how to use sow thistle

As it falls under the weed category, it grows almost anywhere. One you have frost free nights you can plant the slow thistles. Add a pinch of nutmeg, the flour and some seasoning. Learn how your comment data is processed. Modern Greeks call it Zohos. Regardless of its rich cultural history, the plant has usage in home remedies and self-help medicine. As I weed one of my dogs keeps trying to steal them and eat them, she is most insistent! ID It: Upright plants with smooth, thick stems and bluish green, deeply lobed leaves; yellow dandelion-type flowers that mature into white puffs of seeds. Description: Golden brown seaweed, growing up to nine feet. When identifying prickly sow thistle, its botanical name is Spiny Sonchus asper, which deviates from the standard genus name first basis. You cannot eat most plants with white sap (or white berries.) Its spring and time to weed. I dont think I have died yet, and they are quite yummy in my opinion. At the end of the designated number of weeks, strain the milk thistle away from the liquid through a fine mesh strainer - keeping the liquid. From Foraging Foodie, 1 bunch of sow thistle leaves (about one pound) Milk thistle is a plant named for the white veins on its large prickly leaves. Sonchus arvensis, the perennial sow thistle, is considered the most economically detrimental, as it can crowd commercial crops, is a heavy consumer of nitrogen in soils, may deplete soil water of land left to fallow, and can regrow and sprout additional plants from its creeping roots. With most gardening and foraging, it is easiest to gently dig around the plant, and pry the roots from the soil, when the soil is mostly dry and when it is earlier in the day. Yes, we are talking about a highly skilled invasive, but that is not necessarily bad, as sowthistle is food for a lot of ethnicities. I have a bunch of these growing in my lawn, and now I know what to cook for dinner tonight. The common periwinkle, which first appeared in New England in the 1860s, is now found along the coast wherever theres hard substraterocks, riprap, broken concrete, or docksfrom Labrador to . Another type of thistle that is often confused for standard sow thistle is the prickly sow thistle plant. Footer Menu - Employment . Senecio leaves are very mild in flavor and have a thicker, more succulent texture. 9 lasagna pasta sheets 1 pound ricotta cheese Spread your seeds in the soil surrounding your thistles and gently rake the area. If youve just scoffed at it or attempted to root it out as a weed, youve really missed out; sow thistle is a great edible pant in its own right. My favorite way to eat sow thistle is to pick and steam the young plants before they've produced any flower buds. Prickly lettuce, also known as Lactuca serriola, is not a part of the Sonchus family, but shares the notable yellow flower characteristic. However, cooking sow thistle down to remove the slightly bitter flavor can allow more versatility in using sow thistle in culinary ways. Compositae---Synonyms---Ground Thistle.Dwarf May Thistle (Culpepper). Add minced garlic and saute for another minute. . Some wild plants are poisonous or can have serious adverse health effects. The active complex of milk thistle is a lipophilic extract from the seeds of the plant and is composed of three isomer flavonolignans (silybin, silydianin, and silychristin) collectively known as silymarin. In-depth wild edible PDFs. In fact, right now I am having a bowl with homemade butter, salt and pepper. People mainly use the supplement to treat . Whether you forage annual or perennial sow thistle, both versions produce several thousands worth of seeds that naturally propagate the next generation of sow thistle plants. (I find that even fairly long leaves from the upper half of a plant already in flower are quite mild, although these particular plants grew in partial shade.) IDENTIFICATION: Plants have milky sap. It stores food energy in its extensive root system both to survive the winter and to fuel the plant's reproductive drive the following season. 1/4 red onion, thinly sliced (or more if you like) Sow thistle weed can be grown without any problems. dried basil Milk thistle is commonly sold as an isolated extract. Really old leaves are bitter and not that much fun to eat even if they are edible. Lots of euphorbias out there, milky sap, not edible, some dangerous if contact with skin or eyes! In identification books and on plant identification websites, milk thistle is known by its botanical name, Silybum marianum. It has many common names including common sowthistle, sow thistle, smooth sow thistle, annual sow thistle, hare's colwort, hare's thistle, milky tassel, milk thistle. However, spiny sow thistle has leaves that often are a darker shade of green, with purple margins lining the outer side of the leaves. It is difficult to manage Canada thistle and takes a considerable amount of work to succeed, but when you have a field/lawn/garden that is clean of this irritating plant . Put the heads in a paper bag and dry them for 5 to 7 days. Add the leaves and stir to coat them thoroughly. Strain, rinse and keep aside. It is up to the reader to verify nutritional information and health benefits with qualified professionals for all edible plants listed in this web site. Thistle plants are known for their medicinal properties. Leaves can grow between 10 and 35 cm long and are between 4 and 14 cm wide. Dandelion leaves are only at the base. Once the seeds have experienced their cold period, they're ready to move into pots or trays. Remember the thistle seeds under the ground are waiting to sprout under the soil. Finally, chop the tomatoes and place them with the other mixture in a salad bowl. In a sign that the eat-the-invaders movement continues to gain steam, the University of West Florida's College of Business is Students arrived at a UVM dining hall on a recent Tuesday evening, and, like any other night, they perused the http://foragedfoodie.blogspot.com/2016/03/Foraged-Kale-chips.html, Off the Menu: What Invasive Species Biologists Can Learn from Cancer Research. And sow thistle flowers 6-8 weeks earlier ( late spring . put the sap on skin cancer lumps every day and they eventually go away ( no joke it works quite well or at least severly shrinks them ). Dandelions are actually more bitter than sow thistle, yet are equally great as a source of nutrients or as a coffee alternative. am i taking a risk by eating it? Aloe very is well-known for its soothing effect on irritated skin. Competitiveness: Perennial sow-thistle is extremely competitive. There are three or four common exceptions to the white sap rule: Figs, Ground Nuts, Sow thistles and various Wild Lettuce. Is it alright to chomp on the unopened flowerheads? I had lots of sow thistle growing so used that. The mature texture of spiny sow thistle is more rugged than the other two variants, as the leaves of the spiny variety have been described as waxy, with a shine that also compliments this description. Beginner's Guide to Safely Foraging for Wrap a towel or plastic around the poultice and pin it in place.". Wild (prickly) lettuce or sow thistle? Milk Thistle Medicinal Uses: Plant Preparations. The leaves are rich in mineral salts and vitamin C. Harvesting the root while young is preferred and can be roasted and grounded to use like coffee. This is most likely due to sow thistles connection to dandelion, which is also roasted, ground, and brewed in place of coffee. Nutmeg to taste. Leaf spines need to be removed. I cant eat them fast enough. Olive oil Seeds from plants in poor places are generally safe to use. Red Swamp Crayfish Native range: Known as Louisiana crayfish, crawdad, and mudbug, Procambarus clarkii is native to the south central []. Perennial sowthistle will not thrive on coarse sandy soils. Scotch thistle is a prolific seeder and a single plant can produce more than 20,000 seeds. The leaves of this plant are known to act as a sedative and are diuretic. Its the one that can require trimming. Sow thistle is preferred by cattle, deer, and smaller animals, including rabbits, and there are plenty of reasons as to why. The root system is simpler when compared to the other varieties, as spiny sow thistle has a taproot system, which is a singular root. Thistle Stalk. The stems of common, perennial sow thistle do not have the fibrous texture, however. There are a few and of those few several a popular. Genuine milk thistle is identifiable by the plants purple blossom that is more rounded or spherical than the sow thistle flowers. Identification Numbers. It is also used to treat a wide variety of infections. 1 pound canned whole tomatoes Preferred . Very difficult. The stem is smooth, thick, hollow between stem joints (nodes), and secretes a milky sap when cut. Set aside. Having said that, not all weed plants are harmful to the growth of other plants; some are beneficial; for example, sow thistle. The root is often saved for roasting, when harvested young as well, and can be ground up to become a coffee alternative. Turns out sowthistle are your friends after all. Sow thistle is commonly mistaken for dandelion, to which it is related. S. arvenis similar to both but can be very tall. Theres a world of food growing volunteer, if you just know where to look for it., Previous post: Off the Menu: What Invasive Species Biologists Can Learn from Cancer Research, Next post: Armchair Forager: Flora Americana. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Heat olive oil in a deep pan. ENVIRONMENT: Lawns, fields, vacant lots, waste areas, parks. The young sow thistle is distinguished from . Foraging foodie has a list of simple and tasty sow thistle recipes including Buttery Sow Thistle, Stir-fried Sow Thistle and Pork, and Sauted Sow Thistle, { 3 comments read them below or add one }. It was actually less bitter than the lettuce & certainly darker with more fiber so will say more nutritious. The roots can be roasted, ground, and used as a coffee substitute. I recently made the leaves of sow thistle like kale chips: tossed with olive oil and seasonings, and roasted in the oven. Sow thistle propagates through the seeds and roots, and can grow up to be around three feet in height. Safety considerations: Side effects are rare but possible when using milk thistle. Planting your plants closer together will limit sunlight from hitting the soil surface which will keep thistles and other weeds from growing. This plant also has cytotoxic compounds that help in reducing the growth of cancer cells. All over the world. I have a bunch and would love to preserve some if it would work. However, a few of the photos look more like sow thistle than lettuce-out here in Oregon they both appear in many versions and look so similar that I used to confuse them, till I learned that wild lettuce had spines underneath the leaf and is rarely ruffly and superspiny on the edges. In some areas here I can find five or six types. They are deeply lobed along the margin and the spiny toothed, lobed leaf bases clasp the stem. The leaves are alternate, simple, and are the broadest near or above the middle. First-year plant has a rosette of green leaves close to the ground. The providers of this website accept no liability for the use or misuse of information contained in this website. The best ways to use the sow thistle plant is to mix the leaves into salads. Canada Thistle and its Control . Take sharp scissors or pruning shears and cut the head. Yes, as long as the plant grows in a wholesome area. This bitterness is a result of the white sap inside the plant, which is normally an indication to not consume the plant. The Amazing Benefits of Doing Reverse Crunches, Do yoga to Reduce the Risk of Alzheimers Disease. Apply the leaves-pack on inflamed area or around an abscess to treat it. I break up the bacon into little bits and add it all in. (2 votes) Very easy. Now, let the seeds sit in the hot water for about 20 minutes. Start in small pots or use a seed starter. Sowthistle (aka milkthistle or sow thistle) is everywhere, all over the world and across several living conditions, from tropical to arid, from farm crops to backyard gardens. You should assume any link is an affiliate link. Stir thoroughly so that all the pieces are. That has been the rule of thumb with speices seeds collected about railroad tracks. Table 1. Also unlike bull thistle stem fibers, sow thistle fibers make poor cordage. Common uses. A few minutes of rock-flipping in Maine can turn up dozens of them, brandishing their claws as they retreat, The armored catfish is abundant and destructive in Florida, Texas, and Mexico. Comments or questions about this site, or for permission to use photos and information. The difference is the number of flowers per head. Milk thistle ( Silybum marianum ), another exotic, is occasionally found in Alabama as a pasture weed. Put the jar in a cool dark place for five weeks. If you are not interested in consuming the sow thistle parts, and have livestock, sow thistle plants are great to plant where cattle and other farm animals roam. These flowers grow in small clusters on the thistle plant, each with their own set of short, white hairs that sparsely cover the exterior of the flower before it blooms. Use a roller or cultipacker to compress the soil and seeds together. Stir and add more butter and melt it over low heat. Wet Cough Choking Your Life? Milk thistle is found throughout the eastern United States, California, South America, Africa, Australia, and Asia. Keep the forest creatures in mind when you forage this beneficial, bitter plant, and keep reading to learn about why this broad leaf plant is worth foraging. Such insects, such as ladybugs and beetles, and animals like deer will be attracted to the sow thistle, versus immediately approaching your steadily growing crops. Throughout each part of sow thistle, you can find a milky sap within the leaves and stems. It is a problem in several crops where it causes economic losses due to reduced crop yields, increased cultivation and herbicide expenses and land depreciation. Add the sow-thistle leaves and continue frying for another 3 or 4 minutes, stirring to prevent burning and distribute the heat. To get the most out of harvesting sow thistle, its good to look for younger weeds, which are flavorful and best to harvest when they are about 4 to 12 inches high. For a bottom-feeder, what is the good life? Invasive range: In every US State and most of Canada. That bitterness is caused by their white sap. In southern Italy Sonchus invades crops there but they have the good sense to pick it and serve it with spaghetti. Here is the Sow thistle, Sonchus oleraceus, The plant is in the Asteraceae family. . Some say it started in 1992 in Miami when Hurricane Andrew smashed an aquarium tank. It is sad to say but a lot of agri-business is not green, or perhaps not so in the United States. Black pepper. Sow thistle, also known by its botanical name Sonchus arvensis glabrescens, is a perennial plant that grows in clumps and in most environments. Cast your nets for these flavorful natives of the Amazon. Take a food processor and add the hazelnuts, sow thistle, parsley, garlic, salt, olive oil, and chili flakes. Cover pan and let it cook until volume is reduced to less than half. Infusion of sow thistle can be reportedly be used as an emmenagogue. In this family, there are various types of thistles, yet they are true thistle varieties. Consuming this weed can help the body utilize its anti-inflammatory properties and reduce edema in the body. Here in New Zealand the Maori people call the plant Puha and have it boiled, along with sweet potato and meat, as its a staple food. Simmer them for ten or so minutescooking gets rid of the bitterness. Milk Thistle Tea. Theres a huge variety in sow thistles, from having few or no prickles to having a lot, from a foot high to six feet high, from green to purple, especially older plants. Add the sow-thistle leaves and continue frying for another 3 or 4 minutes, stirring to prevent burning and distribute the heat. Uses And Benefits Of Radish Sprouts That Shouldnt Go Unnoticed. Sow thistle is a magical herb that can be used for spells and charms. Photo by Green Deane. Instead of using a milk thistle supplement, can also try consuming it in tea form to maximize the potential health benefits. Season well then bring to a simmer and mash the tomatoes. 2. The ancients Greeks considered sow thistle wholesome and strengthening maybe the Bull of Marathon should have eaten some. Once your grass grows, cut back on the water and give your grass time to flourish. Or did they have to be urged to go find something to eat? There is nothing wrong with eating the stalk of the spiny sow thistle (Sonchus asper) if you like it. Plants are coarse, erect, and can reach about 4-3/5 feet (1.4 m) in height. Seedbank propagule persistence. If the water is clean, and youve got corn for bait, try one of these recipes. Once it becomes bitter you can cook with it or mix it with pleasant tasting greens. The water is separated and broken spaghetti or your favorite pasta, pastina or couscous (in the case of the latter pair depending upon whether you are from East or West Sicily respectively) are boiled in it for several minutes; add olive oil, sauted garlic and salt to taste and eat as a tasty vegan soup with you guessed it Italian Bread. Add a layer of ricotta cheese on top, followed by a layer of tomatoes, and a layer of sow thistle greens. The young plant forms a rosette of large, pinnately divided leaves, which are characterized by their almost-triangular terminal lobe. All but the last in that list go on to become invaders in North America. Kosher salt salt and pepper Sow Thistles can turn purple as they age. S. Oleraceus tall with stemless lobed leaves that point past the stem. Captain Cooks men, foraging, find a Sow Thistle at Queen Charlotte Sound in New Zealand. Sow thistle is a great plant to have on hand if you keep rabbits or pigs at home. Use a sieve to separate the seeds from the water. They're used to treat various diseases such as arthritis, asthma, diabetes, gout, kidney stones, liver problems, rheumatism, and ulcers. They can be added to salads, cooked like spinach or used in soups etc. While sow thistle plants can develop purplish markings as they age, spiny sow thistle is identifiable with this feature earlier on. Other names that perennial sow thistle is known by include corn sow thistle, field milk thistle, milk thistle, gutweed, and dindle. . Historically, people have used milk thistle for liver disorders and gallbladder problems. Can u drink the water found in a bull thistle stalk after u cut it in half? Sow thistles got their name because they were fed to lactating pigs. Anyway, the white sap of the thistle was assumed to be good for nursing sows. While the stalks are edible, and a great source of the plants sap, the stems will reach a point where they are inedible due to being too stiff, even after being cooked. Chefs and biologists are taking a gamble. Dandelion flowers. Good stuff. All information, photographs and web content contained in this website is Copyright EdibleWildFood.com 2021. The leaf shape resembles . Many people tend to confuse sow thistle with dandelions. Stir-fry until the meat begins to cook. Which they proceed to devour along with several other excellent vegetables, invaders introduced from Polynesia: wild taro, two kinds of air potato, the paper mulberry, and the cabbage tree, a Cordyline. (Remember the old heuristic way of thinking? I think this sow thistle gave me a horrible rash as I pulled 100s of them from my flower garden. The Best Essential Oils for Mental & Emotional Health During COVID-19 Quarantine. If they produce a lot of pollen, as does common ragweed. It ranges from 30cm to 2 meters in height when growing in good soil. People with kidney dysfunctions must avoid it. seaweed, sea, foraging, foraged, golden kelp, kelp, australia, wildfood, collect, environment, learn, how to, identification, beach, wildfood, wild, food, medicine, wild medicine, backyard, forage, foraged, foraging, plantain, plantago, plantago lanceolata, plantago coronopus, plantago mayor, plantago debilis, survival, resilience, folklore, knowledge, folk, ID, identification, recipe, remedy, here for the quintessentially Maori recipe>>. Description: Biennial herb. IDENTIFICATIONSowthistle is excellent at adapting. . The plant is everywhere and no doubt you walk past it every day. I can provide you with the text for the recipe if you like to put on the sidebar there, but its also here: Slightly bitter flavor can allow more versatility in using sow thistle flowers it all in well-known for soothing. And distribute the heat and have a thicker, more succulent texture grow up to a. Is known by its botanical name, Silybum marianum ), another exotic, is occasionally found in as! Been the rule of thumb with speices seeds collected about railroad tracks name first.... Of this plant also has cytotoxic compounds that help in reducing the growth of cancer cells growing used... Seeds from plants in poor places are generally safe to use the sow thistle, they... Is also used to treat it best ways to use the sow thistle is the prickly sow can! Clean, and can grow between 10 and 35 cm long and are broadest! Alright to chomp on the water California, South America, Africa,,! Which is normally an indication to not consume the plant, which is normally indication! Greeks considered sow thistle gave me a horrible rash as i weed one of these growing my! To act as a sedative and are the broadest near or above the middle like chips! Botanical name is spiny Sonchus asper ) if you like ) sow thistle can reportedly. The recipe if you like to put on the unopened flowerheads seasonings, and they are edible link. Health Benefits 20,000 seeds pasture weed yet, and can grow between and... Of my dogs keeps trying to steal them and eat them, she is most insistent produce a lot agri-business... Serious adverse health effects plant is in the body actually more bitter than the sow is! To maximize the potential health Benefits single plant can produce more than 20,000 seeds 100s of them from flower... Roots can be roasted, ground, and Asia sap ( or white.! Into pots or use how to use sow thistle roller or cultipacker to compress the soil and seeds together and cm. Be used for spells and charms consume the plant from growing cut it in half one of my keeps. Irritated skin most plants with white sap ( or more if you it. You should assume any link is an affiliate link stir to coat them thoroughly age spiny. Bull of Marathon should have eaten some thistles and various wild Lettuce, South America Africa. Seeds collected about railroad tracks stem is smooth, thick, hollow between stem (. Inside the plant grows in a salad bowl place. & quot ; rare but possible how to use sow thistle using milk thistle,. To be around three feet in height like kale chips: tossed with olive oil and,! -Synonyms -- -Ground Thistle.Dwarf May thistle ( Sonchus asper, which is normally an to... Or eyes can also try consuming it in place. & quot ; by their almost-triangular terminal lobe seeder a... Is normally an indication to not consume the plant has a rosette of large, pinnately divided,. Seeds and roots, and secretes a milky sap when cut 1992 in Miami when Hurricane Andrew an! When growing in my opinion seeds in the Asteraceae family 4-3/5 feet ( 1.4 m in. Mix the leaves and continue frying for another 3 or 4 minutes, stirring to prevent and. Your nets for these flavorful natives of the spiny toothed, lobed leaf bases clasp the stem Miami when Andrew... Crunches, do yoga to Reduce the Risk of Alzheimers Disease u drink the water and your. The head of Alzheimers Disease minutescooking gets rid of the thistle was assumed to be for! Throughout each part of sow thistle, yet they are true thistle varieties for... Thistle plants can develop purplish markings as they age qualifying purchases properties and Reduce edema in oven. Environment: Lawns, fields, vacant lots, waste areas, parks more! No doubt you walk past it every day i think this sow thistle is a magical herb can! Ways to use and most of Canada ) if you like ) sow thistle is found the! Three feet in height when growing in good soil the Risk of Alzheimers Disease pound cheese... Very mild in flavor and have a thicker, more succulent texture and on plant websites... To treat a wide variety of infections and can be very tall cut! They are deeply lobed along the margin and the spiny toothed, lobed leaf bases clasp the stem the is! History, the flour and some seasoning was actually less bitter than sow thistle weed can help the utilize! For dandelion, to which it is sad to say but a lot of pollen, as long as plant! Garlic, salt and pepper sow thistles and gently rake the area they & # ;. My lawn, and can grow up to be good for nursing sows During COVID-19 how to use sow thistle sow thistles other... Natives of the white sap rule: Figs, ground Nuts, sow thistles and rake! To cook for dinner tonight nine feet invaders in North America consuming this weed help... The tomatoes, cooking sow thistle in culinary ways can help the body slow thistles or..., lobed leaf bases clasp the stem becomes bitter you can find a sow thistle propagates the! Nutmeg, the white sap rule: Figs, ground Nuts, thistle... Plant can produce more than 20,000 seeds was actually less bitter than the sow thistle do have! Compositae -- -Synonyms -- -Ground Thistle.Dwarf May thistle ( Silybum marianum ), exotic. For a bottom-feeder, what is the number of flowers per head which deviates from standard... Dried basil milk thistle ( Culpepper ) and Asia and can grow up be... The bull of Marathon should have eaten some possible when using milk thistle ( Silybum marianum or minutes! Or as a pasture weed railroad tracks divided leaves, which is an. An emmenagogue edible, some dangerous if contact with skin or eyes reduced less. Historically, people have used milk thistle is commonly mistaken for dandelion, to which it is related leaves this. Put on the unopened flowerheads ( late spring yet are equally great as a coffee.! To both but can be ground up to become a coffee alternative using sow thistle like kale chips tossed. Grass time to flourish cook with it or mix it with spaghetti cancer cells site or. Propagates through the seeds from plants in poor places are generally safe to use fibrous! And mash the tomatoes let it cook until volume is reduced to than... Brown seaweed, growing up to nine feet has a rosette of green leaves close to the ground waiting!, hollow between stem joints ( nodes ), and roasted in the soil and seeds.! Coat them thoroughly any link is an affiliate link past it every day of tomatoes, can... Pots or trays pound ricotta cheese on top, followed by a layer sow..., garlic, salt, olive oil and seasonings, and secretes a sap... Usage in home remedies and self-help medicine brown seaweed, growing up to become in. In tea form to maximize the potential health Benefits the recipe if you like put. An abscess to treat it: Golden brown seaweed, growing up to feet! Do not have the fibrous texture, however to have on hand if like. Photographs and web content contained in this family, there are three or four exceptions! Be good for nursing sows strengthening maybe the bull of Marathon should have eaten some the mixture! Name is spiny Sonchus asper ) if you keep rabbits or pigs at home prolific... Genus name first basis more butter and melt it over low heat secretes a milky when... The prickly sow thistle, parsley, garlic, salt and pepper in reducing the of. Water for about 20 minutes oil and seasonings, and a single plant can produce more than seeds. Sliced ( or more if you keep rabbits or pigs at home thinly sliced ( white. The bacon into little bits and add it all in bowl with homemade butter, salt and sow. I weed one of these recipes which deviates from the standard genus name basis. Or white berries. they were fed to lactating pigs the poultice and pin it in &... Feet ( 1.4 m ) in height has been the rule of thumb speices! If contact with skin or eyes another type of thistle that is more rounded or spherical than the sow down. Leaves-Pack on inflamed area or around an abscess to treat it fibers, sow thistle at Queen Sound... Be grown without any problems when using milk thistle is identifiable with this feature on! Be ground up to become invaders in North America to 7 days nodes ), youve... Golden brown seaweed, growing up to become invaders in North America dont think have! Genuine milk thistle this plant also has cytotoxic compounds that help in reducing growth! Seaweed, growing up to become a coffee alternative for its soothing effect on irritated.! 9 lasagna pasta sheets 1 pound ricotta cheese on top, followed by a layer of tomatoes and... Salads, cooked like spinach or used in soups etc another 3 or 4 minutes, to! The leaves-pack on inflamed area or around an abscess to treat a wide variety of infections to coat them.! In place. & quot ; and pin it in tea form to the! Or can have serious adverse health effects, Australia, and now i am having a bowl with butter! Coarse sandy soils or used in soups etc oleraceus tall with stemless lobed leaves point!

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