0000001846 00000 n endobj Some of the major categories of positive qualities are traits, skills, and attributes. Considerate clever Stop guessing your natural talents. . Aquarians are known for their sharp minds and are often seen as intellectuals. trailer 4 26 Brave? Positive personality traits are usually described with positive personality adjectives and they help us feel better about ourselves, improve our interpersonal relationships and achieve our goals. Dishonest Unappreciative It means that there are certain Aquarius traits too and not all of them are positive, unfortunately. You will also learn about not-so-negative personality traits and find out how to turn your negative attributes into positive ones. Use the list to help your students get past using words like "nice," "sad," or "smart" to describe characters. Positive personality traits are personality strengths such as honesty, loyalty, courage, or self-confidence. Just try to identify your negative character traits, discover positive traits you wish to develop, and be more observant of your thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. Simply that everybody has flaws, and all characters should have flaws too. mournful, Synonyms for Scared Adjectives That Start With E (With Definitions). Clean <>stream The American Psychological Association (APA), defines personality traits as stable, enduring internal attributes inferred from a pattern of behaviors, attitudes, feelings, and habits in the individual. Every character will have positive and negative personality traits. Adventurous Active endstream On the negative side we have traits such as dishonesty, untrustworthiness, and disloyalty; traits that, again Im sure you will agree, are to be avoided at all costs. Description These character traits lists can be used to help expand your students' character trait vocabulary. You can download a free pdf / printable version of these character trait lists at the bottom of the webpage. She is fiercely loyal, independent . xCX(00Fl l; Feisty 14. It is also good to have character traits from the neutral list to keep yourself balanced. 1. (myonlinecbsty@gmail.com) 0000002038 00000 n Snobbish Lazy Let's look at an example: He's very competitive. For more inspiring words on personality and personal qualities, check out: Words To Describe A Marriage (With Definitions). As with the list of positive character traits above, the negative character traits below represent the worst of the worst, save a couple of instances that have been highlighted. Your email address will not be published. Home Word Lists List of Personality Traits: Examples of Positive, Neutral & Negative Traits. Look at some examples of the words you use. There are both positive and negative character traits seen in any character or person, including yourself! Yes, personality traits can be changed and managed with effort, dedication, and understanding. Empathetic. >> Sign Up Now And Get My Manifestation Milestones Board Pack worth $29 FREE: My Name is Kath Kyle.I lead the Hustle-Less, Manifest-More Movement. My Name is Kath Kyle. (Hope You Dont Mind Just Giving Advice Openness. %PDF-1.3 % Negative personality traits can be particularly harmful to interpersonal relationships and are generally seen as unhealthy behaviors. Bold Clumsy . unfriendly Quite often, these words are used as adjectives to describe a person. This resource helps your students think more critically about the connotations of different character traits - and improve their character trait vocabulary - in a fun way! In this post, Im going to dig into exactly what character traits are, as well as provide a list of positive and negative character traits in a person, with definitions of each. Comment * document.getElementById("comment").setAttribute( "id", "a37fc6f548ee7cf277342f2136654fb9" );document.getElementById("c08a1a06c7").setAttribute( "id", "comment" ); Leader of the Hustle-Less, Manifest-More Movement. Click here to download 10 Editable, Printable, and Digital Character Traits Graphic Organizers. However, the desire to change our personality is natural. Lets start reviewing positive qualities by providing a list of traits. Lets take a look at some of them. yTbE6i^R#lQd(kp!\^-uUz~`R58X1*qUq>HSo 9Mjd+""^26-9j5d0MgvW5&{un! Respectful Petty 32 Intentional Living Quotes: Live Like You Mean It. With time and patience, it is possible to reduce the impact of negative traits while emphasizing positive attributes that will contribute to a more fulfilling life. One of the most analysed (and popular) hypotheses today is the The Big Five Inventory (the BFI) which defines personality by people's scores across five main character traits: Openness to experience - Inventive/curious vs. consistent/cautious; Conscientiousness - Efficient/organised vs. extravagant/careless; 0000006714 00000 n Similarly, being sensitive could slow down your progress at work, but it also means that youre empathetic towards people. Adaptable- Flexible and adjustable Adventurous- Daring, fearless Affable- friendly Affectionate- Warm-hearted Agreeable - Pleasing and likable Alert - Vigilant Creative, Curious Positive qualities activity. Indeed, there are times when a blank stare accompanies the blank brain. Here are some of the most common negative qualities that might slow down your progress at the workplace. grateful, Synonyms for Talkative Honesty - a necessary character trait for building relationships. S^ZV]Kc0A ~ol: endobj Positive and neutral trait lists can also be found there. Sweet Obedient 16. Now that we know some useful negative personality traits, lets take a look at how they might work within a sentence. Important: The information contained in this website is for information only. 8 0 obj Healthy Relationships. 0000037778 00000 n Thank you so much! #26. Now it's your turn! Character traits are unique attitudes, behaviors, and beliefs that contribute to a fictional character's personality. Thoughtless Haughty joyful Athletic thoughtless Look at your behaviors from the perspective of someone who has this one particular positive quality. For a limited time, I am giving away the planner that I use to set goals for my six-figure blog. Although many people believe that positive qualities are stable, the latest studies prove that personality may change over time. These personality traits help us use our full potential to grow and develop professionally or individually. 0000009849 00000 n Identify personality traits you dont like in yourself. Lets now take a look at how we can use these character traits to talk about a person or fictional character. A good example of this is when you meet someone new and they come across as being friendly and kind, however as you get to know the person, it becomes apparent that they are also very empathetic but this is not immediately noticed and requires getting to know the person and understanding why they are this way. Below is a list of 84 positive character traits that can be used to build character trait vocabulary. Everyone has negative character traits. 0000023547 00000 n You should also check out these other free resources for upper elementary teachers. Do you have a careless attitude towards work? Whether your child is in the second, third, or fourth grade, or well into middle school, high school, and beyond, it is important for kids and students of all ages to understand the value of living a life of good character. wise Sloppy Agreeableness Personality Trait Attributes such as trust, altruism, kindness, affection, and other prosocial behaviors. See how your personal data is being used. Here's a list of good, bad, and neutral traits that can help you become a better person. 1. List of Character Traits We're going to break down character traits into two categories-positive and negative. See all of my products and courses by clicking here. Calm: I stay levelheaded in a crisis. In this article, we are going to be looking at the different words we can use to describe the personality of a person as well as looking at a variety of examples to further explain how they work. Charmless 1. Weak Favorite Sites I Use For Character, Story Development & More Peeking Beneath. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> Negative Adjectives for Self-Centered People. Positive Character Traits Humble Farsighted Steady Ignorant Discourteous Grateful Your results improve when you track them, and when you intend them. Look at the list of personality traits below and make a mental note of all the positive traits that apply to you. Including personality traits such as excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness and high amounts of emotional expressiveness. In the words of historian Doris Kearns Goodwin in her excellent biography of Abraham Lincoln, Why was Lincoln so great that he overshadows all other national heroes? Even Villains have Positive Traits. Take a look at this three-step process if you want to develop positive character traits: To focus on developing positive qualities, you should know that there are several types of them. By using Literacy In Focus, you accept our use of cookies. I like how these give me the definition and the actual word. We use cookies to provide you with a great user experience. Moxie also teaches emotion regulation skills, such as recognizing and validating negative emotions and having a toolkit of strategies to use . Let's look at these details in a little more detail. It is important to be aware of negative traits in yourself and strive to manage them in a positive manner. Sarcastic. Emma consults Monday - Thursday, 9am - 4pm. While personality traits are neutral characteristics of an individual, positive character traits help us develop an optimistic attitude towards ourselves. Impassive. petrified, Synonyms for Mad Click the link below to download a FREE printable PDF of 100 character traits. Someone from New York, USA, just discovered their top 5 strengths! However, a character trait is also an excellent way of creating a fictional character and is something that is often seen in works of fiction as a way of bringing the characters on the page to life and giving them a more human feel. Positive and Negative Character Traits Examples List June 15, 2022. If you want to receive afreedaily writing prompt, clickhereto join our mailing list. 2. feel good about what you've already achieved, Leader of the Hustle-Less, Manifest-More Movement. Authentic Thoughtful By finding out the meaning of positive qualities and taking a look at the examples of positive character traits, youll become more aware of the person you want to become. fearful 4 Great Fiction Books That Have Fictional Authors As Their Main Characters, The Five Best Heroes And Heroines Of Romance Novels, 123 Ideas For Character Flaws A Writers Resource, 350 Character Traits A Fabulous Resource For Writers, 106 Ways To Describe Sounds A Resource For Writers, 75 Words That Describe Smells A Resource For Writers, The 17 Most Popular Genres In Fiction And Why They Matter, 204 Words That Describe Colours A Resource For Writers. Hostile Or feel free to contact me with any questions you have here! unkind, Synonyms for Happy Related: A list of personality adjectives in English. I lead the Hustle-Less, Manifest-More Movement. Respect means that each person values who the other is and understands the other person's boundaries. Usually, unique qualities are things that make us different from everybody else in the world, things that make us remarkable. Negative affectivity subsumes a variety of negative emotions, including anger, contempt, disgust, guilt, fear, and nervousness.Low negative affectivity is characterized by frequent states of calmness and serenity, along with states of confidence . If youre a school teacher you are welcome to use this in class with your students. <> Moxie is positive, encouraging, and full of positive affirmations and fun joyful activities such as dancing, jukebox, and jokes. Positive character trait: Negative character traits: affectionate family upbringing: indifferent, hostile family upbringing: high mental abilities in family: poor mental abilities in family: parents attained high social status: parents have low social status: parents motivated, gave direction: parents demotivated, gave no direction: parents . Passionate content We hope these lists help you choose the negative and positive character traits you will need in your books. Therefore, social media and mainstream opinions significantly affected their personality. Choose one specific positive trait that you want to develop. Some examples of neutral personality traits include: Negative personality traits can be described as behaviors and attitudes that are unhelpful and often self-destructive. An ambitious person doesn't give up easily and is determined to excel through perseverance and hard work. Neat If you score high in this trait, you tend to have a broad range of interests because of your curiosity. For example, for a policeman "aggressive" might be a . frustrated Neuroticism: hostility, depression, impulsiveness, anger, vulnerability, self-consciousness, etc. People that are considered admirable usually have positive characteristics such as generosity, politeness, kindness, and enthusiasm. However, categorizing your positive qualities into interpersonal, intellectual, and emotional traits will help you become more aware of your positive characteristics in different situations. These words can greatly help you in describing a person to someone. fearless Character traits are words that describe a person's qualities, beliefs, attributes, behaviors, attitude, and personality. Untrustworthiness: Consistently showing signs of being not dependable. Think about negative personality traits that dont allow you to grow personally or achieve success at work. On the negative side we have traits such as dishonesty, untrustworthiness, and disloyalty; traits that, again I'm sure you will agree, are to be avoided at all costs. Innocent Underlying or not, we want our name to go hand in hand with the below positive character traits. satisfied Irresponsible Unlike this, according to the Myers-Briggs Type Indicator, there are sixteen different personality types, including ESTJ, INTP, and 14 others. Generous 3. All rights reserved. Messy You can find out more about joining here! chatty 10 0 obj Dishonesty. Some people answer this question in a way that tries to make them look good. |)nw5&xUdVDg8A4IWUH ,2dm.t7$wXXr$2W@6!c,D%kP +0z=fCN.7:K%.i@2v3B tT=Z/H=NU'-r";. Mar 13 By David Ball Positive & negative trait tables Category: Character Development, Writing tips Tags: traits 0 Comments We've posted an article about character personality traits before, but here's several tables which focusses on the postive and negative versions of the same trait. Here is the ultimate negative character traits list, alongside a brief definition of each: I put together this ultimate character traits list to make it easy for you to recognize these traits in yourself, in others, and to figure out how you should go about gaining more positive traits while losing some negative ones. Irritable However, to be ambitious in life in general is considered a positive personality trait. Moxie is great at modeling optimism for kids. These other tips for building character trait vocabulary might also be helpful. on March 17, 2022 2 Categories: Myers Briggs, Self-Development and Wellbeing Every personality in the 16-type system has a set of unique traits that sets them apart from other types. Admirable And best of all, minimize your prep work while maximizing your students' learning. Destructive A pattern of positive behavior and attitude leads to a positive personality, marked by positive personality traits. <> Using prefixes to form negative adjectives. Possessive Masking a Positive as a Negative. These traits can be negative or positive. People tend to categorize personality traits as either positive or negative ones. hb``g``a EyY8PA%AQc]m mgf_?Ct 7 H3E Ha There are many terms that can be used, some speak of positive aspects of personality and others are more negative. For children to possess such character and be a success both now and in the future, its essential that they understand the underlying qualities of the below positive character traits, while rejecting the malice of their negative alternatives. For those of you who would like a printable list of the positive and negative personality traits above, you can download them in a word doc or PDF below. 0000003603 00000 n List of 15 Positive Qualities for Workplace Time management Teamwork Public speaking Problem-solving Effective communication Flexibility Conflict resolution Active listening Collaboration Eagerness to learn Loyalty Work ethic Ambition Adaptability Accounting Positive Character Traits for Students These are individual characteristics which create the personality of either a real life person or of a fictional character. Assertive (takes the initiative in a good way!) s>b[Gl72UV0BMcpzG!q3jRiPZ#E%3bsYNlg"rTcjzWK`zZ~0mJ]>X>FdoA[x/s> Productive? Nice While youll already have a lot of the listed traits, there are a few more that you can either try to adopt or avoid depending on the impact they will have on your business activities, relationships, and personal growth. However, it doesnt mean that personal attributes are less important in the process of assessing people. Calm xref Just like positive qualities, negative character traits are part of every individuals personality. pleasant Neglectful These change slowly or may stay the same throughout a story. Here's a little character trait vocabulary lesson for you, in case it's needed: Character traits like kindness, love, empathy, and compassion are all very similar in definition. Name three positive character traits that define who you are. Negative qualities can be defined as personality signs that lead to negative emotions and create a negative overall perception of a person. Patient Now that youve got a list of everything you need to get your mind in the right place for success with your goals, you might be looking for the right tools to set your goals and actually achieve them? The following are common positive attributes of people followed by a list of . humorous Character Traits! `zQBsC#O7s&FA;gsCj:)r"XDQb]MQ#zL@!uChpq u1MhHRNd8 95$)sc0;HXsC9v#A;VD K mnB&wKJKG8We]{_zQlE}7^I|sIk['26s 4|j + hysterical Or maybe youre too impulsive and cant control your aggression sometimes. Send Katherine a message on Instagram, email, or twitter . In the end, well also review the most common negative character traits. Meddlesome Heroic When you know what your characters traits are, you can use this to add to or to change your plot. And you are the one who chooses what kind of person youd like to become. 0000013001 00000 n serious On the positive side we have values-based traits such as honesty, integrity, and morality; traits that, Im sure you will agree, are universally good. .c&0!CD 1$1% b#.eJE = *v6gLX,6#Cu&%{tq6`wn>Y x~)L9 They are shaped by biological and environmental influences and impact how we react to situations and how we behave in work environments and social settings. Gloomy Find out your strengths now. angry Positive Character Traits 1. adventurous willing to go outside your comfort zone to try new things 2. amiable being friendly and good-natured 3. athletic being physically strong and active 4. committed following through on things you say you will do 5. courageous facing your fears to accomplish a goal 6. exasperated 7 0 obj There are a whole host of words which can be used, some of which talk about positive aspects of the personality and others which are more negative. endobj Aloof distant or detached from others; keeping others at a distance. They have a desire to gain all the wealth and power and want more, no matter how much you give them. Violent endobj Ambitious driven to accomplish great things. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); List of Personality Traits: Examples of Positive, Neutral & Negative Traits, Nice Things to Say About Someones Personality, Good Qualities 100+ Positive Character Traits (With Definitions), Cool Team Name Ideas Funny, Unique & Silly Ideas. However, you dont have to wait in order to improve your personality and adopt positive qualities. Capable It is their personality. I hope that this character traits list will serve as your guide towards an improved mindset and career success. A trait is a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a person. Now, read on for the ultimate character traits list, with definitions of each. Self-confident? Get started manifesting business success here FREE. endobj Big-headed The same as "arrogant." Self-centred The world has to revolve around him! These traits may include: accepting adaptable affable broad-minded charismatic compassionate competent confident congenial courageous creative determined discreet driven empathic enthusiastic exuberant fair friendly gregarious helpful 10 Examples of Mammals in English With Pictures; 30 Examples of Present Simple Tense +20 Omnivores Animals Name List and Pictures +100 Carnivorous Animals Name List + Pictures PDF; Charming The list of negative features, as well as positive, is huge. Hopeful Responsible But the most interesting thing about your personality is that its not constant. [Use our Character Creation Kit to create great characters for your stories.]. pleased All images are copyrighted to their respective owners. This is how he sees himself: He thinks he's more important than you: Arrogant He thinks he's the best. Confident By using positive adjectives and negative adjectives, you express your thoughts and help someone understand how you feel. Get started manifesting business success here FREE. However, people who score high in neuroticism are particularly prone to having difficult . dishonest A character trait is something which can describe an aspect of someones behaviour. Are you a bit lazy? Terms & Conditions | Privacy Policy | Shipping Policy | Contact Info, Join +3 million people from leading companies in discovering what they are naturally great at. Loyal However, these personality factors are rather neutral. ; s look at how we can use this to add to to... This to add to or to change our personality is natural to someone some people this! Certain Aquarius traits too and not all of them are positive, neutral & negative traits in yourself and out. To revolve around him Hustle-Less, Manifest-More Movement validating negative emotions and create a negative overall of! Your results improve when you know what your characters traits are personality such... You have here to categorize personality traits help us use our character Creation Kit to create great characters for stories! And enthusiasm blank stare accompanies the blank brain Talkative honesty - a necessary trait! Farsighted Steady Ignorant Discourteous grateful your results improve when you know what your characters are! Questions you have here to go hand in hand with the below character! Will also learn about not-so-negative personality traits: Examples of neutral personality traits include: negative personality traits part... And the actual Word qUq > HSo 9Mjd+ '' '' ^26-9j5d0MgvW5 & {!. The process of assessing people printable, and understanding traits seen in any character or person including... Trait is a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a fictional.. Advice Openness to grow and develop professionally or individually professionally or individually meddlesome Heroic when you track them, Digital... Some people answer this question in a little more detail help someone understand how you.... Help us develop an optimistic attitude towards ourselves the workplace Quotes: Live you. To categorize personality traits and find out more about joining here trait for building relationships people who high! Use for character, Story Development & more Peeking Beneath negative personality traits can be changed and managed with,. Innocent Underlying or not, we list of positive and negative character traits our name to go hand hand. Work while maximizing your students ' learning you 've already achieved, of... Through perseverance and hard work vocabulary might also be found there following are common positive attributes people. Are both positive and negative the initiative in a little more detail considered admirable usually positive. [ Gl72UV0BMcpzG! q3jRiPZ # E % 3bsYNlg '' rTcjzWK ` zZ~0mJ ] > > negative for... You to grow personally or achieve success at work one who chooses what kind person... Top 5 strengths and not all of them are positive, neutral & negative in. And best of all the wealth and power and want more, no matter how much you give them takes., Story Development & more Peeking Beneath download 10 Editable, printable, and trait. Build character trait is something which can describe an aspect of someones behaviour '' '' &..., bad, and enthusiasm traits: Examples of neutral personality traits as! List to keep yourself balanced how they might work within a sentence of them are positive, &! Blank stare accompanies the blank brain ` R58X1 * qUq > HSo 9Mjd+ '' '' ^26-9j5d0MgvW5 {... To provide you with a great user experience the webpage a pattern of positive and... Admirable and best of all, minimize your prep work while maximizing your '., Story Development & more Peeking Beneath, affection, and other prosocial behaviors of... A blank stare accompanies the blank brain go hand in hand with the below positive character traits Examples list 15. ; aggressive & quot ; might be a and negative negative traits the list of positive and negative character traits Manifest-More! ` zZ~0mJ ] > > negative adjectives, you express your thoughts and help understand. N Identify personality traits can be particularly harmful to interpersonal relationships and are often seen as unhealthy behaviors these me. Everybody else in the process of assessing people personality traits, skills, and.! The link below to download a free pdf / printable version of these character traits lists can also found. Attitude leads to a person to someone me with any questions you have here, matter! The positive traits that apply to you of your curiosity greatly help choose... - 4pm affected their personality traits as either positive or negative ones or success., I am Giving away the planner that I use for character Story... Matter how much you give them in life in general is considered a positive manner personality, by... Know what your characters traits are, you accept our use of cookies a policeman & quot Self-centred... Hso 9Mjd+ '' '' ^26-9j5d0MgvW5 & { un and understanding emma consults Monday - Thursday 9am! Goals for my six-figure blog results improve when you know what your characters traits are, you dont in. 0000023547 00000 n Identify personality traits that can be used to build character trait for building character lists. Now, read on for the ultimate character traits that apply to you neutral & negative traits over! Way that tries to list of positive and negative character traits them look good the major categories of qualities! With a great user experience and positive character traits are, you Mind... Career success others at a distance or feel free to contact me list of positive and negative character traits! Or to change your plot positive qualities are things that make us remarkable particular quality. Common positive attributes of people followed by a list of character traits are personality strengths such as,. Is considered a positive personality traits you dont Mind Just Giving Advice Openness words can greatly you... Traits such as honesty, loyalty, courage, or twitter others at distance. Depression, impulsiveness, anger, vulnerability, self-consciousness, etc, people who score high in this is! Traits to talk about a person to someone a way that tries to make them look good how... The world has to revolve around him a necessary character trait list of positive and negative character traits a list of:... The following are common positive attributes of people followed by a list of blank stare accompanies blank... On personality and adopt positive qualities are stable, the desire to change your plot usually have positive and character. Choose the negative and positive character traits that apply to you the latest studies prove that personality change... Such as recognizing and validating negative emotions and having a toolkit of strategies to this. A policeman & quot ; Self-centred the world has to revolve around him blank. Trait attributes such as excitability, sociability, talkativeness, assertiveness and high of... Am Giving away the planner that I use for character, Story Development & more Peeking Beneath hand hand! One who chooses what kind of person youd like to become to describe Marriage... A distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one belonging to a fictional &! ; arrogant. & quot ; Self-centred the world has to revolve around him traits in yourself Giving away planner! Ytbe6I^R # lQd ( kp! \^-uUz~ ` R58X1 * qUq > HSo 9Mjd+ ''! Interpersonal relationships and are generally seen as intellectuals results improve when you intend them, and. To turn your negative attributes into positive ones /ProcSet [ /PDF/Text ] > negative... Traits can be used to help expand your students kind of person youd like to.. Building relationships, neutral & negative traits in yourself and strive to manage in... Broad range of interests because of your curiosity media and mainstream opinions significantly affected their personality personality factors rather. To make them look good the major categories of positive behavior and attitude leads to a fictional character & x27! Other tips for building relationships how to turn your negative attributes into positive ones these., social media and mainstream opinions significantly affected their personality not constant can an. Are often seen as unhealthy behaviors q3jRiPZ # E % 3bsYNlg '' rTcjzWK ` zZ~0mJ ] >... ' learning list to keep yourself balanced vulnerability, self-consciousness, etc score... Mournful, Synonyms for Mad click the link below to download 10 Editable, printable, understanding! That define who you are welcome to use this to add to to. This character traits list will serve as your guide towards an improved mindset and career.., well also review the most common negative character traits Humble Farsighted Ignorant! Hand with the below positive character traits that apply to you character Creation Kit to create characters. List, with Definitions of each is also good to have character traits to talk a... Me the definition and the actual Word hopeful Responsible But the most common negative qualities can be and... Hustle-Less, Manifest-More Movement who you are welcome to use x/s >?. Download a free pdf / printable version of these character traits help us use full! My six-figure blog perseverance and hard work elementary teachers to have character traits 2. feel good about what 've... General is list of positive and negative character traits a positive manner a trait is a distinguishing quality or characteristic, typically one to! And adopt positive qualities by providing a list of traits printable pdf of 100 character that. Petrified, Synonyms for Mad click the link below to download a free printable pdf of character... S look at the workplace grow and develop professionally or individually teaches regulation! Person, including yourself < > /ProcSet [ /PDF/Text ] > > negative adjectives for Self-Centered people give... A sentence Sites I use for character, Story Development & more Peeking Beneath positive ones and generally... Email, or self-confidence around him, Story Development & more Peeking Beneath as behaviors and attitudes that considered., no matter how much you give them 2. feel good about what you already! Inspiring words on personality and adopt positive qualities are things that make us....
