What is more painful for the mother in all this is that he had forced her not to tell anybody about his childhood and had even forbidden her to meet him though he would provide her thirty pounds per annum. Rich people like the Bounderbys, however, can get divorced without too much inconvenience. New York: W.W. Norton & Company, 1996. Saint, c9751038, first king of Hungary 9971038. As a result, little is known about his parents other than the fact that they worked in a factory. Is the manager of a traveling circus. Chapters 7-12. Show how Dickens represents the importance of escape in Hard Times. dying for Toms crime. . When returning to Coketown to defend his honor, Stephen falls into a pit and injures himself. Stephen counters all that by helping us find a face in the crowd. The retired NBA player tied the knot with fiancee Tamara or better known as Tammy in a winter wonderland wedding where everything was set up in white. The ex-basketballer twinned with his groomsmen in the designer outfits. Rachel is Stephens childhood friend and a factory worker. on 50-99 accounts. something that many middle class members did to imitate the upper classes. We'll get your feet back on the street. He is a simple man who just wants to provide for his family, but is constantly thwarted by the rich and powerful. WebStephen Blackpool Stephen Blackpool is a factory hand at the mill in Coketown. from a thousand to fifteen hundred pounds (83). "Honest to God truth, I was hurt. Print. Bettys drinking has led to her being abusive to Stephen, both verbally and physically. John Baird, therefore, views this novel as a protest against the inhumanity of social attitudes which find expression in the law. Mrs. Sparsit (an elderly lady Stephen is a power loom operator in Bounderby's factory. Famous guests included hip-hop star 2 Chainz as well as fellow retired hoopers Al Harrington and Matt Barnes. Comments. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? Sissy's warm-heartedness gives her a strength that enables her to come to Louisa's aid when James Harthouse disrupts Louisa's life. Ill borrow t for t pay t back (163). Gibney previously appeared in the Bill Hodges trilogy (Mr. Mercedes, Finders Keepers, End of Watch),The Outsider, and If It Bleeds. Thereafter the matter was examined by the House of Commons and then finally a Private Act of Parliament was to be enacted to enable the divorcee the luxury of a second marriage. He is not by nature an unkind man, and he resolves in future to live by the virtues of Faith, Hope and Charity. You might have then lawfully married again. Stephen represents completely another layer of society than, for instance, Mr. Bounderby or Mr. Gradgrind. Cecilia Jupe Cecilia Jupe, known as Sissy, is the daughter of a circus performer. Apart from it, the case of Josiah Bounderby and Louisa would also be considered to highlight how even the rich in some circumstances could not have procured divorce. The Life of Saint Stephen . He leaves to find work after Louisa and Tom return. Philosophical Viewpoints: Utilitarianism and Classical Economics, Philosophical Viewpoints: Creativity and the Imagination. He was very good to his wife, but she became a drunkard and sold the furniture and refused to work. She even extends a compassionate helping hand to Stephen's drunken wife, whom she has known since they both worked together as girls. It is important to know the pre-context because Tom was the one to frame Stephen in the robbery. He rues how his mother left him with his grandmother who would treat him most cruelly and would even sell his tattered shoes to drink. He refused, however, pointing out that she could make a case in court to invalidate the agreement by claiming that she signed under the duress. When there are several similar situations in a novel, there is usually intentional comparison going on. He has been hoping that Betty will be able to overcome her alcoholism and that their marriage will eventually improve. Sleary is instrumental in arranging Tom Gradgrind's passage to Liverpool to escape the consequences of the bank robbery. But the law does not permit him to marry another without divorcing the first. He represents the rigor of "hard facts" and statistics. Print. 5 March 2016. She dies in the middle of the novel. Burton, John. The horse-trainer/circus-performer who is the father of Cecilia. Stephen refused to help her husband break up the marriage, and she offered him money to help him on his way. . him away. only represents the ideals of virtue for which Stephen strives, Stephen Bounderby, however, warns of deserting her if she does not return by next afternoon and as she does not, he resumes a bachelors life (240). By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. I didn't think a woman would take me to this point over a piece of paper.". It is possible to suggest that Stephen was not lucky in life since it reflects in his career and personal life. Stephen Blackpool in the chapter No Way Out finds Stephen, who retired as a pro basketball player in 2015, popped the big question to girlfriend Tammy in April this year, a few days after celebrating his 43rd birthday. He is an actor and writer, known for The Disputation (1986), Hard Times (1977) and War & Peace (1972). Baird, John D. Divorce and Matrimonial Causes: An Aspect of Hard Times. Victorian Studies 20.4 (1977): 401-412. Bounderby is a hard-hearted employer who has a contempt for the working classes and mistrusts his own factory hands. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Book I, Chapters 1-5 Summary and Analysis, Love versus Reality in Charles Dickens' Hard Times, Hard Times: A Microcosm of Urban Factories, The Intellectual Limits of Class: Fact vs. He sends her on an errand to "fetch the nine oils" as an ointment for his aching muscles. He demonstrates a high moral code by refusing to join the union despite the fact that his reasoning is unconvincing to the reader. Rachael, with unflinching faith in the virtue of Stephen, pleads for his innocence : The masters against him on one hand, the men against him on the other, he only wantin [sic] to work hard in peace and do what he felt right. Project Muse. Stephen bows in shame for what he almost let happen, blesses Rachael as an angel, and tells her that her act has saved him from complete destruction. You'll be billed after your free trial ends. James Eli Adams contends that the novel grapples women but rather pleads for a love-bound-married life, and the absence of which should not be deterred by law from easily getting a divorce. Stephen was married nineteen years before our story began. Please wait while we process your payment. thereby creating a social muddle to which there is no easy solution. He knows how to succeed by looking after his own interests; he is all calculation and no heart. During the entire discussion, Mrs. Sparsit listens and seems to agree with her boasting employer. Stephen King is returning to the character of Holly Gibney in a new novel titled Holly. She is a member of the distinguished Powler family, but when she was young she made a disastrous marriage and since then has come down in the world. Stephen Blackpool Stephen Blackpool is a factory hand at the mill in Coketown. masters against him on one hand, the men against him on the other, He is no longer a member of the Workers Union. It is quite evident here, after analysing the characters of both, Stephen and Bounderby, that Dickens pleads more the case of Stephen as he is a real victim despite being honest. The novelist, however, views it as extracting maximum output from labour at the cost of their health and similarly making little vessels, little pitchers and empty jars (HT 14) to be filled with facts only, thus completely neglecting and negating the spiritual and imaginative side of life that later results in the rudderless existence of the Gradgrind children Louisa and Tom and their subsequent disillusionment. The character was portrayed by Justine Lupe in the Audience show Mr. Mercedes and by Cynthia Erivo in the HBO series The Outsider. Stephen is the only Hand who refuses to join a union, because he believes striking is ineffective in improving working relations between factory owners and employees; he also wants to earn an honest living. When she returns to their lodging, he is gone. As a young adult he works as a clerk in Bounderby's bank and he unsuccessfully apprehends Tom as the thief. So much so, in fact, that he is willing to not join the union like the rest of the workers. Imani was quick to fire back, accusing him of lying. She is retained in Mr. Bounderby's service until her snooping gets her fired. "Forever has a nice ring to it," so Tammy penned on her own Instagram when celebrating her engagement. Stephen cannot even move to the Ecclesiastical Court as he cannot even pay the requisite amount as he has all the necessary grounds as his wife has committed adultery and is therefore, genuinely to be pitied for. He is a good-natured old man who suffers from asthma, and he is also somewhat depleted by too much drink. Of course, then he immediately says that actually rich people with influence can get divorces. He is resentful towards his sister, Louisa, though she is only kind towards him. Mrs. Pegler is the old woman who makes a yearly pilgrimage to Coketown. He believes that life should not be all work and no play. Given the situation of both, Bounderby can pay the amount of divorce as he is rich and can enact a Private Act of Parliament; Stephen cannot as he is poor. Gradgrind understands that Louisas qualities, virtues have been harshly neglected (239) and implores Bounderby to let her stay at his home so that she could be restored to normalcy. This cumbersome process made divorce a luxury, beyond the reach of the common people as well as the rich in some cases. When he realizes that the object of his misery has re-entered his life, he sinks into despair; tied to this disreputable creature, he can never marry Rachael. (Image: GETTY) However in February 2018, Stephen opened up to Celeb Now, Please help me out with an answer, which could be equivalent to 10 marks. Gradgrind also imposes his one-sided practical philosophy on the local school. 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