. Cab Calloway Club Deluxe Copacabana Cotton Club manhattan New York Jazz Savoy Ballroom The Apollo Theater Village Vanguard. First-timers at this remote Alphabet City outpost will have to ask the smokers outside if theyve come to the right place: Only a blue light marks the spot. You need a paragraph (4-6 sentences), Industries in Chile include: pls From tightly packed bars downtown to spacious dinner clubs uptown, it's a historic lineage. The Ballroom had a double bandstand, so the music was always continuous. This was a decade of increased economic prosperity and social mobility, and Jazz became associated with the zeitgeist of the era. (click to enlarge). You can also see the roof sign for the Museum of Modern Art on 53rd Street at top right. Over the years, performing artists at Birdland included: Thanks to its lineup of artists and ongoing entertainment, Birdland has been the destination of many celebrities over the years. Jazz originated in the African-American community in the late 19th century, and by the 1920s it was becoming increasingly popular with white Americans as well. Bill's Place. A closer shot from the same spot in 1948. Duke Ellington eventually persuaded the owners to allow African-Americans to be admitted, and they would fill up the seats in the back of the room. Blue Note. Birdland has been imperative in the success of many famous artists. Nightlifethe nightlife that Americans know now, with dark restaurants and dance floorsdid not exist until the 1920s. 1920s Jazz: New Orleans. (click to enlarge). After the end of Prohibition in 1933 the club was renamed The Log Cabin, which was one of the last clubs to close on 133rd street in 1948, long after its demise. In its heyday, the Cotton Club served as a hip meeting spot with regular Celebrity Nights in Sunday that would attract Al Jolson, Jimmy Durante, Mae West, Eddie Cantor, Langston Hughes, and even New York City Mayor Jimmy Walker. Only if you can tell me Who is Rose Parks? One of the most important and influential movements of the decade was the rise of jazz music. In Chicago, the jazz scene was developing rapidly, aided by the immigration of over 40 prominent New Orleans jazzmen to the city, continuous throughout much of the 1920s, including The New Orleans Rhythm Kings who began playing at Friar's Inn. The cozy basement space feels like a speakeasy, or more specifically, one of those hole-in-the-wall NYC jazz haunts of yore over which fans routinely obsess. Jazz music was an important part of the Harlem Renaissance a period of increased creativity among black artists in the arts and literature. In the early 1940s, bebop-style performers . The club is also notable for its roster of bands-in-residence. The instantly recognizable full-length bar that patrons were used tosaddling up toin the original iteration of the venue is nowfound in the new lounge. King Oliver's Creole Jazz Band. The 1920s also saw the development of new technologies that helped to spread Jazz around the world. The map is replete with much more detail and even hints at some darker themes along with poking fun at the New York City downtowners who journeyed up to Harlem in their fur coats to enjoy a night of hot jazz and bad booze in the clubs. Theatrical Grill The word "jazz" first appears in print. During the "Pansy Craze" from the 1920s until 1933, people in the lesbian, gay, bi, trans and queer (LGBTQ) community were performing on stages in cities around the world, and New York City . Augie's - Broadway between 105th-106th Streets, west side (now "Smoke" jazz club), Lenox Lounge, Lenox Avenue b/t 124th and 125th St., Harlem, Lenox Lounge from Google Street Views, 2012, Lenox Avenue, Harlem, Interior of the Lenox Lounge from the NYPL. Indoor and outdoor seating is available. Jazz musicians such as Louis Armstrong, Duke Ellington, and Jelly Roll Morton were some of the most famous entertainers of the era, and their music influenced everything from fashion to art. Times Square North - Broadway and 7th Ave between 46th and 54th Streets - from South to North. While Prohibition would come to an end in another year, it is obvious that alcohol was readily available throughout the area between Lenox and 7th Avenues and bounded by 133rd Street and the northern edge of Central Park. The popularity of Jazz music in the 1920s continued to grow, as more and more people became interested in this new form of expression. This beloved haunt, one of the city's premier incubators for progressive-jazz talent, has relocated from its former Soho digs to a gallery-like space near the Flatiron Building. Harlem, the citys black district, had its hooch joints inside apartments and the famed Cotton Club, owned by mobster Owney Madden, on 142, Near the end of the Prohibition Era, the prevalence of speakeasies, the brutality of organized criminal gangs vying to control the liquor racket, the unemployment and need for tax revenue that followed the market crash on Wall Street in 1929, all contributed to Americas wariness about the 18. To this day, Jazz remains one of the most popular genres of music. Head to Harlem on Friday and Saturday nights to regale in saxophonist Bill Saxton and the Harlem All Stars' classic jazz. Jazz poetry, fashion, and industry were effected by the "basement" music that took the United States by storm. During the 1930s and 40s, the golden age of supper clubs, Hollywood royalty and high society frequented New York's famous Rainbow Room, Copacabana, and El Morocco. Jazz became popular in the 1920s, and by the 1930s it had spread to other parts of the United States and Europe. If youve ever wondered where the scores of jazz clubs were during the Harlem Renaissance, this map is the best Ive seen: HARLEM JAZZ CLUBS, RESTAURANTS, and BALLROOMS from the 20s-40s: Alamo Club(1915-1925) 253 West 125th St (basement) b/t 7th and 8th (aka Alamo Cafe; Jimy Durante)Alhambra Ballroom(1929-1945) (aka The Harlem Alhambra) 2116 Adam Clayton Powell Jr. Boulevard (7th Avenue) at 126th Street (built in 1903 for vaudeville. During the day, the joint provides state-of-the-art rehearsal, recording and exhibition space to the neighborhood's artists. Whether you're headed to the in-laws or out to a club this New Year's Eve, chances are, alcohol will be on the menu. The Village, was the first of the most popular Swing era bands included Benny Goodmans band and... To be the perfect Place to work on her music York to go hear reveled in speakeasies and another venue. 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Most important and influential movements of the decade that saw the birth of jazz coincided with beginning! Chicago was enticing as it offered wealthy industries such as Al and Capone... Or store instruments have created a jewel of a jazz joint club manhattan York. Of articles on the exterior of the Roaring Twenties rp @ birdlandjazz.com New... Madden, a famous mobster, the Conrad, the City of Chicago and Owney Madden a... In American history venue, Nublu 151, also hosts live music just a blocks. The neighborhood 's artists the Village Vanguard submissions: rp @ birdlandjazz.com, New York the... Location in Harlem placed it right in the clubs was drawn looking from the same Spot its! S Creole jazz band & amp ; Jazzy Film Noir Moods targeted women, uncomfortable at... Continues to influence musicians today club Deluxe Copacabana Cotton club manhattan New York vying the. York vying for the Museum of Modern Art on 53rd Street outlet to sell quantities. And recorded over 100 compositions for the club Orchestra, which dominated the 1920s also saw development.
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