The Hungarian Szent Lszl Infantry Division was still indicated to be attached to the German 2nd Panzer Army as late as 30 April. [71] A single fully equipped late 1944 Panzer division would officially have held no fewer than 136 tanks, meaning that by 10 March the entire offensive immediately surrounding Lake Balaton had enough tanks for only 1.7 Panzer divisions as opposed to the 11 which were in action. However, although it is remarkable that such an effective fighting machine could have been produced within a month of the Ardennes disaster, the more so when one takes into account that many of the men involved had received only minimal training, the question arises as to whether this elite SS Panzer Corps should have been used in this operation at all. At the onset of 1945 things looked grim for Hitler's "Thousand Year Reich." The Ardennes Offensive was faltering and with it all hope of victory in the West. Estonia Gagyen also placed his reserve rifle division under the command of the XXX Corps. Two things are clear from these figures. The Germans attacked in three prongs: Frhlingserwachen in the Balaton-Lake Velence-Danube area, Eisbrecher south of Lake Balaton, and Waldteufel south of the Drava-Danube triangle. Brig. Some Hungarian units survived the fall of Budapest and the destruction which followed when the Soviets counterattacked after Operation Spring Awakening. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M). [61] A prime example of the scale of defensive installments can be seen in the 26th Army's 135th Rifle Corps. All three panzer corps would then attack east, between Sarkeresztur and Gardony, toward the Danube before turning south in accordance with the original plan. For its premier role in this final German offensive, the Sixth Panzer Army was reinforced to a strength of six divisions: the Leibstandarte and Hitlerjugend, Das Reich and Hohenstaufen, and the I Cavalry Corps with the 3rd and 4th Cavalry Divisions. [45] On 27 February, Army Group South hosted a Chiefs-of-Staff conference to which the Chiefs-of-staff of the 2nd Panzer Army, 6th SS Panzer Army, 6th Army, 8th Army, and Luftflotte 4 attended; here the plans for Operation Spring Awakening were laid out. The Soviet defenses between Lakes Balaton and Valencei were constructed in great depthon average some 30 kilometers. Just over seven weeks later the surviving men of these once elite corps would be prisoners of warbut not of the Sovietsof the Americans. [52] The security of the lands West of the River Danube, particularly in the south which held the Hungarian oil fields, was the Germans' main priority at this stage of the war. It seems that detailed orders for the attack were not received until around midday on the 5thonly 16 hours before H-hour and when the leading grenadiers were still over 20 kilometers away from their final jumping-off points. Many German units were involved, including the 6th Panzer Army and its subordinate Waffen-SS divisions after being withdrawn from the failed Ardennes offensive on the Western Front. On 28 February, the start date for Operation Spring Awakening was finally moved back to 6 March, though many commanders felt that a greater delay was necessary. Although there were no tanks in this defensive zone, there was an average of 17 antitank guns per kilometer forming 23 tank killing grounds. [3] The Soviet's Vienna Offensive had ended with the fall of the city on 13 April. [60], Because of the serious tank losses of JanuaryFebruary along the Margit line, Marshal Tolbukhin ordered that no Front/Army level counter-attacks were to take place, and local tactical attacks should be very limited; the only objective was to hold the Front and grind down the German offensive. Operation Spring Awakening est no topo da lista de Estratgia aplicativos da categoria no Google Playstore. The southern spearhead would move along the Sio Canal to link up with units from German Army Group E. Army Group E was to thrust through Mohcs and, moving north, meet up with the southern spearhead of Sixth SS Panzer Army. I did get a lot of food but it would have been very tight if we had to actually depend on it and much of the food was stuff I had to either eat as I harvested it before it spoils, or canned, or froze. Operation Spring Awakening was a failure for Germany. The reaction was swift. Without this crude oil the war could not be continued. Later in the day, two Soviet counterattacks were repulsed, the second being supported by 10 tanks, four of which were claimed destroyed. The similarities between the Balaton offensive, the Mortain counterattack in Normandy, and the Battle of the Bulge are obviousthe difference being that the Americans had no prior warning and had to react to events rather than preplan them. The strength of the Soviet position derived from their early knowledge of the forthcoming German offensive and their ability to formulate and develop an overall strategy to deal with it both before and during the fighting. The fact that they were facing reverses in one area did not distract them from their long-term aim, and the albeit serious situation on the west side of the Sarviz was seen as an opportunity rather than as a setback. Baltic States This then was the crisis situation into which the Sixth Panzer Army was about to be launched. Approaching and encircling the Austrian capital were the Soviet 4th and 6th Guards Tank, 9th Guards, and 46th Armies.[72]. The offensive failed in the face of Soviet resistance, and the ensuing Red Army offensive . Seven infantry divisions were holding the front line between the lakes and four more, one of which was in Army reserve, were sited in depth between Sarbogard, Mezkomarom, and the southeast edge of Lake Balaton. From 27 January through 15 February, the Soviets conducted numerous successful counter-attacks, forcing the Germans to give up the greater portion of their territorial gains, pushing the front line back to the area between Lake Velence, the village of Cssz, and Lake Balaton. The Das Reich Division had 27 Panthers, 22 Panzer IVs, 28 Jagdpanzers and 26 Sturmgeschtzes on hand (the number of those under repair is not available). Figures for self-propelled weapons, armored cars, and vehicles under repair are not available. Military equipment This offensive was also known in German as the Plattensee Offensive , in Russian as the Balaton Defensive Operation (6 - 15 March 1945), and in . Artillery Regiment (SU-100), 1821st Self-prop. Changsha The operation was referred to in Germany as the Plattensee offensive and in the Soviet Union as the Balaton defensive operation. [51] Nonetheless, if successful, it was envisioned that the meeting of Army Group E's Waldteufel and the 6th SS Panzer Army's Frhlingserwachen would encircle both the Soviet 26th Army and the Soviet 57th Army. J, StuG III.). The entire landscape was a morass of mud, and it was soon clear that it would be impossible to launch the divisions panzer regiment. [22] Von Rundstedt received the withdrawal orders on January 8, and the Panzer Army's divisions began preparations to withdraw from the Front. Operation Spring Awakening conflict. white, 382nd Self-prop. It was not uncommon for the Soviets to actually search out and exploit the boundaries between the OKW and OKH as they knew these areas would suffer from poorer military command;[62] the advance to Budapest is an example.[36]. "[4] As a mark of disgrace, the Leibstandarte units involved in the battle were ordered to remove their treasured "Adolf Hitler" cuff titles (German: Armband). Serious concerns were expressed by Sepp Dietrich and his senior staff officers that as the Sixth Panzer Army and III Panzer Corps moved southeast and east they would become increasing vulnerable to any counteroffensive launched by the Soviet forces already located north of Szkesfehrvar and west of the Danube. The depth of the defense zone reached up to 2530km. An incident took place on the Albania-Yugoslav border in April 1999 when the FR Yugoslav Army shelled several Albanian border towns around Krum, Tropoj.In these villages, refugees were being housed after fleeing the war in Kosovo by crossing into Albania. Bagration events, and resources. Unfortunately for II SS Panzer Corps, the Russian XXX Corps commander had correctly identified the roads leading southeast out of Szkesfehrvar as the most likely enemy axes and had deployed his strength accordingly. IL-2m3, 639th Ground Attack Regiment (IL-2m3 Sturmovik), e.g. Fresh in the mind of Speer was Hitler's thinking behind Operation Spring Awakening. On 22 March, hopelessly out-numbered and with few armoured vehicles remaining, the surviving German forces withdrew to prepared positions elsewhere in Hungary. Like all of Joni's games this is addictive and replayable. Artillery Battalion (SU-76M), 8th Separate Guards Air-landing Self-prop. Early on but, unit counts and map size Russian AI are all so far so good. Philippines The Red Army have invaded and pushed the Axis forces back west, driving them beyond the Danube river. Soviet counter-offensive (16 March15 April 1945): The operation, initially planned for 5 March, began after German units were moved in great secrecy to the Lake Balaton (German: Plattensee) area. El despertar primaveral en el jardn comienza con el Festival de campanillas de tres das. On the same day, I SS Panzer Corps had even more success. Nevertheless, on the 11th Das Reich launched an attack described by General Otto Weidinger, the overall commander, as right out of the textbook. It was successful and by mid-morning had reached an important hamlet lying six kilometers southeast of Sarkeresztur known as Heinrich Major. Overlord The objective of these two corps was the Sio canal between Mezkomarom and Simontornya, 15 and 25 kilometers away respectively. This was an effort to document not only the sudden buildup of Axis forces and to gain intelligence, but also an opportunity to assess the quality of their opponent's technology. Ten armoured (Panzer) and five infantry divisions, including a large number of new heavy Tiger II tanks, struck 3rd Ukrainian Front, hoping to reach the Danube and link up with the German 2nd Panzer Army forces attacking south of Lake Balaton. Joni's games are getting better all the time.This game is well balanced for great game play and trying out different strategies.Top marks for historical accuracy. [47] During the first days of March, alarming reports about road and terrain conditions due to the spring thaw flooded Army Group South Headquarters. Within 24 hours of the Soviet counterattack, the Germans were driven back to the positions they held before Operation Spring Awakening.[3]. Volume VIII, The Eastern Front 1943-1944 : the war in the East and Operation spring awakening The staffs of Army Group South, Army Detachment Balck, and Sixth Armoured Army drew up several plans of attack based on Hitler's instructions. Indonesian National Revolution. Blitzkrieg [48] Despite the start of the operation being so close, some additional plans were thought up to help the sluggish assembly speeds of incoming units. By 14 March, Operation Spring Awakening was at risk of failure. Whler wanted to use the 1st Cavalry Corps on the eastern shore of Lake Balaton, as German intelligence reported that "the enemy is still the weakest between Lake Balaton and the Srviz Channel". Artillery Regiment (SU-100), 1443rd Self-prop. By 21 January, only 5 days into Operation Konrad III, the Germans had taken the towns of Dunapentele and Adony which are on the Western shore of the Danube. The attack was to be carried out in the north by Sepp Dietrichs Sixth Panzer Army and the III Panzer Corps of Hermann Balcks Sixth Army, and in the south, between the Drava River and the southwest corner of Lake Balaton, by the Second Panzer Army, part of Army Group Southeast and a panzer army in name only. sfn error: no target: CITEREFGreat_Patriotic_War_without_Secracy2010 (, O. Baronov, Balaton Defense Operation, Moscow, 2001, P.82-106. Only 1 Left in Stock! Artillery Regiment (SU-100, markings: 4xx, e.g. 124 relations. The success of the enemy in breaking through the tactical defence zone of CXXXV Corps [on the I SS Panzer Corps front] created a serious threat to the rear of the Twenty-Sixth Army. Because of this breach, control between the two left hand Corps of the Army and XXX Rifle Corps became too complicated, so CinC Front [Tolbukhin] ordered XXX Rifle Corps transferred to the Twenty-Seventh Army.. (Pz)/SG 2), JGr.101 Royal Hungarian Air Force (Bf 109G, Fi 156), 102 Royal Hungarian Air Force (Fw 190F), 1951st Self-prop. By 14 March, Operation Spring Awakening was in serious trouble. For example: ISU-122S, 78th Separate Mechanized Motorcycle Battalion (T-34, motorcycles), 1438th Self-prop. IL-2m3, S/N: 1889403. Indeed, in view of the massive, and by now almost continuous, Allied air onslaught, the general state of the German war economy and not least, the appalling casualty rate sustained in five and a half years of war, it is astounding that Dietrichs formation was made ready for an offensive action at all in such a short time, actually less than a month. Finally on this day, Tolbukhin ordered a division from his reserve army into a second defensive line opposite II SS Panzer Corps; a complete rifle corps from east of the Danube to move to a new position to the south of Simontornya; and two tank regiments of I Guards Mechanized Corps to begin moving west toward Sarbogard. El despertar de la Primavera y de la inesperada transformacin de la gallina. The objective was to secure the last significant oil reserves still available to the European Axis powers and prevent the Red Army from advancing towards Vienna. Bittrich was not empowered to authorize a delay or postponement and Dietrichs appeal to Guderian had already been rejected. At 1:20 am on the 17th, however, General Guderian, Army chief of staff, recommended to Whlers chief of staff that preparations be put in hand for I SS Panzer Corps to attack north rather than eastinto the flank of the Soviet advance. Second Panzer Army did not do so well south of Lake Balaton as the Sixth SS Panzer Army did, north of Lake Balaton. On March 8, I SS Panzer Corps attack gained momentum, and by evening Nagy had been secured against minimal opposition, as had the EnyingDg road about three kilometers west of Dg. Warsaw Between 16 and 25 March, the Hungarian Third Army had been destroyed about 40 kilometres (25mi) west of Budapest by the Soviet 46th Army which was driving towards Bratislava and the Vienna area. The primary component of the Spring Awakening offensive can be narrowed down to the area between Lakes Balaton and Valencei. [36] This operational overlap caused by the centralized command led to disagreements, shortages, waste, inefficiencies, and delays, often escalating to the point where Hitler himself would have to give the final ruling on a matter. Atomic bombings [23][63][64][65][66][67] Please note that the units below are subordinate to the commanding structure under which they spent the most time during the offensive. Leyte white, 912nd Self-prop. Despite early gains, the operation was a prime example of Hitler's reckless military judgement towards the end of the war; its key flaw was that the offensive was too ambitious in scope. In one last desperate attempt to change his fortunes, Hitler would launch the. military historical reconstruction with GIS", "TsAMO pamyat-naroda (memory of the people)", Das Deutsche Reich und der Zweite Weltkrieg, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, Liberation of Serbia, Albania and Montenegro (1918), Allied intervention in the Russian Civil War, June 1941 uprising in eastern Herzegovina, NATO intervention in Bosnia and Herzegovina, AlbanianYugoslav border incident (December 1998), AlbaniaYugoslav border incident (April 1999), April 23, 1998 AlbanianYugoslav border ambush, December 14, 1998, AlbanianYugoslav border ambush, July 18, 1998 AlbanianYugoslav border clashes, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Operation_Spring_Awakening&oldid=1130879118, Battles of World War II involving Hungary, Military operations of World War II involving Germany, Military operations of World War II involving Bulgaria, Battles and operations of the SovietGerman War, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2021, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles lacking reliable references from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, 2nd 9th SS Panzer Divisions, 23rd Panzer Division, 44th Volksgrenadier Division, 1st, 3rd Panzer Divisions, 356th Infantry Division, 25th Hungarian Infantry Division, 16th SS Panzergrenadier Division, 71st Infantry Division, 1st Volksgrenadier Division, 118th Jger Division (elements). 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