Bail -- A sum of money or other form of security given to the court in exchange for the release of the accused from custody and to guarantee that the accused will appear in court. The court may also order a fine as a condition of probation or supervised release. Once a case is officially over, it is removed from the court's docket. If youre charged with a crime, youll know about it, sooner or later. Certiorari (writ of) (Trans: to be more fully informed) -- The process by which an appellate court calls for the records of a case from a lower court for review. Its purpose is to make work easier and more efficient. and Miscellaneous (?mc?). Levy -- A setting aside of the defendants property made by the sheriff or constable; this property is placed in custody of law. (Compare Confession). 3. Line (Praecipe) (Trans: command) -- A written request by an attorney entering his/her appearance, for the client before the court. ), Criminal (?cr?) The guidelines have a separate table governing fine amounts for individuals (5E1.2) and . Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. (Compare Public Record or Confidential Record). (Also known as Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment; formally known as Supplementary Proceeding in aid of enforcement of judgment.). How long can you be detained without charges? Miranda Warning -- A requirement based on a United States Supreme Court decision that a person be advised of certain constitutional rights against self-incrimination at the time of arrest and before questioning. Return -- The act of a sheriff, constable, or other ministerial officer in delivering back to the court a writ, notice, or other paper which he was required to serve or execute with a brief account of his doings under the mandate, the time and mode of service or execution or his failure to accomplish it, as the case may be. Held Without Bond You may be held without bond. Hospital Order In accordance with sections 12 to 120 of the General Health Act, a warrant of arrest issued by a court if it is determined that there is a probable reason that the said defendant has violated parole under Title 12 of the General Health Section. Exhibits -- Documents and other tangible things that are attached to a pleading or offered as evidence in a case, after being marked for identification. Private Process Server -- An adult private person, not a party to a case, used to deliver a summons, subpoena, or other court order. Citation -- A charging document, other than an indictment, information, or statement of charges, issued to a defendant by a peace officer or other person authorized by law to do so. Exception -- A formal objection to an action of the court during trial, evidencing the objecting partys disagreement with the courts ruling and preserving the matter for review on appeal. What does Praecipe to satisfy judgment mean? In the context of criminal law, a stay of execution may be granted to a . The dictionary defines automation as the technique of making an apparatus, a process, or a system operate automatically. We define automation as the creation and application of technology to monitor and control the production and delivery of products and services., The risks include the possibility that workers will become slaves to automated machines, that the privacy of humans will be invaded by vast computer data networks, that human error in the management of technology will somehow endanger civilization, and that society will become dependent on automation for its economic . Lawyer A person who is admitted to court and provides legal advice. Device level. (Compare Removal). The court record of a current proceeding is to be erased back to Key point 2, i.e., all pleadings after that (higher key point dates). Arrest -- To deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority. Order - The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. What does hold without bond mean in Maryland? Co-defendant -- One of multiple persons named in the same civil complaint or charged in the same criminal charging document. Statement of Charges -- A charging document, other than a citation, filed in District Court by a peace officer or by a judicial officer. If you or one of your witnesses does not speak English, the court will provide interpretation services, but you will usually need to request it in advance. What are the pros and cons of automation? Pardon -- Relief from a conviction (full pardon) or from any further punishment imposed by a conviction (particular pardon) granted by an executive official (governor or president). Lien -- A claim upon the real property of another for some debt; the property remains in the defendants possession. Nolo Contendere (Trans: I will not contest it.) -- The name of a plea in a criminal action having the same legal effect as a plea of guilty so far as regards all proceedings in the case and on which the defendant may be sentenced. Indigent -- A person who is unable to afford the expense of a private counsel, payment of fines, and other related costs. A judge may issue an involuntary dismissal with or without prejudice, depending on the reason for the dismissal. Plea Agreement -- Agreement between the prosecutor and the defendant to exchange a plea of guilty or nolo contendere for reduction in the charge(s) or leniency in sentencing. The Court does not dispute that, in some cases, . Alford Plea A special type of admission of guilt in which the accused does not admit guilt but admits that the state has sufficient evidence to convict; Usually done to avoid the threat of a higher sentence. Duis nec vestibulum magna, et dapibus lacus. DP means its a case regarding paternity. What does Keypoint mean in court? Reconsideration -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. Revocation annulment of an arrest warrant by the court before it is executed by the arrest of the accused. These tools help organizations collect, manage, and analyze securely to accomplish everyday tasks and processes. An attorney can assist you with evaluating the prosecutions case, any defenses that you might have, and any plea offer that might be made, so that you can decide whether to plea bargain or go to trial. Judgment review A procedure in which the trial court (usually the judge, if not available) is asked to correct an allegedly unlawful judgment or vary the judgment; Following the trial, the sentence may be reduced or remain the same, but may only be increased if the defendant leaves the courtroom at the time of the original sentencing. Court opinions are the statements of judges on legal controversies presented to them. Jurisdiction -- Authority by which courts receive and decide cases. Reverse Waiver -- Procedure by which charges against a minor defendant are transferred from the circuit court to the juvenile court. A point heading is a concise and conclusory statement about a legal issue written in a. complete sentence. Minor -- An individual under the age of 18 (eighteen) years. Writ of Garnishment of Property -- An order of court commanding that a defendants assets be seized and the money paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. If your case is pending in Tarrant County, Texas, CN means consultation docket. Although judges may be addressed with other titles, the proper salutation for a judge is your honor in all cases, and by all people involved in the court system. You can`t be too organized. Waive/Waiver -- Giving up a legal right voluntarily, intentionally, and with full knowledge of the consequences. The police should not keep you in the station for more than 24 hours without charging you. Custodia Legis Under the care of the law; Property that has been lawfully seized in the course of legal proceedings and is in the possession of a public official or a court legally entitled to own it. What does it mean when a case is dismissed? Circuit Court -- A trial court of general jurisdiction. Sub Curia (Trans: under law) -- An action of the court ordering a matter to be held pending resolution due to a legal requirement (a procedure, rule or statutory requirement that prevented the finality of the matter). It is a designation telling the lawyer where the case is in the docket progression. Bail Bond -- A written obligation of a defendant, with or without a surety or collateral security, conditioned on the appearance of a defendant as required and providing for the payment of a penalty sum according to its terms; includes a surety bond posted by a surety insurer or bail bondsman and backed by the insurers pledge; a cash bond secured by deposited cash; a property bond secured by pledged personal property or a lien on real property; and/or an unsecured bond. Surety Bond -- A bond posted by a surety insurer ensuring that the penalty sum will be paid if the conditions of the bond are not satisfied. Tap Done. Whether you are the person who filed the complaint (the plaintiff) or the person being sued (the respondent), read the complaint and read it again. Cross Claim -- A claim asserted between co-defendants or co-plaintiffs and in a case that relates to the subject of the original claim or counterclaim. Sealed Record -- A record closed by a court to further inspection by anyone unless ordered by the court. If you are a victim or witness in the case and have left the court before the trial has ended and would like to know the outcome of the case, you can contact the person who asked you to come to court. Status of Discipline (military legal term). By contrast, prosecutors can file formal charges only if they believe that they can prove a suspect guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. Bench -- The body of judges composing a court. At this hearing the court clerk will read out the list of offences the defendant has been charged with (the indictment) and asks the defendant to plead guilty or not guilty. Mandate The judgment rendered on the decision of a court of appeal. This usually happens if the judge decides there is some legal reason the case cannot go forward to trial. What is a CR case sort? Transfer -- In a criminal case, a change of location (venue) of the case to another location in which charges are pending and to which the defendant has pled guilty or nolo contendere, to permit the defendant to similarly plead to the transferred charges, and have sentence imposed as to all the charges. Discovery ensures that both parties in the proceedings can: obtain proper advice on their chances of success; and. The ideal condition is to have 100% OA. Porto eCommerce. It has no effect on your case. Probable Cause -- Information given to a judicial officer that is sufficient in itself to warrant the issuance of a charging document. Mistrial -- A trial that has been terminated and declared void due to prejudicial error in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances. What does criminal assignment notice mean in Maryland? CR in a case quantity way this is a legal case. Shielded Record -- A record or information in a record removed from public inspection by a judge or commissioner. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Confidential Record). Having a completely paperless working environment is both cost-saving as well as eco-conscious. advance your clients interests. Circuit -- A geographical area including one or more counties over which the courts jurisdiction or a judges representation extends; under Article IV, Sections 14 and 19 of the Constitution of Maryland, there are six appellate circuits in Maryland and eight trial level circuits. Subsequent Offender -- A defendant who, because of prior conviction, is subject to additional or mandatory statutory punishment for the offense charged. Defendant The person against whom a prosecution is commenced or in a criminal offence who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal misconduct. Jointly and Severally -- Acting together and separately; anyone so liable can sue or be sued with or without others joining in the action. A story has five basic but important elements. Justification A trial ordered by a person to appear in court and explain why a particular order, judgment or order should not be enforced. Custody case The type of proceedings in which the court determines which parent, other adult or authority should have physical control over a child. Moot -- Issue previously decided or settled. Concurrent Sentences -- Upon conviction of multiple counts/charges in one or more cases, sentences must be served at the same time, rather than one after the other (see: consecutive sentence). Public Defender -- Counsel provided at public expense, primarily to defend indigent defendants in criminal cases. Copyright 2023 Maryland Judiciary. Extradition -- The surrender by one state to another of an individual accused or convicted of an offense outside its own territory and within the territorial jurisdiction of the other which, being competent to try and punish him, demands the surrender. If possible lead with the strongest argument. Part of a video titled How to Read a Case: And Understand What it Means YouTube, Which is better bmw x5 or range rover sport. Contempt of Court -- Failure to obey a court order. Summary Trials are the trials which are speedily disposed and with the simplified procedure of recording the trials. The number 17 represents the year the case was filed. Office of Administration. Examination in Aid of Enforcement of Judgment -- A request by plaintiff (judgment creditor) to discover the assets of a defendant (judgment debtor) after entry of judgment. 1 attorney answer It just means that something happened in connection with his case on that date. Vulnerable Adult -- Adult who is physically or mentally incapable of providing for his/her daily needs. How long can you be held in jail without being convicted? Waiver of Fees -- An action for an order permitting a person to obtain a good or service without having to pay the standard fee. Custody -- The detainment of a person by virtue of lawful process or authority; actual imprisonment. Confessed Judgment -- An action seeking final judgment based upon a person agreeing, in advance, to the entry of judgment against them upon the occurrence or non-occurrence of an event, such as making a payment. This could mean that someone is trying to establish paternity, which could lead to other hearings such as custody, parenting time, or support. Bail Bond Forfeiture -- The failure to satisfy the condition of the bond, namely the appearance in court as required, causing the full penalty amount to become due. Hand over certain documents If you want to use certain documents (such as certified business documents) for the court, you must send a copy to the other party. True Copy Test -- A copy of a court document given under the clerks seal, but not certified. Trial De Novo -- From the beginning; appeal in which the reviewing court completely retries the case. A disregard of, or disobedience to, the rules or orders of a judicial body or an interruption of its proceedings by disorderly behavior or insolent language. That means you can tell a cop exactly whats on your mind and, provided you do it in a civil manner and do not cause a public disturbance, it should be a protected form of expression. Maryland Code, Criminal Procedure, Article, 10-107 defines two or more criminal or incarcerable traffic charges arising from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts as a "unit." Any charges for minor traffic violations that arise from the same incident, transaction, or set of facts are not part of the "unit." Admission The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of facts relevant to an opponent`s case. To be spoken to: This describes a matter which is returning for another administrative appearance to update the court on where the matter is going, how it is progressing, and what is preventing it from being resolved by a plea, withdrawal, or trial. The application guides you through a series of questions called an "interview." Sentence -- The judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment. Misdemeanor -- A minor criminal offense (other than a felony or an infraction) punishable by a fine, imprisonment, or both. Non Est (Inventus) (Trans: not to be found) -- the sheriffs return of process when service is not made because the person was not found. Body Attachment -- A written order issued by a court directing a sheriff or peace officer to take custody of and bring before the court: Certified Copy -- A copy of a document or record that is certified by the official custodian of the original as a true copy. Lawyers analyze previous opinions on similar legal issues and try to draw parallels between their case and favorable court opinions and distinguish negative opinions. In the United States, the right to remain silent is designed to protect a person who is undergoing police questioning or trial. Many people charged with a crime wonder whether a jury or judge can convict you without physical evidence? Initial Appearance -- The procedure by which an arrested defendant is promptly brought before a judicial officer who advises the defendant of the charges against him, his right to counsel, and his first day to appear in court and establishes conditions of pre-trial release. ESCH on 1-8-2010 trial was scheduled for 2-9-2010 at 9 am courtroom 1. OA. Detinue -- An action for the value of goods. Typically defendants enter one of the following pleas: guilty, not guilty, or nolo contendere. (Compare Public, Sealed, or Shielded Records). Garnishee -- A person holding the property or assets of a judgment debtor. Witness -- One who testifies to what he has seen, heard, or otherwise observed and who is not necessarily a party to the action. Case law decisions of federal and state courts on the interpretation and application of laws in specific situations; The opinions are reproduced in various volumes. Such a trial is not available to cases which are complicated and require a lengthy process of inquiry. The answer to that question is yes. Order The decision of the court on an application, objection or other matter relating to a preliminary point or stage of the proceedings. All criminal traffic reports are heard de novo before the District Court. Complaint, Criminal -- A charge brought before a judicial officer that a person named has committed a specified offense. Modification -- (a change or alteration) An order changing the terms of a prior order of the Court. instance of a court order, the docket entry will contain the initials of the judicial officer that prepared the order as well as a brief synopsis of the order. Attachment -- The process of apprehending a person (as in a body attachment) or seizing property to satisfy a judgment. Abated by Death -- The disposition of a charge due to death of the defendant. Accommodations - Assistance with special needs and interpreters. If held pending trial, your lawyer can file a Writ of Habeas Corpus. The defendant also has the right to attend this hearing. Process Any written order issued by a court to enforce its orders or require action by a person, including a subpoena, subpoena, publication order, or assignment of another writing. Docket entries are meant to be succinct summaries of information regarding the document that has been filed. De novo appeal An appeal by a district court to a district court for a new trial in which new evidence may be presented and new decisions made. Hospital Warrant -- In accordance with Health-General Article 12-120, a warrant issued by the court where a determination that probable cause exists that the named defendant has violated a conditional release under Title 12 of the Health-General Article. Plum level. Alias (Otherwise called) -- indicating one was called by one or the other of two names. CR in a case number means it is a criminal case. Peace Order -- An emergency form of relief or an order available to individuals who are experiencing problems with another person, including someone in a dating relationship, a neighbor, or a stranger. When anybody aggrieved with the notice issued by the lending Bank to the borrower u/s 13(4) of SARFAESI Act,2002 files an application before the DRT, it is called SARFAESI Application or S.A. BetterCloud. Dismissal -- Rules provide for both voluntary and involuntary dismissals. Admission -- The voluntary acknowledgement of the existence of fact facts relevant to an adversarys case. (Compare Sealed, Shielded or Confidential Record). Notice of Release -- A written request for expungement of police records. Appeal -- The review of a case in a court of higher jurisdiction. Information An indictment filed by a prosecutor in court. Search -- A written order by a judge directed to a peace officer and commanding him to search for and seize property as described therein. Venue -- The geographical division in which an action or prosecution may be brought for trial. Recall -- Cancellation by the court of a warrant before its execution by the arrest of the defendant. Do it well before the trial date. Original Jurisdiction -- Jurisdiction of the first court to hear a case. Judgment should be read full and complete: One should remember that the judgment should be read right from the statement of facts/brief facts narrated in the case law (for understanding the facts on which the petitioner/appellant has knocked the doors of the Court); What does Held concluded mean in a court case? The date, time and location of the Mentions Court will be stated in the notice, summons, or bail bond issued to you. Central Repository -- The Criminal Justice Information System Central Repository of the Department of Public Safety and Correctional Services. Also includes a command of the judge which established courtroom or administrative procedures. Defendant -- The person against whom a suit is filed, or in a criminal action, who has been charged with a violation of the law or criminal wrong doing. Respondent -- The alleged abuser in a domestic violence case. Contract --A written or verbal agreement for the exchange of goods or services between at least two parties. Service of Process, Personal -- Service of a summons or other process made by delivering it in person to the person named in the process. This is usually if you are suspected of more serious crimes such a murder. Settlement Conference -- A process in which you and anyone else involved in your case meet with a neutral attorney who will help you try and find ways to settle your case. Court Order -- A command or mandatory direction of a judge which is made during a case. Writ of Garnishment of Wages -- An order of court commanding that a portion of the defendants wages are deducted regularly and paid to the plaintiff to satisfy a judgment. Judge: (After verdict is read) Thank you, Jury, for your service today. Insanity Plea -- A claim that the defendant lacks the soundness of mind required by law to accept responsibility for a criminal act. prepare their case before trial. Short for office automation, OA is the computer hardware and software that creates, stores, edits, and processes office information to accomplish tasks. Merits -- Strict legal rights of the parties; a decision on the merits is one that reaches the right(s) of a party as distinguished from a disposition of the case on a ground not reaching the rights raised in the action; for example, in a criminal case double jeopardy does not apply if charges are nolle prossed before trial commences, and in a civil action res judicata does not apply if a previous action was dismissed on a preliminary motion raising a technicality such as improper service of process. Mediation -- A form of alternative dispute resolution in which a trained neutral person, a mediator, helps people in a dispute to communicate with one another, understand each other, and if possible, reach agreements that meet the participants needs. ABA Plea -- A guilty plea based on an agreement patterned on standards recommended by the American Bar Association (ABA); the defendant and the State present to the court, on the record, an agreement that incorporates a specific sentence bound by the terms relating to sentence and disposition. The information provided does not create an attorney-client relationship. A concentrated site or installation, the destruction or capture of which would seriously affect the war effort or the success of operations. . Can someone be convicted without evidence? Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit. Grand Jury -- A jury composed of 23 persons who receive evidence and determine if that evidence is sufficient for a criminal indictment. Petitioner -- The person requesting the court's help. Bail Bondsman -- The authorized agent of a surety insurer. The defendant is also advised of right to counsel, referred to the Public Defender, if eligible, and informed that further appearance in court without counsel is deemed to be a waiver of counsel. Bench Warrant -- A warrant issued by a judge for the arrest of a defendant for failure to appear in court as required. Another, more macabre, reason is that someone has died, gotten seriously injured, or fallen gravely ill. Case types assigned by the Court include Civil (?cv? Appellate Jurisdiction -- the authority that a higher court has to review cases decided in a lower court; the Supreme Court of Maryland, Appellate Court of Maryland, and circuit courts have appellate jurisdiction. You must prove (or disprove if you are the defendant) what was alleged in the complaint. and so on. It changed from CR to CRSCA because the county switched to electronic filing for lawyers. Appellant -- The party who takes an appeal from one court to another. They will be able to give you the information on the sentence. Wrongful Death -- A lawsuit brought by a decedents survivors for their damages resulting from a tortuous injury that caused the decedents death. 1Password. Affirmed (judgment) A decision of an appellate court stating that the judgment of a lower court is correct and should be upheld. Change of Venue -- The transfer or removal of a civil or criminal case from one judicial district to another. Certified Mail -- Mail deposited with the US Postal Service, with postage prepaid and return receipt requested. Transcript The official typed record of hearings, including verbatim witness testimony, lawyers` statements, judge`s decisions, etc., created by the court reporter from stenographic notes or electronic records during the trial. It also includes a probable cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing in felony cases. Cross-examination -- Examination of one partys witness by the other party. Copyright 2023 Saint-Bernard | application. Ex Parte -- On one side only, by or for one party; done for, in behalf of, or on the application of, one party only. Revision of Sentence -- A procedure by which the trial court (ordinarily the sentencing judge, unless unavailable) is asked to correct an allegedly illegal sentence or otherwise modify the sentence; as a result of the procedure, the sentence may be decreased or remain the same, but may not be increased unless done before the defendant leaves the courtroom at the original sentencing proceeding. Purge -- To cleanse or clear; eliminate inactive records from court files; with respect to a civil contempt, to curve the noncompliance that caused the contempt finding. Court Records -- All official records maintained by the clerk or other personnel pertaining to any criminal action or proceeding for expungement, including indices, docket entries charging documents, pleadings, memoranda, assignment schedules, disposition sheets, transcriptions of proceedings, electronic recordings, orders, judgments, and decrees. Alias ( Otherwise called ) -- indicating one was called by one or other... Of more serious crimes such a murder a Copy of a lower court is and. -- to deprive a person of his liberty by legal authority an changing. Probable Cause determination on a warrantless arrest and advice of preliminary hearing felony! Consectetur adipiscing elit lien -- a Copy of a charge due to prejudicial error in the same civil complaint charged. Probation or supervised release happens if the judge which established courtroom or administrative.! Would seriously affect the war effort or the other party receive and decide cases in itself to warrant issuance... 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Depending on the decision of a civil or criminal case committed a specified offense waive/waiver -- Giving a. Mean when a case number means it is executed by the court of jurisdiction... ) what was alleged in the same criminal charging document charges only if believe! Bench -- the judgment of court after conviction awarding punishment composed of 23 persons receive! Parties in the proceedings or other extraordinary circumstances appeal -- the detainment of case. That something happened in connection with his case on that date criminal case statements of judges a...
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